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Trong những năm gần đây, thực trạng nhận thức của cộng đồng về bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học được quan tâm hơn cả. Tuy nhiên, với nhiều lí do khác nhau nên việc truyền thông nâng cao nhận thức cho người dân địa phương chưa thật sự được chú trọng thực hiện và triển khai thường xuyên. Thông qua kết quả phân tích và đánh giá ở đồ án 1 có thể thấy các hộ dân sinh sống gần địa phận của Vườn quốc gia, cụ thể là ở 3 xã vùng đệm tiếp giáp trực tiếp với Vườn quốc gia cho thấy rằng họ thiếu sự quan tâm đến các hoạt động diễn ra trên địa bàn và trình độ nhận thức của một số bộ phận người dân còn hạn chế. Ngoài ra, sinh kế không ổn định cũng là lí do gây áp lực lên tài nguyên rừng. Đồ án được thực hiện dựa trên phương pháp khảo sát thực tế tại địa phương thông qua các đánh giá nhanh có sự tham gia và đánh giá nhu cầu đào tạo. Quá trình khảo sát giúp sinh viên có thể nắm rõ thực trạng nhận thức của người dân tại địa phương. Các đề xuất đã được lập kế hoạch đưa ra và tiến hành phân tích qua mô hình SWOT để đánh giá mức độ khả thi và những hạn chế có thể tồn tại. Ngoài ra phương pháp kế thừa cũng được sử dụng để hoàn thành đồ án. Việc tham khảo các tài liệu về các giải pháp đã được triển khai thực hiện và kết quả khảo sát thực tế giúp các kế hoạch đã đề xuất mang tính thực tiễn cao. Bên cạnh đó, ý kiến của chuyên gia hướng dẫn góp phần lớn để các các đề xuất đi đúng hướng và mang lại hiệu quả cũng như có thể ứng dụng vào thực tế tuyên truyền. Thông qua những bất cập còn tồn đọng, sinh viên tiến hành đề xuất các giải pháp để nâng cao nhận thức về bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học cho người dân địa phương. Các hoạt động tuyên truyền, nâng cao công nghệ truyền thông nhằm tiếp cận đến nhiều người và thu hút sự tham gia của cộng đồng. Ngoài ra, đề xuất cải thiện sinh kế cho các hộ dân thông qua các mô hình sinh kế và phát triển du lịch cộng đồng giúp nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống, từ đó giảm thiểu tác động lên tài nguyên rừng và bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học tại Vườn quốc gia. Các giải pháp được đề xuất đã góp phần nâng cao nhận thức và thúc đẩy cách thức tạo ra lợi nhuận tài chính cho các hộ gia đình. Tuy nhiên việc truyền thông là một việc làm lâu dài và cần đầu tư thời gian để đạt được hiệu quả như mong đợi
VIETNAM GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF LABOR TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT AND LABOR SAFETY DAO THI HUYEN PROPOSING SOLUTIONS TO RAISE AWARENESS ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN THE BUFFER ZONE OF CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK - DONG NAI PROVINCE GENERAL SPECIALIZED MODULE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE HO CHI MINH CITY, 2022 VIETNAM GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF LABOR TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT AND LABOR SAFETY DAO THI HUYEN – 917H0006 PROPOSING SOLUTIONS TO RAISE AWARENESS ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN THE BUFFER ZONE OF CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK - DONG NAI PROVINCE GENERAL SPECIALIZED MODULE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Advised by PhD Le Buu Thach HO CHI MINH CITY, 2022 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to extend my deepest thanks to: First, I would like to thank the teachers at the Faculty of Environment and Labor Protection, Ton Duc Thang University, who have always created favorable conditions for me and enthusiastically helped me during my study here Second, I would like to thank for my Instructor, PhD Le Buu Thach who directly guided me throughout the research and completion of this project He gives me advice and inspires me a lot Without his support, I wouldn't know how I would have completed this study Third, I would like to thank the teachers and brothers and sisters at the Southern Institute of Ecology for giving me the opportunity to learn more knowledge, contribute ideas and create conditions for me to conduct field surveys in Cat Tien National Park Next, I would like to thank the local people in the buffer zone communes of Cat Tien National Park for their enthusiastic support during the survey so that I could successfully complete this study Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends because without their encouragement and giving me the best conditions, I would have given up soon Once again sincerely thank you Ho Chi Minh City, May 1, 2022 Author Dao Thi Huyen iv This thesis was carried out at Ton Duc Thang University Advisor: PhD Le Buu Thach This thesis is defended at the Undergraduate Thesis Examination Committee was hold at Ton Duc Thang University on Confirmation of the Chairman of the Undergraduate Thesis Examination Committee and the Dean of the faculty after receiving the modified thesis (if any) CHAIRMAN ……………………… DEAN OF FACULTY ……………………… v DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I hereby declare that this thesis was carried out by myself under the guidance and supervision of PhD Le Buu Thach and that the work and the results contained in it are original and have not been submitted anywhere for any previous purposes The data and figures presented in this thesis are for analysis, comments, and evaluations from various resources by my own work and have been duly acknowledged in the reference part In addition, other comments, reviews and data used by other authors, and organizations have been acknowledged, and explicitly cited I will take full responsibility for any fraud detected in my thesis Ton Duc Thang University is unrelated to any copyright infringement caused on my work (if any) Ho Chi Minh City, May 1, 2022 Author Dao Thi Huyen vi ĐỀ XUẤT CÁC GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO NHẬN THỨC VỀ BẢO TỒN ĐDSH CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN ĐỊA PHƯƠNG VÙNG ĐỆM VQG CÁT TIÊN – TỈNH ĐỒNG NAI TÓM TẮT Trong năm gần đây, thực trạng nhận thức cộng đồng bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học quan tâm Tuy nhiên, với nhiều lí khác nên việc truyền thông nâng cao nhận thức cho người dân địa phương chưa thật trọng thực triển khai thường xun Thơng qua kết phân tích đánh giá đồ án thấy hộ dân sinh sống gần địa phận Vườn quốc gia, cụ thể xã vùng đệm tiếp giáp trực tiếp với Vườn quốc gia cho thấy họ thiếu quan tâm đến hoạt động diễn địa bàn trình độ nhận thức số phận người dân cịn hạn chế Ngồi ra, sinh kế khơng ổn định lí gây áp lực lên tài nguyên rừng Đồ án thực dựa phương pháp khảo sát thực tế địa phương thơng qua đánh giá nhanh có tham gia đánh giá nhu cầu đào tạo Q trình khảo sát giúp sinh viên nắm rõ thực trạng nhận thức người dân địa phương Các đề xuất lập kế hoạch đưa tiến hành phân tích qua mơ hình SWOT để đánh giá mức độ khả thi hạn chế tồn Ngồi phương pháp kế thừa sử dụng để hoàn thành đồ án Việc tham khảo tài liệu giải pháp triển khai thực kết khảo sát thực tế giúp kế hoạch đề xuất mang tính thực tiễn cao Bên cạnh đó, ý kiến chuyên gia hướng dẫn góp phần lớn để các đề xuất hướng mang lại hiệu ứng dụng vào thực tế tun truyền Thơng qua bất cập cịn tồn đọng, sinh viên tiến hành đề xuất giải pháp để nâng cao nhận thức bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học cho người dân địa phương Các hoạt động tuyên truyền, nâng cao công nghệ truyền thông nhằm tiếp cận đến nhiều người thu hút tham gia cộng đồng Ngoài ra, đề xuất cải thiện sinh kế cho hộ dân vii thơng qua mơ hình sinh kế phát triển du lịch cộng đồng giúp nâng cao chất lượng sống, từ giảm thiểu tác động lên tài nguyên rừng bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học Vườn quốc gia Các giải pháp đề xuất góp phần nâng cao nhận thức thúc đẩy cách thức tạo lợi nhuận tài cho hộ gia đình Tuy nhiên việc truyền thông việc làm lâu dài cần đầu tư thời gian để đạt hiệu mong đợi viii PROPOSING SOLUTIONS TO RAISE AWARENESS ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN THE BUFFER ZONE OF CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK DONG NAI PROVINCE ABSTRACT In recent years, the public's awareness of biodiversity conservation has received the most attention Notwithstanding, for various reasons, awareness raising communication for local people has not been really focused and implemented regularly Through the results of analysis and evaluation in Project 1, it can be seen that households living near the territory of the National Park, specifically in three communes in the buffer zone directly adjacent to the National Park, show that they lack interest in activities taking place in the area and the awareness level of some segments of the population is still limited In addition, unstable livelihoods are also the reason for pressure on forest resources The project is implemented based on the local field survey method through participatory rapid assessments and training needs assessment The survey process helps students understand the reality of the perception of local people Proposals have been planned to be made and a SWOT analysis is carried out to assess feasibility and possible limitations Furthermore, the inheritance method is also used to complete the project References to documents on implemented solutions and actual survey results help the proposed plans to be highly practical Besides, the opinion of the guiding expert contributes greatly to the recommendations to be on the right track and effective, as well as to be applied in practice Through the outstanding shortcomings, students propose solutions to raise awareness about biodiversity conservation for local people Propaganda activities, improving communication technology to reach many people and attract the participation ix of the community In addition, it is proposed to improve the livelihoods of households through livelihood models and develop community-based tourism to enhance the quality of life, thereby minimizing the impact on forest resources and conserving biodiversity biology in the National Park The proposed solutions have contributed to raising awareness and promoting ways to generate financial returns for households However, communication is a longterm job and needs to invest time to achieve the desired effect x CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURE XII LIST OF TABLES XIII ABBREVIATIONS XIV INTRODUCTION 1 Urgency of the study Objectives of study Research objects and scope of the study Methods of implementation The scientific and practical significance of the topic CHAPTER OVERVIEW 1.1 Concepts of environmental education and communication 1.1.1 Environmental education 1.1.2 Environmental communication 1.2 The role of the community in biodiversity conservation management 1.2.1 The role of local government 1.2.2 The role of mass organizations 1.2.3 The role of the local community 1.2.4 The role of individuals and households in resource management 1.3 Basis of proposed solutions to raise awareness of biodiversity conservation 1.4 Objectives of the plan 1.4.1 Common goals 1.4.2 Specific goals CHAPTER RESEARCH METHOD 10 2.1 Retrospective method 10 2.2 Actual survey method 10 2.3 Participatory Rapid Assessment (PRA) 11 30 - Building and completing the establishment of seed production, preliminary processing and preservation of mushrooms in the mushroom experimental area in Cat Tien NP, including: repairing the mushroom breeding facility in Cat Tien NP; Build more factories; adding more machinery - Training on mushroom cultivation techniques for households in three communes - Support for low-interest loans to build mushroom farming models in three communes - Support the first batch of mushroom seed embryos for the people, initially forming mushroom farming models - Developing products processed from food mushrooms such as mushroom snacks, medicinal mushroom extracts, etc - Registering the label of consumable mushroom products and intellectual property of the product - Organizing advertising, fairs, product marketing, creating branches - Signing a contract to supply mushroom varieties and purchase products between the Cat Tien NP Mushroom Experimental Area and the Cooperation Groups Figure 3.4: Apply and expand the mushroom production model to households in the buffer zone 31 Table 3.4 Comparison between mushroom model in NP and proposed expansion Model of mushroom research in NP Improvements extended to households Research and development in the Expand the scope to households in the National Park, scope has not been buffer zone communes expanded People not have many skills in Training growing mushrooms on mushroom growing techniques for households, improving production level Not really supporting the livelihoods Support to complete product of local communities in the buffer production facilities, step by step zone improve the quality of life The market has not been approached Many households in the buffer zone significantly together expand the market and find output for their products 3.2.2.2 Developing eco-tourism The survey results show that some parts of the people recognize the strengths of tourism development in their locality The deployment of ecotourism models for local communities helps to exploit the natural potential of the landscape Thereby promoting ecotourism activities in the NP, actively contributing to the protection and sustainable development of forest resources, while maintaining and conserving biodiversity of the NP Through the development of ecotourism, contribute to propaganda and education for local people and guests regarding the natural, cultural, historical and human values of the NP, thereby raising awareness protect natural resources and environment Creating 32 sustainable finance for the NP, creating sustainable livelihoods for communities within the region and improving the lives of local people Enhancing the development of community-based tourism models around the area near the National Park The models are consistent with the customs and habits of the local people At the same time trading products such as souvenirs to increase livelihood Households associate with the NP and travel companies to promote on social media sites and create a stable source of visitors • Orientation of connection directions inside and outside the province Route 1: Connecting Cat Tien NP with tourist routes from Bien Hoa City, Long Khanh City to eco-tourism areas, cultural tourist areas in districts and cities Route 2: Ho Chi Minh City along the Hanoi Highway to Bien Hoa - Dau Giay and National Highway 20 including stops at Mai Waterfall - Da Ba Chong (Dinh Quan) Suoi Mo Park (Tan Phu) - Cat Tien NP This is the main tourist route attracting a high number of visitors to the NP aimed at companies and tour operators; retail customers, trade unions, agencies, factories, international organizations (retail customers, delegations) from the above-mentioned provinces and cities Route 3: From Thu Dau Mot City - Cat Tien NP: This route aims to attract customers from Binh Duong province, focusing on local customers (workers, officials and unions of factories in the industry) Route 4: Connecting Dong Nai Nature Reserve - Culture along road 322 Tourist route to attract tourists visiting the reserve to the NP and vice versa Route 5: Connecting Da Lat, Lam Dong province along National Highway 20 and beyond is Phan Thiet - Nha Trang The tourist route aims to attract international tourists from the Central Highlands tourist areas Route 6: The waterway along the Dong Nai River: This river route aims to observe wildlife at riverbanks, explore the forest landscape and connect with other attractions on the route 33 • Orientation to develop ecotourism products The NP has natural potentials in terms of landscape, environment and diversity of natural resources, forest ecosystems, culture, historical relics Proposed main groups of tourism products in Cat Tien NP include: - Forest ecotourism: This product group reaches customers who love nature and adventure, have a strong motivation to be close to nature, experience, discover new things, stay away from stress straight daily and enjoy challenging activities and experiences such as: trekking, cycling through the forest, boating on rivers, lakes, zip lines, survival, etc - Nature tourism: The main products are learning about forest ecosystems; observe, learn and research endemic and rare species of organisms; visit Botanical Garden and Wildlife Rescue Center; participate in light adventure activities and camping in nature - Environmental education tourism: aimed mainly at students or groups interested in visiting, studying and researching, forest ecology, collecting and identifying species, nursery of forest trees and valuable trees economic, value - Community tourism: providing community activities in the buffer zone of the NP combining natural experiences, cultural encounters with ethnic minorities, visits to orchards and traditional craft villages system, experience hand-made souvenirs such as knitting bamboo baskets - Revolutionary traditional educational tourism: sightseeing revolutionary historical sites and related festivals and events - Recreational services providing outdoor sports: bicycle rental, bicycle tour, camping, performing arts, mountain biking, boating, etc - Restaurant services, food, entertainment, shopping at shops, kiosks, souvenir shops, etc 34 Figure 3.5: Types of tourism in Cat Tien NP (Source: Mzung Nguyen (2020) Cat Tien Booklet VN Hanoi Publishing House, p.44-48) • Orientation to integrate conservation programs Ecotourism development actively contributes to sustainable environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, cultural conservation and economic development Employment and income from tourism create incentives for conservation for local people The value of the NP is more concerned from raising awareness and visibility of visitors through nature education, encouraging tourists to participate in activities to conserve and protect the forest habitat of Cat Tien NP Develop consistent communication and promote high-quality products for the entire destination using a combination of online promotion Organize communication campaigns to promote tourism and raise public awareness about ecotourism development such as: 35 - Trading in souvenirs from green products such as cloth bags, biodegradable bags, bamboo baskets, bamboo thermos flasks, bagasse boxes, etc - Giving media publications of the NP to visitors - Hanging media publications such as posters along the routes and gathering points to attract attention - Organize and organize contests such as drawing, writing poetry, watching plays for environmental issues to raise public awareness - For guests to participate in parades and cheering activities by motorbikes and bicycles with flags of environmental protection propaganda Figure 3.6: Cat Tien NP in collaboration with AFoCO Project Management Unit organize a training program on community tourism skills (Source: https://www.facebook.com/cattienvietnam) 36 Table 3.5 Comparison between current ecotourism model and enhanced community-based ecotourism Current ecotourism model Improving community-based ecotourism Community-based tourism has not Expanding developed much in residential areas local community-based tourism, connecting with the National Park and tour companies Types of tourism that have not made full Improving the types of local tourism, use of the potential of the residential visitors can experience a variety of community activities The directions of tourism connection Take have not been fully developed advantage of potential development traffic routes to attract tourists to visit the NP Propaganda is mainly based on the It is domestic and foreign tourists and activities of the NP local communities that are directly involved in the propaganda work The lives of local people in the buffer Developing community-based tourism zone have not been improved much helps to improve the economic life of through tourism development the buffer zone, thereby improving the quality of life 3.3 Assessing the efficiency of the plan Through the proposed plans, in order to contribute to proving the feasibility and potential limitations of the above proposals, it is necessary to conduct a SWOT analysis to make an objective assessment of the project solutions mentioned The results of the SWOT analysis are presented in detail as follows: 37 Table 3.6 SWOT analysis for proposed solutions Strengths - Weaknesses Solutions are built based on the - results of actual local surveys - limited Consult experts, people with - professional qualifications and experience in the field of Ecology, - The capital of households is still Awareness of local problems is formed over a long period of time - Tourism development leads to a environmental education, who are large number of tourists coming in charge of developing training to visit, the discovery will affect programs the living habits of creatures Propaganda activities through improving media publications and participating in contests and green clubs help raise people's spirits to local activities - The combination of trade and propaganda helps to increase the interest of the community, thereby raising awareness and promoting the booth Opportunities - - Threats Reach a wide audience in the - Economic restructuring in the communit buffer zone may cause people to Create a stable source of income, not be able to adapt improve the livelihoods of - The average loan level is not high, limiting the production 38 households and improve the development quality of life - - - ability of the households Improve the capacity of local - The tendency of the crowd to communities to adapt to impacts disagree leads to objections from affecting livelihoods many households Enhance responsibility for - It is difficult to maintain good biodiversity conservation in the results if people's thinking and NP awareness are not ingrained Favorable development of local economic sectors, social stability Building a community that develops awareness, skills and quality of life - Towards the development and promotion of tourism, education and propaganda of the cultures and beliefs of the local people As a consequence of SWOT analysis of the above proposals, it can be seen that the solutions still have limitations and are at risk of not being as effective as expected However, socio-economic improvement and awareness raising for native communities regarding diverseness conservation don't seem to be overnight This proposal is made on the premise of efforts not solely by the government, however also on the renovation and communication method of local people Alternative for in addition, the strengths and opportunities of proposals are still terribly positive for effective proposal creating such as: 39 - The expansion of connection directions will help businesses renting a forest environment for tourism development to come into operation, and will attract many domestic and foreign tourists to visit, study and rest As a result of this action, revenue from tourism will increase rapidly - The implementation of ecotourism projects will help local socio-economic development, create jobs for local people through participating in tourism activities, providing services near ecotourism areas - Deploying production models suitable to the locality to help create a stable source of income and reduce financial concerns for low-income households - The era of technology and modernization helps the media reach a large number of people, so raising awareness will be easier - When the economy develops, people's income increases and becomes more stable, cultural life, material and spiritual life is improved, and people's awareness level will be raised 40 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Conclusions Education and communication to lift public awareness are of nice significance in reducing negative impacts on the surroundings The higher than activities aim to supply an explicit quantity of data and encourage a modification in behavior and perspective towards the environment during a positive direction Awareness raising may be a long, current method that needs an investment of time For the operation to attain optimum efficiency, it's necessary to possess the efforts and enthusiasm of the organizers, the attention and cooperation of the stakeholders Promote the role of the entire community in multifariousness conservation Develop plans to improve livelihoods and enhance community interest, thereby raising awareness for households in the buffer zone to contribute to socio-economic development while minimizing impacts negative to the National Park The proposed options are built on the basis of a survey of the actual situation in the locality Proposed propaganda activities are capable of attracting the interest of many people in the community and ensure the effectiveness of communication step by step Increasing people's interest in local activities, thereby identifying the status of awareness and carrying out propaganda to raise awareness Plans to improve the form of media and enhance communication technologies that can help attract and reach more people in the community Through this plan, people can grasp information easily and quickly The implementation of production and development models of community-based tourism to help local communities improve their livelihoods and integrated propaganda activities to raise awareness about biodiversity conservationThe problem for the management levels is how can maintain smart results through the proposed plans Especially in raising awareness of biodiversity conservation before the pressures of life's 41 demands are continuously hidden and these impacts can pull them back to the manner of thinking that has been consumed once generations Proposing solutions has contributed to dynamical the way of generating financial gain for individuals within the buffer zone, not solely by jobs concerning mining They will generate income by changing their awareness, rising their labor skills and acumen in production and business investment, to boost their quality of life and use less natural resources Recommendations The modification in awareness furthermore because the change in livelihoods for local people may be a long process Therefore, supporting projects need to prolong their operation time to ensure a stable and sustainable result For households within the poor households category of the buffer zone, it is advisable to propose activities that directly and quickly improve the standard of lifetime of local people Frequently perform analysis studies on the strategies and effectiveness of conservation awareness raising campaigns This is often a key step to create people perceive the social impacts touching the environment; provide them with methods and data from which they'll improve their own lives by rational and sustainable use of natural resources Households participating in the training course need to boldly learn from experience and invest in production to improve their lives Other households that have not participated in the training course should follow the production activities and models that bring high economic efficiency from the group of participating households As for the revenues from the project's support, local people should actively save to reinvest in the next period When planning activities, it is necessary to consult the NP Management Board, authorities at in the slightest degree levels and local people to ensure the unity of close 42 cooperation, creating all the foremost favorable conditions for activities to be carried out implemented with good results 43 REFERENCES A LEGAL DOCUMENTS Law on Biodiversity 2008; Law on Forestry 2017; Law on Tourism 2017; Decree No 156/2018/ND-CP dated November 16, 2018 of the Government detailing the implementation of a number of articles of the Law on Forestry; Decision No 124/2012/QD-TTg dated February 2, 2012 of the Prime Minister approving the master plan on development of production of agriculture and forestry up to 2020 and vision to 2030 Decision No 149/QD-TTg dated January 28, 2022 of the Prime Minister approving the national strategy on biodiversity to 2030, with a vision to 2050 Decision No 299/QD-UBND dated January 28, 2015 of Lam Dong Provincial People's Committee approving the results of forest inventory in Lam Dong province in 2014 B REFERENCES Vietnamese Bùi Xuân Trường cộng (2020), Sổ tay giáo dục truyền thông bảo tồn động vật hoang dã Nhà xuất Lao động, trang 24-25 Đặng Văn Thanh (2009), Tác động dự án trì phát triển bền vững sinh kế người dân vùng đệm Vườn quốc gia Tam Đảo, khu vực Vĩnh Phúc, Luận văn thạc sĩ kinh tế, Đại học Thái Nguyên Huỳnh Lê Thế Duy (2020), Đánh giá bền vững mơ hình bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học Khu Dự trữ sinh Cần Giờ, Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh, Luận văn đại học, Trường Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng, Việt Nam 44 Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh (2014), Nghiên cứu đa dạng sinh học VQG Cát Tiên phục vụ định hướng bảo tồn bền vững, Luận văn thạc sĩ địa lý, Đại học sư phạm Huế, Việt Nam Tổng cục du lịch Việt Nam (2021), "Du lịch xanh" Vườn Quốc gia Cát Tiên Truy cập ngày 9/5/2022, từ https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/index.php/items/36449 Tổng cục Lâm nghiệp (2021), Phương án quản lý, bảo tồn phát triển bền vững VQG Cát Tiên, giai đoạn 2021-2030 Tổng cục thống kê (2020), Nâng cao nhận thức bảo vệ môi trường hoạt động du lịch Truy cập ngày 9/5/2022, từ https://baochinhphu.vn/nang-cao-nhan-thuc-bao-ve-moi-truong-trong-hoat-dong-dulich-102282511.htm USAID (2017), Dự án bảo tồn loài hoang dã USAID, Cơ quan quản lý CITES Việt Nam, Bộ Nông nghiệp Phát triển nông thôn Foreign References Dinh Thanh Sang, Kimihiko, H and O Kazuo (2012), Livelihoods and Local Ecological Knowledge in Cat Tien Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam: Opportunities and Challenges for Biodiversity Conservation In Ishwaran, N (ed) The Biosphere InTech, Rijeka Mokhtar Yassin Ajam (2006), Effectiveness of public awareness for biodiversity conservation : experiences of the Bornean biodiversity and ecosystems conservation programme in Sabah, Malaysia Sabah (Malaysia); Jaswinder Kaur (eds.), The Sabah Journalists Association SITE PROFILE Cat Tien National Park, SNRD Asia and the Pacific Tran Thi Thu Ha (2021), Sustainable financial strategy of Cat Tien National Park in the period of 2021 -2030 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Gmb