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tài liệu tiếng anh cho sinh viên Quy tắc mô tả thư mục theo tiêu chuẩn quốc ISBD được Liên đoàn Quốc tế các Hội và cơ quan Thư viện (IFLA International Federation of Library Association an Instituition) thông qua nghị quyết về biên soạn vào năm 1969 tại Hội nghị chuyên gia biên mục được tổ chức ở Đan Mạch. ISBD chỉ đề cập tới các yếu tố được sắp xếp dưới tiêu đề mô tả. Với nội dung đó, ISBD sẽ phản ánh đầy đủ mọi thông tin cần thiết về tài liệu kể cả các chi tiết về tác giả giúp việc xác định tài liệu được dễ dàng. Tiêu đề mô tả trong ISBD không mang tính bắt buộc. Tuy nhiên, để phù hợp với yêu cầu sắp xếp tài liệu trong mục lục chữ cái cũng như đáp ứng yêu cầu tra cứu của bạn đọc, tại thư viện của một số nước, tiêu đề mô tả đã trở thành yếu tố bắt buộc đối với việc mô tả tài liệu. Những thông tin cần thiết để xác định tài liệu được sắp xếp thành 8 vùng mô tả. Trong mỗi vùng có nhiều yếu tố khác nhau, có những yếu tố bắt buộc và những yếu tố không bắt buộc. Điều này thể hiện tính mềm dẻo của ISBD phù hợp với công tác mô tả ở tất cả các loại hình thư viện từ nhỏ đến lớn. Các vùng mô tả gồm:
GENERAL REVIEW ENGLISH PART 4: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence l Can you explain all the _I see on my pay statement? (A) deduct (B) deductions (C) deductibles (D) deducting The sales manager didn't care for our about last quarter's sales slump (A) remarking (B) remarkable (C) remarked (D) remarks I'm sorry, but this area is to bank personnel only (A) restricted (B) restriction (C) restrict (D) restricts My cousin's advice about selling our stock saved us thousands (A) amazingly (B) amazed (C) amazing (D) amazement The human resources manager hasn't arrived _, so please have a seat (A) already (B) still (C) soon (D) yet I'm surprised how fast customers get served in this restaurant (A) on (B) at (C) In (D) for Management has to make a reasonable offer at the next contract bargaining session (A) promises (B) promise (C) promised (D) promising In order to get a _, you must bring in the defective product with a valid receipt (A) reimbursement (B) premium (C) duplication (D) refund Employees are _ to put in for vacation time at least two months in advance (A) requested (B) referred (C) rejected (D) reported 10 Ms Kim is learning Russian she can communicate with her new fatherin-law (A) so that (B) because (C) although (D) then 11 The CFO believes that a large volume of sales is the reason we are out of the red (A) surprised (B) surprising (C) surprisingly (D) surprise 12 Doing business in 2010 will be extremely what it was like in 1910 (A) different from (B) different to (C) different (D) different then 13 Making decisions about layoffs isn't _our supervisor's job description (A) within (B) into (C) about (D) inside 14 _has there been more of a demand for e-business courses at universities than there is now (A) Always (B) Never (C) Rare (D) Often 15 When starting a new business, it isn't to expect profits during the first year (A) real (B) realistic (C) realistically (D) really 16 The company's new database system will be installed and running the end of the year (A) in (B) from (C) by (D) on 17 The head of the space program will not be satisfied unless all work is done with the utmost (A) accurate (B) accurately (C) accuracy (D) more accuracy 18 It is only through a effort on the part of all employees that a company will prosper (A) collaboration (B) collaborative (C) collaborator (D) collaboratively 19 That decision of _to repaint the house now was a very smart one (A) your (B) you (C) yourself (D) yours 20 Clients will receive _ questionnaires to see if they are satisfied with our gym equipment (A) periodical (B) periodic (C) periodically (D) period 21 Before investing in a new drug, we carry out extensive _to see if there is a need for one (A) investigation (B) investing (C) planning (D) research 22 With the approach of the holiday season, employees are _ awaiting their bonuses (A) anxiety (B) anxious (C) anxiousness (D) anxiously 23 All branch managers must _a semi-annual report for the main office by the end of May (A) compensate (B) deliver (C) apply (D) prepare 24 We have just received a troubling _on the expected rise in health care costs (A) accounting (B) documentation (C) report (D) observance 25 Shopping on the Internet is for those consumers for going to malls has become a nightmare (A) who (B) whom (C) which (D) that 26 Could you please elaborate _your claim that housekeeping didn't keep your room clean? (A) on (B) over (C) for (D) into 27 Because of security concerns, all job applicants are carefully before interviews are granted (A) screamed (B) screened (C) scrawled (D) scraped 28 It is recommended that potential investors _ the help of financial advisors before investing (A) are seeking out (B) seek out (C) to seek out (D) sought out 29 Mr Hansen's from his position as chief comptroller has been a shock to all of us (A) resigning (B) resigned (C) resigns (D) resign 30 With globalization now a part of our lives,it is impossible for a country to dobusiness by (A) itself (B) it (C) its own (D) it's self 31 Investors are relieved that all say the stock market will bounce back in the next six months (A) predicaments (B) predilections (C) predictions (D) predicates 32 The government's decision to lower tariffs will allow the volume of imports to _ tremendously (A) extrapolate (B) exhibit (C) expand (D) exhale 33 This new trade agreement has created all kinds of _possibilities for both our countries (A) excited (B) exciting (C) excitement (D) excitable 34 Our cost-cutting measures will ensure greater profits for the company in the next fiscal year (A) outrageous (B) lucrative (C) aggressive (D) astounding 35 The use of e-mail has caused an leap in business communications throughout the world (A) unacceptable (B) implacable (C) inadvertent (D) unimaginable 36 Our hotel has every of making your annual convention the most memorable one ever (A) intent (B) intently (C) intend (D) intention 37 Because of renovations to our offices, future social _ will be held in the company cafeteria (A) events (B) reunions (C) councils (D) invocations 38 The last company blood drive was _a success that we plan on having one every two months (A) such (B) so (C) too (D) much 39.Consumers are spending less these days _ reports that the economy is steadily improving (A) in spite (B) because of (C) although (D) despite 40 The staff breathed a sigh of relief when it was announced that there would be no layoffs (A) collected (B) collective (C) collecting (D) collectible 4l.Customer _ is one of the top priorities of this company (A) satisfied (B) satisfying (C) satisfy (D) satisfaction 42 Remember that feeling confident and _is an important part of giving a presentation (A) relaxing (B) relaxes (C) relaxed (D) relax 43 Final arrangements for the board of directors' meeting haven't been made (A) already (B) still (C) while (D) yet 44 We have _all project managers to turn in their reports by the end of the week (A) asking (B) asked (C) ask (D) asks 45 Nobody will be _to the room after the meeting has started (A) admitted (B) omitted (C) permitted (D) submitted 46 Customer representatives are available to answer your questions twenty-four hours a day (A) servants (B) serving (C) serve (D) service 47 While some people enjoy receiving calls from telemarketers, other people find such calls (A) annoys (B) annoying (C) annoyingly (D) annoyed 48 If you are interested _receiving free samples of our product, simply fill out the enclosed card (A) to (B) in (C) of (D) about 49 Because of the mild climate and rich soil, a wide variety of crops can be in this region (A) grown up (B) increased (C) raised (D) enlarged 50 she has worked very hard during the past year, Ms Gomez has still failed to get a promotion (A) Although (B) Because (C) So (D) In spite of 51 We need all the help we can get and would like everyone in the office to us in getting this job completed on time (A) resist (B) desist (C) insist (D) assist 52 The new computer does not seem to work _ the old one did (A) as well (B) as well than (C) as good as (D) as well as 53 A fine will be charged for all materials that are returned to the library _the due date (A) past (B) over (C) later (D) above 54 have market conditions been as favorable as they are now (A) Reliably (B) Fortunately (C) Never (D) Usually 55 We felt that the recent reports were not particularly _ (A) informs (B) information (C) informative (D) inform 56 Most _the people who responded to the survey were pleased with the new product (A) of (B) for (C) to (D) from 57 The slow on this project has been a cause for concern (A) progress (B) progressed (C) progressive (D) progresses 58 Fill out this form _ before turning it in to your supervisor (A) completed (B) complete (C) completion (D) completely 59 After you have had a chance to look over the enclosed documents, please return _to the front office (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) theirs 60 All new staff members should become _with the standard office procedures (A) family (B) familiar (C) familiarly (D) familiarize 61 Due to the weather conditions, all flights have been postponed until further notice (A) current (B) abundant (C) actual (D) eventual 62 The recent changes in the economy have led to greater _in our company's products (A) interest (B) interesting (C) interested(D) interestingly 63 Weather conditions the region have had a negative impact on agricultural production (A) whole (B) during (C) throughout (D) entire 64 The director would like to express his appreciation for the _efforts made by all members of the staff during this time of crisis (A) admirable (B) admired (C) admirably (D) admiral 65 While we understand the desire to save money, we usually advise _choosing an insurance plan merely because it has the lowest price (A) for (B) from (C) against (D) over 66 The person to you submitted your request is no longer in charge of this section (A) whom (B) which (C) who (D) where 67 Please call the travel agent this afternoonto your travel plans (A) confirmation (B) confirm (C) confirmed (D) confirming 68 We would be very interested in hearing your _of the current political crisis (A) reaction (B) mind (C) reason (D) opinion 69 The manager has asked that all vacation requests be handed in to _office by 9:00 on Monday morning (A) she's (B) her (C) she (D) hers 70 While negative criticism is rarely appreciated, advice is always welcome (A) constructive (B) construction (C) construct (D) constructing 71 We hope that you will _all of the evidence before making your final decision in this matter (A) confuse (B) convince (C) consider (D) concur 72 Any personal items left in the lockers will be at the end of the month (A) reminded (B) remarked (C) remodeled (D) removed 73 Mr Chang will serve as _director until a permanent director can be found (A) act (B) acting (C) actor (D) acted 74 It is important to respond to customer complaints with as pleasant an as possible (A) assertion (B) attitude (C) assignment (D) attendant 75 can be the cause of many work delays (A) Careless (B) Cared (C) Carelessness (D) Carelessly 76 While it is _to know the final results this soon, we have received some preliminary information (A) impossible (B) impatient (C) improper (D) impolite 77 Our team worked hard on that project that we finished it two days before the deadline (A) too (B) so (C) such (D) a lot 78 _the growing demand for our product, we are making plans to increase production (A) Although (B) In spite of (C) Because of (D) Consequently 79 The new advertising campaign resulted in a large increase in sales (A) surprised (B) surprisingly (C) surprise (D) surprises 80 The manufacturer listed assets liabilities (A) but (B) nor (C) and (D) so PART 5: Choose the best answer to complete the text Questions through refer to the following letter Mr Albert Di Beni, 333 Spring Road Penshurst Kent Dear Mr Di Beni, The Penshurst Medical Practice invites you to make an appointment for a medical (1) …………After the age of forty, we recommend that you have a full physical every year Our records show that you recently (2)…………your fiftieth birthday However, it is over seven years since your last appointment with our clinic If you contact the Penshurst Medical Practice before September 15thyou will be able to take advantage (3)…… freecheck up In this medical we will check blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar For a small extra charge, it is possible to have a more detailed examination If you are interested in this offer, please call the Medical Practice at your earliest convenience Sincerely, Penshurst Medical Practice 1.A exam B.examination C quiz D test 2.A celebrated B have celebrated C had celebrated D were celebrating 3.A from B in C of D.to Questions through refer to the following information It is important to stretch both before and after exercising Many fitness experts say that stretching after you exercise is actually more important than before However, many people not bother stretching after their workout They say that they are too (1)……., or they just forget Stretching has many benefits For example, it helps you avoid painful cramps in your muscles If you don't stretch, you could have tight and sore muscles the next day It helps to (6) ………your flexibility If you stretch after every workout, it will be easy to touch your toes You might be surprised to know how many people (7) ……….reach their toes Finally, it is also a good way to relax and wind down after strenuous exercise So be sure to include ten minutes of stretching as part of the start and end of your exercise routine 1.A tiring B tire C tired D tires 2.A improve B make C exercise D stimulate 3.A must B can’t C want D should Questions through refer to the following notice Red Cross December Blood Drive The Red Cross (1) …….like to thank its regular donors for all their contributions Without your help, we could not continue with our good work Every pint of blood that you donate allows us to help people in need Your blood saves lives Our next blood drive will (2) …… onDecember 22nd, from g a.m to p.m It will be held at the Red Cross Hall on Lion Street We are staying open later than (3) ……… so that working people can drop by after work If you have donated before, please bring your registration card to save time First time donors are also more than welcome Please encourage your friends and family members to come along, too Giving up less than one hour of their time could give many more years of life to another person 1.A will B could C would D can 2.A holding B beheld C had held D is holding 3.A.regularly B usual C regular D usually Questions through refer to the following memo This semester, be prepared for your exams Follow these handy hints from the Student Advice Center Don't (1)………until the night before an exam The best students revise and learn early and regularly throughout the semester Revise each night what you learned in class that day Reread class notes, assignments, handouts or previous tests and textbooks (2) ………… key words and points with a colored pen or pencil It is very helpful to write summaries of the notes you take in class.If that sounds like too much effort, then you (3) ……… start studying at least two weeks beforeyour exams Make a study schedule and stick to it, but be realistic about your goals Don't try to too much in one day Resting is as important as studying 1.A be wait B waiting C wait D had wait 2.A highlight B notice C spotlight D view 3.A had to B should C would D shouldn’t Questions through refer to the following letter Dear Ms Whitfield, Let me answer your questions (1)…… our scholarship policy In order to qualify for a scholarship students have to receive at least an A in 90% of their assignments, and no lower than a B+ in the remaining 10% This is the minimum requirement Getting the minimum grades does not (2) ……… a scholarship if there are several students whose grades exceed the minimum Secondly, students cannot receive a scholarship more than two times In addition to this, the scholarships cannot be for two consecutive semesters You received a scholarship last semester, so (3) …………….we were unable to offer you a scholarship, even though you received an A+ in all of your courses Sincerely, Jennifer Michaels Finance Officer 1.A regards B.to regard C.regarding D.my regards to 2.A.promise B guarantee C agree D offer 3.A.coincidentally B unfortunately C.accidentally D.fortunately Questions through refer to the following information Choosing a college (1) ………….a college is one of the most important decisions you will have to make The following suggestions should help you (2)……… an informed decision Visit the school you are considering While you are at the school, take some time to look at the equipment and facilities Talk to lecturers and current students Ask questions that will give you first-hand knowledge about the school: Do the instructors seem knowledgeable? What is the students' opinion of the Instructors? What (3) ……….they like most and least about the school or program? Finally, look at several schools that offer similar programs Compare program length, schedule, cost, transferability of course credits, financial aid availability, and any other factors that are important to you 1.A to choose B chosen C choosing D having chosen 2.A have B suggest C make D perform 3.A B are C had D.can PART 6: Read the text and choose the best answer for each question Question Questions through refer to the following letter October 7, 2012 ABC Corporation Washington, D.C Dear all, We advertised the position of Sale manager a week ago in the national newspaper So far we’ve had more than fifty applicants for the job As you know, we’re offering a salary of $2,000 a month We would prefer to appoint someone with a few years’ experience in the field Remember that we stated in the advertisement that high academic qualifications are not so necessary for a job like this We need to stress that in this company all employees are treated in the same way All staffs are entitled to an annual share in the progress of the company, and we believe that good working relations between managers and staff are essential We’ve selected ten candidates to be interviewed next week The successful candidate will take up his/her appointment from next month Thank you for your cooperation Best regards, John Whitney Personnel Manager, ABC Corporation Who is this letter for? A Applicants for a job B An editor of a newspaper C A manager of a company D All employees of a company What is this letter about? A A job advertisement B An announcement to job applicants C A reminder to all employees D An introduction of new employees When was the job advertisement posted in the national newspaper? A October B October C October D October When will the new employee start his/her new job? A In September B In October C In November D In December Question Questions through refer to the following leaflet Taking Flu – away For the relief of the symptoms of colds and flu, take three times daily at mealtimes or as directed by your physician In severe cases the dosage may be increased to every three hours Some patients experience loss of appetite and restlessness but any of the following side effects occur the treatment should be immediately discontinued and professional medical advice sought: dizziness, dry mouth, tingling or cramps in lower limbs Flu – away is unsuitable for children under sixteen and should not be used by pregnant women Elderly patients or those with a history of allergic reactions or sensitivity to aspirin should consult their physician before taking Flu – away It should not be taken continuously for a period greater than one week If symptoms persist, see your doctor What is "Flu – away"? A A disease B A kind of drug C A physician’s name D A medical center What is NOT one of the side effects of Flu-away? A Loss of appetite B Dry mouth C Cramps D Headache How long should a patient use Flu-away consecutively? A No more than days B 10 days C 14 days D 16 days Which of the following is mentioned in the leaflet? A Patients take Flu - away every three hours in all cases B Flu - away is applicable to children under 16 C Only elderly patients can use Flu – away D People sensitive to aspirin should ask a doctor for advice before taking Flu – away Question Questions through refer to the following form As of 20 June 2011, all visa applicants must have an appointment to submit their visa application at the Consulate General One appointment will be allocated per person, for example, if families of five are applying for visas, then appointments must be made There are a limited number of daily appointments You may book your appointments in advance Step An appointment may be scheduled through the website Each applicant is required to provide the name as in the passport, the passport number, mobile phone number and email address Once the appointment time and date is confirmed a letter will be generated with an appointment reference number for each applicant Step The charge for this service is AED 50.00 (Fifty dirham) per application Payment must be made via the secure payment on the website for an immediate appointment confirmation In return you will be given a Visa Appointment and Receipt Step Arrive at the World Trade Centre no earlier than 30 minutes prior to your appointment time and present the confirmation receipt on Level 22 to the Security Guard What the instructions focus on? A Visa application process B Reserving a room C Booking a flight ticket D Making an appointment If families of 10 are applying for visas, how many appointments must be made? A B C 10 D 20 Which information does a visa applicant NOT need to provide? A Name B Passport number C Phone number D Mail address How much two visa applications cost? A AED 20.00 B AED 30.00 C AED 50.00 D AED 100.00 Question Questions through refer to the following business letter TM GARMENT 250 6th Street West, St Paul United States (651) 236-7888 Dear Customers, Let me feel the pride to introduce ourselves as “TM Garment’s and accessories” that is going to operate from 3rd June 2010 on 6th Avenue, close to the kids park and Maxx Cafe We indulge in selling diverse and unique products from kids to teens and adults You can select from a variety of casual, Seasonal, formal and winter wears on visiting us We have two branches operating on Street East Our success there has inspired us to open one more store for our valuable customers who stay in this locality We have a spacious specialty unisex Salon on the 3rd floor that is open on all the days Our Salon offers makeover sessions, relaxing facials, trendy and elegant hairstyles and lot more services based on your needs We are looking forward to your visit to our store Regards, Tom, Store Manager What is the purpose of this letter? A To introduce a new product B To announce a new business C To thank customers for their visits D To announce a discount What kind of business is TM GARMENT? A Clothing B Toy production C Bar D Café Where is TM GARMENT based? A On 6th Avenue B On Street East C On Street West D Near the kids park Which service does the unisex Salon NOT offer? A Make-up sessions B Hair care C Facial relaxation D Meditation Question Questions through refer to the following memorandum June 30, 2008 TO: All Members of the Faculty FROM: EDUARDO SANTOS, College Administrator RE: Daily Time Record 10 To maintain regular attendance of the faculty in their respective classes, the Accounting Office has pasted on your respective DTR’s a copy of your class schedule The faculty member is under obligation to time-in based on his/her first period of the day and time-out on the last period effective July 1, 2008 The consultation hour of hours a week may be spread, thus: 30 minutes MTWTh from 4:00-4:30 pm or hour MT 4:00-5:00 pm or hours Mondays – 3:00-5:00 pm or to whatever schedule is convenient In any case the room or office should be indicated and the cashier should be given due copy of the consultation period preferred Thank you for your attention! Where would the memorandum most likely be found? A At a university B In a company C In a police office D In an accounting office Who is this memorandum for? A Students B Lecturers C College administrators D Members of the accounting office 3.What does this memorandum discuss? A Class schedule B Faculty members C Faculty attendance record D Teachers’ consultation 4.How many consultation hours are there in a week? A 30 minutes B hour C hours D hours and a half 11