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The graph below shows the consumption of fish and different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words
Table Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 08.01.2022 The table below shows the prices of a cup of coffee in cities in Australia in 2010 and 2014 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words A per B and C four years later The table the cost cup of coffee in Australian cities 2010 2014 D six E most remarkable , people had to pay significantly F boosted for coffee in Sydney than in the other countries In addition, the price of a G the only city cup of coffee in Melbourne the H higher rise I overall J followed by K less L Canberra M compares N between It cost 2.8 dollars for a coffee drink in Sydney in 2010, and an increase of 13.2% in selling price was recorded .Melbourne, placed second highest at the coffee price , had the change of 20.8%, rising to 2.9 dollars Brisbane sold 2.25 dollars for a cup of coffee and was with no price rise O experienced Since 2010, Perth had its price by 7.1%, slightly higher P most notable than the change in Adelaide While people in Perth paid 2.25 dollars per Q over the given time coffee drink, those in Adelaide paid 0.25 dollars in frame 2014 During the same period, the cheapest place to get coffee on the list R in both years was ., at a charge of only initially, S 1.6 dollars an increase of dollar higher later ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The table compares the cost per cup of coffee in six Australian cities between 2010 and 2014 Overall, people had to pay significantly higher for coffee in Sydney than in the other countries In addition, the price of a cup of coffee in Melbourne experienced the most remarkable rise over the given time frame It cost 2.8 dollars for a coffee drink in Sydney in 2010, and an increase of 13.2% in selling price was recorded four years later Melbourne, placed second highest at the coffee price in both years, had the most notable change of 20.8%, rising to 2.9 dollars Brisbane sold 2.25 dollars for a cup of coffee and was the only city with no price rise Since 2010, Perth had boosted its price by 7.1%, slightly higher than the change in Adelaide While people in Perth paid 2.25 dollars per coffee drink, those in Adelaide paid 0.25 dollars less in 2014 During the same period, the cheapest place to get coffee on the list was Canberra, at a charge of only 1.6 dollars initially, followed by an increase of dollar higher later (195 words) Bar Chart Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 15.01.2022 The bar chart below shows the percentage of males and females aged 18-20 in a city who participated in various activities in one month in 2015 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words A 10% The bar chart the of males and B less pronounced females 18 20 taking part in C whereas different activities in one month in D while E overall , the most popular activity for young males was F a stark difference football, cycling was most favored by women In G illustrates H additionally addition, cycling, there was in I except for J and the participation rates of males and females in all activities Cycling and swimming were more preferred by females than males To be K between more , about of women L threefold participated in swimming, only 20% of M their male counterparts took part in this activity in 2015 The difference N 2015 between the percentages in cycling was 40% of O regarding other females cycled in this month, higher than the figure for males by about activities 5% P a third Q proportion , football attracted over 50% of men, which was N approximately much higher than the figure for females, at 14% R by , the percentage of males participating in basketball S precise was over 30%, that of females The similar difference was witnessed in the figures for hockey, with over of men and 3% of women taking part in this sport ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The bar chart illustrates the proportion of males and females between 18 and 20 taking part in different activities in one month in 2015 Overall, the most popular activity for young males was football, while cycling was most favored by women In addition, except for cycling, there was a stark difference in the participation rates of males and females in all activities Cycling and swimming were more preferred by females than males To be more precise, about a third of women participated in swimming, whereas only one in five of their male counterparts took part in this activity in 2015 The difference between the percentages in cycling was less pronounced 40% of females cycled in this month, higher than the figure for males by about 5% Regarding other activities, football attracted over half of men, which was much higher than the figure for females, at approximately 14% Additionally, the percentage of males participating in basketball was over 30%, threefold that of females The similar difference was witnessed in the figures for hockey, with over 10% of men and almost no women taking part in this sport (182 words) å Process Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 09.01.2021 The diagram shows how chocolate is produced Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words The diagram provides a of how chocolate is produced A fermentation B rectangular receptacle ……………………., the production of chocolate ripe red C 350 degrees cacao seeds undergoing various physical, and D these sacks …………………… processes under different temperature conditions to E recognisable become liquid chocolate F biological G overall H indigenous to I are broken into halves J prolonged exposure to the sun K involves L breakdown M chemical N oval-shaped O taken away P upon being harvested The process commences when ripe cocoa beans, which are …………………… by their red pods, are harvested on cacao trees …………………… South America, Africa and Indonesia , the …………………… pods have their skins removed, and …………………… so that the white cocoa beans can be collected The beans are thereafter sent to a where they are fermented After the …………………… process, the fermented beans are dehydrated by being spread under a and then packaged in large sacks The process continues when are transported by train or lorry to a factory In the factory, the beans undergo a roasting phase at ……………………., after which they are sent to a relatively flat, cylindrical grinder to be crushed, with outer shells being The inner part goes through a press with two rollers where it is pressed and liquid chocolate is made as a result of this pressing phase ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The diagram provides a breakdown of how chocolate is produced Overall, the production of chocolate involves ripe red cacao seeds undergoing various physical, chemical and biological processes under different temperature conditions to become liquid chocolate The process commences when ripe cocoa beans, which are recognisable by their red pods, are harvested on cacao trees indigenous to South America, Africa and Indonesia Upon being harvested, the oval-shaped pods have their skins removed, and are broken into halves so that the white cocoa beans can be collected The beans are thereafter sent to a rectangular receptacle where they are fermented After the fermentation process, the fermented beans are dehydrated by being spread under a prolonged exposure to the sun and then packaged in large sacks The process continues when these sacks are transported by train or lorry to a factory In the factory, the beans undergo a roasting phase at 350 degrees, after which they are sent to a relatively flat, cylindrical grinder to be crushed, with outer shells being taken away The inner part goes through a press with two rollers where it is pressed and liquid chocolate is made as a result of this pressing phase (197 words) Bar Chart Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 16.01.2021 The graphs give information about average house prices in England and other parts of the world Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words A overall B higher than W The bar charts ………………………… how much an ………………………… C double house costs in England and its capital city – London, as well as D around ………………………… the average house prices different E average prices areas of England F comparing …………………………., citizens living in the capital had to pay G far more ………………………… for a house .to the H remarkable ………………………… average house price , a standard I significantly higher J by contrast house in London cost the most, whereas the ………………………… expensive one could be found in the North East K North West L country’s …………………………., the average price of a house in London was 20,000 £, M least ………………………… than England’s average price, at around 13,000 £ The N and difference in house value the capital O between ………………………… the country became even more in P illustrate 2013, when London citizens typically paid 40,000 £ for Q in terms of costliness a house, more than the country’s average R average S between T compared U in the 1990s V additionally …………………………., houses in London stood at the top of the list Next came South East, South West and , with figures at ………………………… 31,000 £, 26,000 £ and 20,000 £ respectively …………………………., the most affordable housing was in the Midlands and North East, with at only around 10,000 £ ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The bar charts illustrate how much an average house costs in England and its capital city – London, as well as comparing the average house prices between different areas of England Overall, citizens living in the capital had to pay far more for a house compared to the country’s average house price Additionally, a standard house in London cost the most, whereas the least expensive one could be found in the North East In the 1990s, the average price of a house in London was 20,000 £, significantly higher than England’s average price, at around 13,000 £ The difference in house value between the capital and the country became even more remarkable in 2013, when London citizens typically paid higher than 40,000 £ for a house, more than double the country’s average In terms of costliness, houses in London stood at the top of the list Next came South East, South West and North West, with figures at around 31,000 £, 26,000 £ and 20,000 £ respectively By contrast, the most affordable housing was in the Midlands and North East, with average prices at only around 10,000 £ (193 words) ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The line graph shows how the proportion of people getting news from different sources, namely TV, newspapers, radio, and the internet, has changed since 1995 with projections until 2025 Overall, it is clear that updating news on the internet has increased in popularity, and this trend is projected to continue, while the reverse is true for the remainder, making the gaps between the four means of media narrow substantially in the second half of the period in question TV remains the dominant means throughout most of this period, with roughly 70% of citizens using it in 1995, falling to under three out of five in 2000 Having plateaued until 2010, this figure then saw a steady decrease This is expected to continue, reaching the lowest point of 50% in 2025 The use of newspapers and radio is similar over the three decades From around 58% and 52% respectively in 1995, the percentages of people getting news from both sources declined to an equal half five years later There have been considerable decreases to more or less than 30% at present, and the figure for newspapers is predicted to fall slightly to under one-third in 2025, while that for radio will fall more significantly by approximately 10% In the first year, there was hardly any person getting updated on news via the internet However, it experienced a negligible increase in 2000 followed by a surge to just above two-fifths in 2022, overtaking radio and newspapers in 2018 and 2019, respectively Prediction shows that this figure should continue to rise dramatically to a peak of 58% in 2025 (267 words) Table Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 12.03.2022 The table shows the income and expenditure of Brooklyn Hall, the building used to hire in over the period of three years Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words A remained The table changes in income and spending of a B overall building named Brooklyn Hall in three separate C plummeted years D respectively E significantly F corresponding ……………………………, it is clear that its expenditure had increased far more …………………………… than overall , so profit had …………………………… over this period G revenue H considerably Hire of rooms the largest source of income I Illustrates …………………………… these years, between 32,000 J throughout and 34,000 pounds Fundings of council tower and other bodies had K with fluctuations decreased by 5,000 and 2,000 pounds , L whereas …………………………… cafe sales, which contributed a …………………… M doubled smaller income, had from 3,000 to 6,000 pounds N for lease Brooklyn Hall recorded a growth of 6,000 pounds in O enormous total income, and an increase in its running costs, P the end reaching 77,000 pounds in the last year Meanwhile, profit saw a Q noticeable ……………………………fall from 9,000 pounds to only 1,000 pounds by …………………………… of the period in question ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The table illustrates changes in income and spending of a building for lease named Brooklyn Hall in three separate years Overall, it is clear that its expenditure had increased far more considerably than overall revenue, so profit had plummeted over this period Hire of rooms remained the largest source of income throughout these years, with fluctuations between 32,000 and 34,000 pounds Fundings for the council tower and other bodies had decreased by 5,000 and 2,000 pounds respectively, whereas cafe sales, which contributed a significantly smaller income, had doubled from 3,000 to 6,000 pounds Brooklyn Hall recorded a noticeable growth of 6,000 pounds in total income, and an enormous increase in its running costs, reaching 77,000 pounds in the last year Meanwhile, profit saw a corresponding fall from 9,000 pounds to only 1,000 pounds by the end of the period in question (150 words) Line Graph Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 19.03.2022 The graph shows the value in US dollars (in millions of dollars) of investment in funds of four categories from 1988 to 2014 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words A peaked The graph illustrates changes in the amount of money invested in four B followed categories in the US, company shares, fine arts, C namely gold and property, between 1988 and 2014 D doubled Overall, it is clear that investment had increased , E remaining and by 2014 the n investment levels between F across the board categories had widened ………………………………… G negligible H soared In 1988, gold received the largest allocation of funds, at 100 million I increments dollars, closely by fine arts with around 80 J initial fluctuations million dollars, while an equal amount of 50 million dollars was spent on K approximately company shares and property L noticeable Despite , the figures for gold and fine arts had M considerably seen trends throughout the given period The N gradually O upward ………………………………… were particularly in the last years, during which time gold investment ………………………………… P gaps at 450 million dollars in 2012 before falling back to 375 million dollars in 2014, while funds for fine arts had to 350 million dollars Investment in the two categories witnessed ………………………………… growth until 1994 The money allocated for company shares then in 1996 and rose ………………………………… to 250 million dollars in 2014, while property recorded substantial increase in funds from 2006 onwards, reaching ………………………………… 150 million dollars by 2014 ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The graph illustrates changes in the amount of money invested in four categories in the US, namely company shares, fine arts, gold and property, between 1988 and 2014 Overall, it is clear that investment had increased across the board, and by 2014 the gaps in investment levels between categories had widened considerably In 1988, gold received the largest allocation of funds, at 100 million dollars, closely followed by fine arts with around 80 million dollars, while an equal amount of 50 million dollars was spent on company shares and property Despite initial fluctuations, the figures for gold and fine arts had seen upward trends throughout the given period The increments were particularly noticeable in the last years, during which time gold investment peaked at 450 million dollars in 2012 before falling back to 375 million dollars in 2014, while funds for fine arts had soared to 350 million dollars Investment in the two remaining categories witnessed negligible growth until 1994 The money allocated for company shares then doubled in 1996 and rose gradually to 250 million dollars in 2014, while property recorded substantial increase in funds from 2006 onwards, reaching approximately 150 million dollars by 2014 (198 words) Maps Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 26.03.2022 The maps show the changes made to a small museum and its surroundings in 1990 and 2010 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words A combined The maps how a small museum and its nearby B throughout area had changed ……………………………… 1990 ……………………………… C perpendicular to 2010 , the museum area had not D expanded ………………………………, except for the of the car E L-shaped park and a new cafe F undergone many The exhibition room opposite the main entrance of the museum used to dramatic changes be an building in 1990, but later it had been G make way for demolished to the expansion of the shop, located H the introduction of to the left of the entrance There were two separate exhibition rooms in I the clearance of J from … to 1990, but they were in 2010 to create one big K expansion building Besides these, lying the L replaced ……………………………… exhibition rooms and next to the one facing the M remained unchanged main entrance, the restaurant remained untouched N present ……………………………… the period O in general In 1990, there was a large garden to the left of the museum, and this P merged ……………………………… in 2010 The cottage to the right of the museum had been by a new cafe in 2010 The car park located opposite the garden in 1990 had been 20 years later thanks to the garden ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The maps present how a small museum and its nearby area had changed from 1990 to 2010 In general, the museum area had not undergone many dramatic changes, except for the expansion of the car park and the introduction of a new cafe The exhibition room opposite the main entrance of the museum used to be an L-shaped building in 1990, but later it had been demolished to make way for the expansion of the shop, located to the left of the entrance There were two separate exhibition rooms in 1990, but they were combined in 2010 to create one big building Besides, lying perpendicular to the merged exhibition rooms and next to the one facing the main entrance, the restaurant remained untouched throughout the period In 1990, there was a large garden to the left of the museum, and this remained unchanged in 2010 The cottage to the right of the museum had been replaced by a new cafe in 2010 The car park located opposite the garden in 1990 had been expanded 20 years later thanks to the clearance of the garden (184 words) Line Graph Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 09.04.2022 The line graph shows the global demand of different textile from 1980-2015 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words A between … and The line chart total textile demand over the globe B from … to …………………………… 1980 …………………………… 2015 C illustrates D almost no ……………………………, the demand for polyester, cotton, and cellulosic E figure textiles rose over the period shown, while was true F reached its peak for wool Among them, polyester saw the most …………………………… growth G dramatically H steady In 1980, the cotton demand was more than 10 million tons, making it the I most popular fabric, and had increased steadily to …………………………… significant J slightly 30 million tons by 2000 After declining to about 20 million tons during K around this period, it continued to rise , peaking at over 30 L pace million tons in 2015 …………………………… 1980 1995, M nearly the demand for polyester also witnessed a increase, N overall yet more significant than cotton, from around to 20 million tons After O gradually 1995, it rose …………………………… and at nearly 70 P the opposite million tons in 2015 In 1980, the demands for cellulosic and wool were almost the same, at …………………………… million tons each After that, they followed opposite patterns at a similar From 1980 to 2000, while the …………………………… for cellulosic dropped ……………………… then increased to about 10 million tons, that for wool increased then declined to demand ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The line chart illustrates total textile demand over the globe between 1980 and 2015 Overall, the demand for polyester, cotton, and cellulosic textiles rose over the period shown, while the opposite was true for wool Among them, polyester saw the most significant growth In 1980, the cotton demand was more than 10 million tons, making it the most popular fabric, and had increased steadily to nearly 30 million tons by 2000 After declining to about 20 million tons during this period, it continued to rise gradually, peaking at over 30 million tons in 2015 From 1980 to 1995, the demand for polyester also witnessed a steady increase, yet more significant than cotton, from around to 20 million tons After 1995, it rose dramatically and reached its peak at nearly 70 million tons in 2015 In 1980, the demands for cellulosic and wool were almost the same, at around million tons each After that, they followed opposite patterns at a similar pace From 1980 to 2000, while the figure for cellulosic dropped slightly then increased to about 10 million tons, that for wool increased then declined to almost no demand (191 words) Map Đề thi thật Việt Nam ngày 17.04.2021 The maps give information about a university sports court Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words A relocated The maps the developments which have B located ………………………… in a sporting facility at a university 1990 C apart from D taken place ………………………………, it is that the sports facility has ……………………………… major changes, the most of E noticeable which is the of new buildings in the previous park F corner and car park ……………………………… G construction H constructed …………………… 1990, the had an outdoor swimming I demolished pool with a reception area, to its left, and a cafe J overall Since then, a building has been to house the K since swimming pool making it an indoor one a new larger changing room, not much change has been to the L undergone reception area and the café The university sports court also has a new M areas fitness centre which is next to the changing room N illustrate In order to the new buildings, the tennis courts have O made been reconstructed and to the place where the car P in park used to be The park has also been due to the Q facility construction of a basketball court at the top left of R make room for the map S changing rooms T evident ĐÁP ÁN THAM KHẢO The maps illustrate the developments which have taken place in a sporting facility at a university since 1990 Overall, it is evident that the sports facility has undergone major changes, the most noticeable of which is the construction of new buildings in the previous park and car park areas In 1990, the facility had an outdoor swimming pool with a reception area, changing rooms to its left, and a cafe Since then, a building has been constructed to house the swimming pool making it an indoor one Apart from a new larger changing room, not much change has been made to the reception area and the café The university sports court also has a new fitness centre which is located next to the changing room In order to make room for the new buildings, the tennis courts have been reconstructed and relocated to the place where the car park used to be The park has also been demolished due to the construction of a basketball court at the top left corner of the map (174 words)