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Bộ sách ôn tập tuyển sinh lớp 9 lên 10 được mình biên soạn sau 1 thời gian dài dạy tuyển sinh. Mong nhận được sự ủng hộ từ mọi người. Bộ sách ôn tập tuyển sinh lớp 9 lên 10 được mình biên soạn sau 1 thời gian dài dạy tuyển sinh. Mong nhận được sự ủng hộ từ mọi người.
Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi CHIẾN THUẬT LÀM CÁC BÀI TEST LƯU Ý: Các chiến thuật dành cho em học sinh có level từ TRUNG BÌNH trở xuống I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM - Loại trừ phương án chăc chắn sai - Phân tích xem câu liên quan phần kiến thức (XEM CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ) - Tuyệt đối không để trống, kể ko xác định đáp án - Đối với đọc “CLOZE TEST”: cần phân tích để nhận diện từ chỗ trống, đặc biệt câu có số dấu hiệu “dấu chấm, phẩy, động từ, dạng động từ, …” II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN Bài từ loại: Cách nhận diện từ loại: Danh từ thường có hậu tố “-ion; -ance; -ent; -ness; -ity” - vị trí danh từ: + đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ + a/an/the tính từ danh từ + làm tân ngữ sau động từ/ giới từ Tính từ thường có hậu tố: “-al; -ive; ant; -less; ous” - Vị trí tính từ: + Chủ ngữ + be + tính từ + a/an/the tính từ danh từ Động từ thường gốc từ - Vị trí: + đứng sau chủ ngữ chia + nguyên mẫu sau “to” Trạng từ từ có “-ly” ngoại trừ từ (hard, fast, well) - Vị trí: + đứng trước sau động từ - xác định từ loại chỗ trống - Nếu ko xác định điền từ mà biết có liên quan đến từ III READING Bài đọc hiểu dạng “TRUE/ FALSE” - sắc xuất 50/% Do vậy: + Nếu xác định làm 01 câu, câu cịn lại chọn phương án ngược lại + Nếu xác định làm câu khơng câu chọn 01 phương án Bài đọc dạng “cloze test) Chiến thuât: Loại có chỗ trống thường câu giới từ, câu đại từ, câu từ nối, câu từ loại, lại ý nghĩa từ vựng ý dấu hiệu - Hãy dùng phương pháp loại trừ để làm câu chắn trước - Những câu ko làm chọn phương án chưa chọn chọn IV Bài “WRITING”: Đây dạng yêu cầu em cần nắm vững cấu trúc ngữ pháp Trong q trình ơn, em cần nhận diện cho tốt cấu trúc câu tổng hợp “CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10” DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST (ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THỬ) Chú ý: Các em tự làm tự chấm điểm -1- Tổng điểm: …………… Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi A PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (6 điểm - 0.25 điểm/ câu) I PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others A passed B watched C played D washed A proud B about C around D would A market B depart C card D scare II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences Mrs Brown helped Mike with his homework she was tired A but B although C because D however Before you go out Please remember to the lights A turn off B turn on C turn up D turn down Nam got wet he forgot his umbrella A so B because C if D though My aunt Judy is the woman _ is holding Jack A who B whom C which D whose The Aodai _ of long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants A comprises B makes C composes D consists Tom write to me until last year Now he sends me e-mail A is used to B uses to C used to D gets used to 10 Most parents think chatting on the internet is _ A time-wasting B time-consuming C time-release D time-saving 11 He read his article on the website last night, ? A doesn’t he B hasn’t she C didn’t he D has he 12 Mai _ in Hanoi for five years now A lived B lives C has lived D is living 13 – John: “Would you like a glass of green tea?” – Tom: “ ” A No, thanks B No, I don’t C No, let’s not D No, I wouldn’t III ERROR RECOGNITION Choose the underlined word/phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting 14 You must study hard although you want to get good grades A B C D 15 They enjoy to listen to Michael Jackson’s songs A B C D 16 She always drives her car careful A B C D IV GUIDED CLOZE TEST Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage Jeans are very popular with young people all (17) the world Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of (18) But they haven’t been always popular The story of jeans started (19) two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy, made pants The cloth (20) in Genoa was called “jeanos” The pants were called “jeans” In 1850, a salesman (21) California began selling pants made of canvas -2- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi His name was Levi Straus (22) they was so strong, “ Levi’s pants” became (23) with gold miners, farmers and cowboys Six years (24) , Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim Soon after, factory workers in the United States and Europe began wearing jeans Young people didn’t usually wear them 17 A in B on C over D Above 18 A youth B young C younger D youngest 19 A lots B much C most D almost 20 A make B makes C making D made 21 A in B on C at D with 22 A Although B But C Because D So 23 A famous B popular C good D wonderful 24 A late B later C latest D last B PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (4 điểm) (Thí sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề thi) I WORD FORM (1.0 point/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket 25 The journey to the countryside is very (INTEREST) 26 We have to leave the party or we’ll miss the train (HURRY) 27 This restaurant is for its western meals (FAME) 28 Most of the machines are old, but they are still very (USE) II READING COMPREHENSION (1.0 point/ 0.25 each) Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE People who want to have good health need to be more active or exercising Anyone who doesn’t often get enough exercise is very easy to get sickness Most of people who not exercise face nearly two times the chances developing heart disease as those who usually exercise People over the age of 18 only need to exercise about 30 minutes a day Exercise will lower the amount of fat in the blood It will improve the body’s defend system, ease tension and increase the strength of bones Daily exercise helps old people move more comfortable and performs daily activities more easily We cannot know that how much money can be saved by daily exercise However, some studies have shown that ten thousands of death can be prevented each year if people exercise each day STATEMENTS 3 A person who wishes to have good health doesn’t need to exercise Doing exercise makes the bones become stronger Exercise cannot reduce the amount of fat in the blood People that exercise every day can live longer III WRITING (2.0 points/ 0.5 each) -3- TRUE FALS E Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first following the instructions in the brackets 33 “Can you speak English?” said Ann (Change the sentence into reported speech) => Ann asked me 34 She last returned to her village two years ago (Rewrite the sentence using present perfect tense) => She hasn’t 35 I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently (Rewrite the sentence using the beginning words) => I wish 36 The stadium is too large We have built it for two years (Combine the two sentences into one using relative pronoun) => The stadium _ CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PRONUNCIATION (PHÁT ÂM) I.1 Cách đọc đuôi “-ed” Gồm cách đọc: + đọc /id/ Khi đứng sau: t, d + đọc /t/ đứng sau: ss, ch, x, sh, k, p, ph/f + đọc /d/ đứng sau: trường hợp lại Chú ý: -ce = /s/ Eg: practiced; -gh = /f/ từ (cough, laugh) -se = /z/ thuộc trường hợp lại Eg: …………………………… Eg: …… ……… Eg: ……………… Test A hopped B asked C received D washed A tired B enjoyed C reached D arrived A practiced B learned C asked D watched A visited B wanted C decided D looked A seemed B arrived C divided D prayed A stopped B located C provided D needed A invited B wanted C ended D relaxed A needed B worked C stopped D watched A finished B played C preffered D freed 10 A travelled B wrapped C liked D faxed I.2 cách đọc đuôi “s” Gồm cách đọc: + đọc /iz/ Khi “es”đứng sau: s, ch, x, sh, ge Eg: … ………………… + đọc /s/ đứng sau: t, th, k, p, f/ph Eg: ………… .…… + đọc /z/ đứng sau: trường hợp lại Eg: …………… … Chú ý: -ce = /s/ Eg: practices; -ic = /ik/ Eg: economics -gh = /f/ từ (cough, laugh) -e -> không đọc mà vào phụ âm trước Eg: hopes -se = /z/ thuộc trường hợp cịn lại TEST -4- Chun đề ơn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi A boxes B distinguishes C sources A roofs B pollutes C dumps A covers B stamps C persuades A picnics B novels C poets A blankets B shrines C heros A glasses B clothes C garages A watches B washes C clauses A kids B roofs C banks A books B hats C clubs 10 A opens B photographs C performs I.3 Một số âm câm /h/ xuất từ phổ biến sau (hour; honest, honesty, honor, vehicle) A heavy B honor C house A honor B hour C honest A honest B horse C hour I.4 số số từ có chữ “ch” phát âm /k/: (school, chemistry, scholar, -ache, scheme, mechanic, chorus) A chopstick B choose C scheme A watch B mechanic C children A chemistry B kitchen C watch A exchange B chance C reach D behaves D waves D caves D comics D pagodas D boxes D likes D hats D stamps D pays D heat D hope D vehicle Christmas, character, D champion D channel D champion D toothache CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TENSES (THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) Present simple (hiện đơn) * Form: (cách thành lập) Hình thức To be Động từ thường Khẳng định Affirmative S + am/ is/ are I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V0 + It/ He/ She/ Số + V-s/-es + Phủ định Negative S + am/ is/ are + not + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + not + V0 + It/ He/ She/ Số + does not + V0 + Nghi vấn Interogative Am/ Is/ Are + S + .? Do + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V0 + ? Does + It/ He/ She/ Số + V0 + ? Ghi chú: - S = subject (chủ ngữ); V= Verb (động từ) Dạng viết tắt: - is not = isn’t; are not = aren’t; not = don’t; does not = doesn’t * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: thường với trạng từ tần xuất “always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never = không bao giờ”; every day/ week/ month/ Present progressive (thì tiếp diễn) Form: S + am/ is/ are + V-ing+… Dấu hiệu nhận biết: “now, at the moment, at present, right now, look!, Listen!; be careful!, ….” Prsent perfect (hiện hồn thành) -5- Chun đề ơn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi Forms: Hình thức Khẳng định Affirmative I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have + V-ed/ V3 + It/ He/ She/ Số + has + V-ed/ V3 + Phủ định Negative I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have not + V-ed/V3 + It/ He/ She/ Số + has not + V-ed/ V3 + Nghi vấn Interogative Have + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V-ed/ V3 + ? Has + It/ He/ She/ Số + V-ed/ V3 + ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - just, already, recently, ever, yet, never = chưa - for + thời gian, since + mốc thời gian - until now, up to now, up to present; this is the first/second time Past simple (quá khứ đơn) Hình thức To be Động từ thường Khẳng định Affirmative S + was/ were + S + V-ed/ V2 + Phủ định Negative S + was/ were not + S + did not + V0 + Nghi vấn Interogative Was/ Were + S + .? Did + S + V0 + Dấu hiệu nhận biết: (yesterday, thời gian + ago, in + thời gian khứ, last night/ week/ .) Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Form: S + was/ were + V-ing+…… Dấu hiệu: Thì thường phối hợp với khứ đơn trường hợp sau: - When + khứ đơn, khứ tiếp diễn (và ngược lại) - Quá khứ đơn + When + khứ đơn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn + while + khứ tiếp diễn (và ngược lại) Ex1: Ex2: Ex3: Futre simple (tương lai đơn) Form: S + will + V0 + Dấu hiệu: (tomorrow; next day/ week/ month/ ; in + thời gian tương lai) Thì cịn phối hợp với đơn trường hợp sau: - When/ as soon as/ until/ after + đơn, tương lai đơn (và ngược lại) TEST Put the correct tense of the verbs I …………………….… (visit) my grandparents a week ago we sometimes (hang) …………………… out with our friends -6- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi John………………… (never be) in Hue city My little brother (drink) ……………………… milk everyday We …………………… to the soccer match last Sunday because of the rain.(not go) I (learn) …………………… English for years I …………… … this little vase at the shop next to the post office yesterday (buy) I (read) a comic boo when Tuan came home Jim ………………………(watch) television while his mother was cooking 10 She (buy) …………………………… a lovely dress week ago 11 My mother ………………… (come) to stay with us next weekend 12 She (write) …………………… a report now 13 When ……………… you (leave) ………………… home yesterday? 14 I think he (not come)…………………………… back his hometown 15 Hurry up! Everybody (wait) ………………… for you 16 I ……………………….… to send Tam the CD next Sunday 17 She (not finish) ………………………… her assignment yet 18 Last month my doctor ………………………… me to stay at home for some days because of my sickness (advise) 19 …………… you ever (speak) …………… to a foreigner? 20 I (already see) …………………… ……………… this film Multiple choice When I last saw him, he in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living We Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen The train an hour ago A has been living B left C has left D had left I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending D attended He has sold his motorbike A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years Christopher Columbus American more than 500 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discoered D had been discovered He always for a walk in the evening A go B is going C goes D going Her brother in Canada at present A working B works C is working D work Nhung in the bedroom when the phone rang A slept B sleeps C was sleeping D has slept 10 Hoan a national prize in 2002 A wins B will win C has won D won 11 Hurry up! The train I hear the whistle -7- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi A comes B is coming C will come D has come Viết lại câu dạng chuyển đổi khứ đơn -> hoàn thành ngược lại Cấu trúc: S + began/ started + V-ing + time + ago/ in, on, at + time S + have/ has + V-ed/V3 + for time/ since time Lưu ý: Ở hoàn thành, chủ ngữ “it, he, she danh từ số + has” Quá khứ đơn Hiện hoàn thành thời gian + ago for + thời gian in/ at/ on + mốc thời gian since + mốc thời gian Eg: She began working in this company ten years ago She has worked in this company for ten years TEST They started checking the machines two hours ago - They He began fixing the bicycle ten minutes ago - He Nam Anh started learning Englsh in 1998 - Nam Anh We began raising birds in January - We Students have done the test for an hour - Students My Van has collected stamps since Sunday - My Van Eight years ago we started writing to each other - We have …………………………………………………………………………… My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month - My father …………………………………………………………………………… It’s ages since we last met him - We haven’t …………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ : FORMS OF VERB (CÁC DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ) V0 xuất sau: + động từ khiếm khuyết: can/ could/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ may/ might/ must/ ought to + V0 Eg: He can speak three languages well + động từ gây khiến: (make, let + V0) Eg: My mother makes me get up early Tuy nhiên động từ gây khiến mang nghĩa bị động theo sau lại “to V” Eg: I am made to get up early by my mother + sau cụm từ : had better/ would rather/ used to + V0+… V-ing xuất sau: -8- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi + sau giới từ Eg: after finishing the course, I will get a job + sau be/ get used to Eg: I am not used to driving on the left + động từ: admit/ avoid/ begin/ like/ love/ mention/ enjoy/ dislike/ hate/ mind/ prefer/ start/ finish/ keep/ prevent/ suggest/ spend + V ing Chú ý “would like + to V” Eg: you should avoid making mistake + với động từ “go” để thành lập số cụm từ (go swimming/ go walking/ ) + động từ giữ chức làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ Eg: Learning English is very important to Verb xuất sau động từ: want, would like, promise, decide, ask, allow, advise, agree… + to V0+… TEST 1 We must something We can’t go on like this A to live B living C live My mother rarely allows me things for myself A to buy B buying C buy It was late, so we decided a taxi home A to take B taking C take Simon was in difficult situation, so I agreed him some money A lend B to lend C lending Tom made me him next week A promise to call B to promise to call C promising to call Mary thanked us for them to dinner A invite B to invite C inviting Would you like my dictionary? A borrow B to borrow C borrowing Let me all the questions A answer B to answer C answering I don’t mind home, but I’d rather a taxi A to walk/ to get B walking/ to get C walking/ get D to walk/ getting 10 Ann is interested in young children A teach B to teach C teaching TEST YOURSELVES (BÀI TỰ KIỂM TRA SỐ 1) I Multiple choice Pronunciation A rested B hiked A devoted B suggested A missed B wanted A school B children A objects B places Grammar and structures -9- C dressed C provided C stopped C Chinese C hopes D advanced D wished D washed D church D cracks Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10/ Ms.Bùi My grandmother used to us folktales A tells B told C telling D tell We this computer for over ten years A have used B were using C used D are using As soon as he a certificate in English, he will apply for a job A would get B got C gets D will get She has worked as a secretary she graduated from colledge A before B since C while D until He used full time, but now he is a part-time worker A work B to work C working D worked When he lived in the city, he to the theater twice a week A uses to go B has gone C used to go D was going I suggest some money for poor children A raise B to raise C raised D raising We have learned Englished 2001 A for B since C in D during We already Huong Pagoda A were seeing B have seen C are seeing D will see 10 My sister always up at 5.a.m A get B to get C gets D getting Identifying errors When he lived in the countryside, Nam usually go fishing with his cousins A B C D She walks 10 kilometers a day get enough water for her family to use A B C D Mrs Yen is looking forward to see your response about her advice A B C D My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries A B C D When she came to my house last night, I listened to music A B C D Rewrite sentences Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday He suggested How long have you worked as a designer? When did .? Mary would like to walk in the rain Mary enjoys We started cooking for the party two hours ago We have I ate meat more meat often when I was a child.(Using used to) I ……………………………………………………………………………………… Driving on the left makes me feel strange (using used to) I’m not………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) - 10 -