bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành

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bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành

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Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành 2.1. Thể khẳng định Cấu trúc: S + have has + VpII Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ Have has: trợ động từ VpII: động từ phân từ II (Bảng động từ bất quy tắc) Lưu ý: S = I We You They + have S = He She It + has Ví dụ: She has lived in Saigon since she was a little girl. ( Cô ấy đã sống ở Sài Gòn kể từ khi còn bé.) We have worked in this factory for 15 years. ( Chúng tôi đã làm việc trong nhà máy này được 15 năm.) TOPICA NativeX – Học tiếng Anh toàn diện “4 kỹ năng ngôn ngữ” cho người bận rộn. Với mô hình “Lớp Học Nén” độc quyền: Tăng hơn 20 lần chạm “điểm kiến thức”, giúp hiểu sâu và nhớ lâu hơn gấp 5 lần. Tăng khả năng tiếp thu và tập trung qua các bài học cô đọng 3 – 5 phút. Rút ngắn gần 400 giờ học lý thuyết, tăng hơn 200 giờ thực hành. Hơn 10.000 hoạt động cải thiện 4 kỹ năng ngoại ngữ theo giáo trình chuẩn Quốc tế từ National Geographic Learning và Macmillan Education. 2.2. Thể phủ định Cấu trúc: S + have has + not + VpII Lưu ý: have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t Ví dụ: They haven’t played football for years. (Họ đã không chơi bóng đá trong nhiều năm.) She hasn’t met her classmates for a long time. (Cô ấy đã không gặp các bạn cùng lớp trong một thời gian dài.) Xem thêm: Cấu trúc This is the first time trong tiếng Anh và các cấu trúc tương đương 2.3. Thể nghi vấn (Câu hỏi thì hiện tại hoàn thành) 2.3.1. Câu hỏi YesNo question Cấu trúc: Have Has + S + VpII +… ? Trả lời: Yes, S + have has. No, S + haven’t hasn’t. Ví dụ: Has he ever travelled to Europe? (Anh ấy đã bao giờ đi tới Châu Âu chưa?) Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Have you finished your homework yet? (Cậu đã làm xong bài về nhà chưa? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 2.3.2. Câu hỏi WH question Cấu trúc: WHword + have has + S (+ not) + VpII +…? Trả lời: S + have has (+ not) + VpII +… Ví dụ: Where have you and your kids been? (Cậu và các con cậu vừa đi đâu thế?) Why has he not eaten this cake yet? (Tại sao anh ấy vẫn chưa ăn cái bánh này?) The present perfect tense rất phổ biến trong văn nói tiếng Anh 3. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành trong tiếng Anh Cách dùng hiện tại hoàn thành khá phổ biến trong ngữ pháp và các cuộc hội thoại tiếng Anh. Vậy bạn đã biết khi nào dùng hiện tại hoàn thành chưa? Hãy cùng tham khảo bảng dưới đây nhé Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành Ví dụ Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Các từ có thể đi kèm theo: today this morning this evening Jane has stayed with her parents since she graduated. (Jane đã ở cùng bố mẹ kể từ khi cô ấy tốt nghiệp.) Those books haven’t been read for years.(Những cuốn sách kia đã không được đọc trong nhiều năm.) I’ve drunk four cups of coffee today. (perhaps I’ll drink more before today finished).Hôm nay tôi đã uống bốn ly cà phê. (có thể tôi còn uống thêm nữa trước khi hết ngày hôm nay). → sự việc “ở cùng bố mẹ” và “không được đọc” đã bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ và ở hiện tại vẫn đang tiếp tục xảy ra. Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ. David has written five books and is working on another one. (David đã viết được năm cuốn sách và đang tiếp tục với cuốn tiếp theo.) Our family have seen this film three times. (Gia đình tôi đã xem bộ phim này ba lần.) → sự việc “viết sách” và “xem phim” đã từng diễn ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ (“năm cuốn sách” và “ba lần”) Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại LƯU Ý: thường có dùng “ever” hoặc “never” My last birthday was the best day I have ever had. (Ngày sinh nhật vừa rồi là ngày tuyệt vời nhất tôi từng có.) I have never been to America. (Tôi chưa bao giờ tới nước Mỹ.) Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. We have just eaten. (Chúng tôi vừa mới ăn xong.) Has Jaden just arrived? (Có Jaden vừa mới đến không?) → sự việc “vừa ăn” và “vừa đến” đã xảy ra ngay trước thời điểm nói ít lâu. Dùng để thể hiện khi thời điểm xảy ra sự việc không quan trọng hoặc không được biết rõ. I can’t get home. I have lost my bike.(Tôi không thể về nhà. Tôi vừa mất xe đạp.) Someone has taken my seat. (Ai đó đã chiếm chỗ ngồi của tôi rồi.) → thời điểm diễn ra việc “mất xe đạp” và “chiếm chỗ ngồi” không được biết rõ hoặc không quan trọng. Dùng để nói về sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn tác động đến hiện tại I’ve broken my watch so I don’t know what time it is. (Tôi đã làm vỡ đồng hồ vậy nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ.) They have cancelled the meeting. (Họ đã hủy buổi họp.) The sales team has doubled its turnover. (Phòng buôn bán đã tăng doanh thu bán hàng lên gấp đôi.) Hành động trong quá khứ nhưng quan trọng tại thời điểm nói You can’t call me. I have lost my mobile phone. (Bạn không thể gọi tôi. Tôi đánh mất điện thoại di động của mình rồi). => Việc đánh mất điện thoại di động đã xảy ra, làm ảnh hưởng đến việc gọi đến của người khác ở hiện tại.

Present perfect-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 11 My little brother, Joe 22 Our neighbour me 33 Peter and Lisa played 44 Look at that naughty girl! She has 55 Samuel is on a Europe tour now 66 Sue is running back home because 77 My aunt, Liz has read 88 Oh god! I lost my 99 Mary and Bob 1100 My cousin, Kevin is sad because 1111 Gary: I seen you for a long 1122 Mr.Hill _ 1133 Now that the hosts 1144 Gerorge and his sister are not at 1155 My best friend, Sara has planted 1166 Lawrence hasn’t eaten his lunch 1177 I _ just a hotdog 1188 Joe: have Rita and her 1199 Mr.Lewis on a strict 2200 The Harrisons have lived in this his pyjamas and brushed his teeth He can go to bed now a) have worn b) has worn c) haven’t worn d) hasn’t worn tic-tac-toe recently a) have b) has c) haven’t d) hasn’t it _ started hailing heavily She must be quicker a) have b) has c) haven’t d) hasn’t of the party _, the band can start playing a) hasn’t come b) haven’t come c) has come d) have come anything yet He is still looking at the menu a) hasn’t eaten b) has eaten c) haven’t eaten d) have eaten a lot of trees _ She loves nature so much a) last week b) yesterday c) recently d) an hour ago a) usually twelve novels the summer holiday started a) for b) since c) yet d) just he has just the water bottle a) broken b) broke c) break d) breaked slept yet They are awake a) hasn’t b) has c) haven’t d) have friends played so far today? Sara: Just hide and seek a) Where b) Which c) Who d) What _ pushed her friend a) just b) already c) yet d) ago because he doesn’t like spinach at all a) just b) yet c) already d) since diet lately He only eats salad for lunch every day a) has gone b) have gone c) has been d) have been an invitation card for her wedding party a) have given b) haven’t given c) has given d) hasn’t given He to thirteen different cities so far a) have gone b) have been c) has gone d) has been way I have got a map, but I understood it yet a) has/hasn’t b) hasn’t/has c) have/haven’t d) haven’t/have time? Where have you _? Ann: On holiday in Turkey a) have/been b) haven’t/been c) have/gone d) haven’t/gone home now They have out a) run b) left c) been d) gone from the fast food restaurant around the corner a) have/bought b) haven’t/bought c) has/bought d) hasn’t/bought small cottage _ about ten years a) since b) for c) just d) yet Copyright © 11/05/2021 englishwsheets.com All rights reserved PRESENT PERFECT TENSE I _ (not see) the film “Titanic” yet My grandmother (buy) some new furniture for her house in Newcastle Who (break) the vase on the big table in the kitchen? My mum will get furious The Jacksons _ (paint) their fence recently Their garden looks amazing Mrs Torres (not hear) the alarm clock She is two hours late for work Now that I _ (finish) my homework, my friend and I can play on the playground Where Charles and Betty _ (go) ? I knocked their door, nobody opened it you ever (meet) a famous person in your life? It must be exciting! Brenda (read) this novel four times before She must have have liked it so much 10 Alan and Beverly (live) in this old house for more than twenty-five years 11 Benjamin _ already (eat) dinner I don’t think he is hungry now 12 I _ (not do) the laundry yet I don’t have any clean t-shirts in my wardrobe now 13 Oh, Helen! You mother is so worried about you Where you (be)? 14 The chief police officer (question) all the bank staff about the robbery 15 Mr and Mrs Hill (watch) all the one hundred episodes of this series since June 16 My mum _ (not phone) me since last Saturday I need to talk to her immediately 17 Our cat, Bella _ (not drink) anything for hours You had better give her some water 18 Frank’s sisters just _ (go) out They will visit the city museum 19 The children (finish) painting their pictures They are having a rest now 20 My father _ (not arrive) home yet We are waiting for him patiently for dinner 21 your grandma _ (bake) the cake yet? I can’t wait to taste it 22 Judy and Max (water) the flowers, but they _ (not feed)the sheep yet 23 I _ (brush) my teeth and (wear) my pyjamas I can go to bed now Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences 24 Peter and I _ (not see) each other for about two weeks I will visit him soon 25 Lawrence (won) one hundred thousand dollars from the lottery recently 26 We _ (receive) a strange letter from Egypt It’s written in Arabic language 27 The footballers (not play) well enough We may lose this match in the end 28 My cousin, Virginia _ (plant) twelve pine trees in the forest so far today 29 This old building _ (stand) here for about two hundred fifty years It’s so old 30 My parents _ (stay) at a luxurious hotel in Madrid since last weekend 31 Mr Perez _ (vacuum) the floor, but he (not dust) the furniture yet 32 There is a car accident on the street in front of the bookshop Carl and Terry (call) the police, but the officers _ (not arrive) yet 33 You can bring the food I _ (set) the table and I am starving at the moment 34 Gloria, you (wash) your hands yet? The breakfast is ready 35 The secretary _ (write) the emails but she _ (not send) them yet She needs to make a few changes 36 Willie’s brother, Roy _ (read) quite a lot of story books since the beginning of the summer holiday He is such a bookworm 37 you ever (drive) a Ferrari in your life? It must be a nice experience 38 Rose (wear) her raincoat, but she (forget) to take her umbrella with her She will get back home quickly to get it Copyright © 10/05/2021 englishwsheets.com All rights reserved Present Perfect Simple Name: Result: /17 Date: / /20 have not found I _ it always so (not/find) 've learned I these things now (learn) How long have you known about it? (how long/you/know/?) Woman _ the silence of the century (break) He it all to me (give) Heavy rain _ in the night (fall) See what they of it (make) I _ at work all night (be) You in it for years (live) 10 You say that you _ (not/forget) 11 Then you your duty (not/do) 12 You don't know what I (suffer) 13 She a danger-point (reach) 14 a happy evening? (we/not/have/?) 15 I out of this country (never/be) 16 I _ him for the last week (not/see) 17 I the position for three years (hold) 18 You any before (never/take) 19 _ a post as companion? (you/get/?) 20 You the last of me (not/hear) ’ A) Complete the dialogue with the words below     borrowed called prepared ordered     made been written given     talked done sent bought Michael: Hi! I’ve _(1) you to talk about our new classmate, Charlotte’s surprise birthday party preparations It’s Tuesday today and so we have got only two days left I hope everything goes as planned and we can have the party on Thursday at p.m Barbara, what have you _(2) so far? Barbara: I’ve (3) a big chocolate cake and I have bought twelve candles and some sparklers I have also bought some soft drinks, but I haven’t (4) the lemonade yet as I will make it Thursday morning Michael: That’s great, Barbara How about you, Thomas? Have you finished arranging the music? Thomas: Yes I’ve _(5) some music CDs from my cousin The songs are great Charlotte will definitely love them I have also talked to my uncle He will lend us the music system I will go and get it tomorrow afternoon Michael: Well done, Thomas I have _(6) the invitation cards, but I haven’t (7) them yet I will start doing it later today What about the party room decorations? Who was going to it? Pamela: Asley and me We have _(8) a lot of balloons, some confetti and party hats so far, but we haven’t (9) the banner yet We will finish it by tomorrow afternoon We may need some help decorating on Thursday Michael: What about the food? Ronald and Sharon were going to deal with it Ronald: I have been to the buthcher’s and got the steaks for the BBQ My mum has marinated them Sharon: I have _(10) to the supermarket this morning and bought everything we need for the sandwiches My dad and uncle will make them Thursday morning and mum will make pancakes Michael: OK Well, I have also (11) to a magician for a show on that day He said he had to check his appointments first, but he hasn’t _(12) me an answer yet B) Read the dialogue and write TRUE or FALSE Michael and his friends have got together to decorate the party room ( ) Barbara hasn’t prepared all the drinks for the party yet ( ) Sharon has been to the supermarket lately to buy some pancakes ( ) The magician hasn’t told Micheal whether he will perform the show ( ) The buthcher has marinated the steaks for Ronald, so it’s ready to cook ( ) C) Answer the questions about the dialogue Why have the children got together? _ Has Barbara prepared the lemonade yet? Who has arranged the music for the party? What have Pamela and Asley bought? _ Has Ronald been to the butcher’s for the steaks yet? Who has been to the supermarket? Have Pamela and Sharen finished preparing the banner? _ Who has Michael talked to for a show at the party? Who has written the invitation cards? Copyright © 10/05/2021 englishwsheets.com All rights reserved

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