BC Broadcast BCCH Broadcast Control Channel BCH Broadcast Channel; Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem BCS Block Check Sequence BER Bit Error Rate BFSK Binary Frequency Shift Keying B-ISDN Broadband ISDN BLER Block Error Rate BMC Broadcast/Multicast Control BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying BS Base Station BSC Base Station Vontroller BSS Base Station Subsystem BSSGP Base Station System GPRS Protocol BSSMAP Base Station System Mobile Application Part BTS Base Transceiver Station CBR Constant Bit Rate CC Call Controls CCCH Common Control Channel CCH Control Channel CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee CCPCH Common Control Physical Channel CD/CA-ICH Collision Detection/Channel Assignment Indicator Channel CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction CFN Connection Frame Number CN Core Network CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio Appendix 364 TEAMFLY Team-Fly ® CPCH Common Packet Channel CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublayer CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying CPICH Common Pilot Channel CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CRNC Controlling Radio Network Controller C-RNTI Cellular Radio Network Temporary ID CS Circuit Switched CSCF Call State Control Function CSICH CPCH Status Indicator Channel CTCH Common Traffic Channel CTD Cell Transfer Delay DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation DCCH Dedicated Control Channel DiffServ Differentiated Services DL Downlink (Forward Link) DN Directory number DNS Domain Name System DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying DRNS Drift Radio Network Subsystem DS Differentiated Service, Direct Sequence DS-CDMA Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access DSCH Downlink Shared Channel DSCP Differentiated Service Code Point DSMA-CD Digital Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection DSP Digital Signal Processing DSSS Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum 365 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel DTX Discontinuous Transmission EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution EIA Electronic Industry Association EIR Equipment Identity Register EIRP Effective (or Equivalent) Isotropic Radiated Power ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute FACCH Fast Associated Control Channel FACH Forward Access Channel FAUSCH Fast Uplink Signaling Channel FCCH Frequency Correction Channel FCS Frame Check Sequence FDD Frequency Division Duplex FEC Forward Error Correction FER Frame Error Rate FIFO First In First Out FN Frame Number FSK Frequency Shift Keying FTP File Transfer Protocol GF Galois Field GGSN Gateway GPRS support node GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GP Guard Period GPRS General Packet Radio System GSM Global System for Mobile Communication GSN GPRS Support Node Appendix 366 GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GTP-U GPRS Tunneling Protocol in the User Plane HCS Header Check Sequence, Hierarchical Cell Structure HLR Home Location Register HO Handover HSS Home Subscriber Server ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IMEI International Mobile Station Equipment Identity IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunication 2000 IntServ Integrated Services IP Internet Protocol IPv4 IP Version 4 IPv6 IP Version 6 IS Integrated Services, Interim Standards IS-54 Interim Standard 54 for U.S. Digital Cellular IS-95 Interim Standard 95 for U.S. Code Division Multiple Access IS-136 Interim Standard 136 for U.S. Digital Cellular with Digital Control Channels ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISO International Standards Organization ISP Internet Service Provider ITU International Telecommunication Union ITU-R ITU — Radio Communications Sector ITU-T ITU — Telecommunications Standardization Sector IWF Interworking Function 367 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms kb/s Kilobits per second ksps Kilo symbols per second LAC Link Access Control LAN Local Area Network LAPD Link Access Procedures on the D Channel LLC Logical Link Control LP Linear Prediction LPC Linear Predictive Coding LSA Local Service Area LSF Line Spectral Frequency LSN Last Sequence Number LSP Line Spectral Pair LTP Long Term Predictor M3UA Message Transfer Part 3 — User Adaptation layer MAC Medium Access Control MAP Mobile Application Part Mb/s Megabits per second Mc/s Million chips per second MER Message Error Rate MGCF Media Gateway Control Function MGW Media Gateway MIP-LR Mobile IP with Location Register MM Mobility Management MPE Multimedia Processing Equipment MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group MRF Multimedia resource function MRSVP Mobile RSVP MS Mobile Station MSC Mobile switching center MSK Minimum Shift Keying Appendix 368 MT Mobile Terminal MTP Message Transfer Part MTP3-B Message Transfer Part Level 3 of Broadband Signaling System 7 for Q.2140 MUD Multiuser Detection MUI Mobile User Identifier NACK Negative ACK NAS Nonaccess Stratum NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone NNI Network-Node Interface NS Network Service NSAPI Network (layer) Service Access Point Identifier NSS Network Subsystem NTSC National Television Standards Committee OA&M Operations, Administration, and Maintenance ODMA Opportunity-Driven Multiple Access OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OMC Operations and Management Center OQPSK Offset QPSK OVSF Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor PACCH Packet Associated Control Channel PAD Packet Assembler and Disassembler PAGCH Packet Access Grant Channel PBCH Packet Broadcast Channel PC Power Control PCCH Paging Control Channel PCCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel PCH Paging Channel PCM Pulse Code Modulation 369 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms PCPCH Physical Common Packet Channel PCS Personal Communications System PCU Packet Control Unit PDCH Packet Data Channel PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDN Public Data Network PDP Packet Data Protocol (IP, X.25, etc.) PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDTCH Packet Data Transfer Channel PDU Protocol Data Unit PHB Per-Hop Behavior PHY Physical (Layer) PI Paging Indicator PICH Paging Indicator Channel PLDCF Physical Layer-Dependent Convergence Function PLICF Physical Layer-Independent Convergence Function PLMN Public Land Mobile Network PLP Packet Loss Probability PMD Physical Medium-Dependent PN Pseudonoise PNCH Packet Notification Channel PPCH Packet Paging Channel PPM Parts per million PRACH Packet Random Access Channel; Physical Random Access Channel PS Packet Switched PSCH Physical Shared Channel PSPDN Packet Switched Public Data Network PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PTM Point-to-Multipoint Appendix 370 PTP Point-to-Point PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit QoS Quality of Service QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RA Routing Area RAB Radio Access Bearer RACH Random Access Channel RAI Routing Area Identity RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part RESV Reservation (Message) RF Radio Frequency RFC Request for Comments RL Radio Link RLC Radio Link Control RLCP Radio Link Control Protocol RLP Radio Link Protocol RNC Radio Network Controller RNS Radio Network Subsystem RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity RPE-LTP Regular Pulse Excitation with Long-Term Predictor RR Radio Resources, Resource Reservation RRC Radio Resource Control RRM Radio Resource Management RSM Radio Subsystem Management RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol RTP Real-time Transport Protocol 371 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms SAAL-NNI Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer — Network Node Interface SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel SAP Service Access Point SAPI Service Access Point Identifier SAR Segmentation and Reassembly SCCH Synchronization Control Channel SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part SCCPCH Secondary Common Control Physical Channel SCH Synchronization Channel SCP Service Control Point SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol SDCCH Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel SDU Service Data Unit SF Spreading Factor; Stealing Flag SFN System Frame Number SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node SIM Subscriber Identity Module SIR Signal-to-Interference Ratio SM Short Message SMG Special Mobile Group SMS Short Messaging Service SM-SC Short Messaging Service Center SMS-IWMSC SMS Interworking MSC SMS-GMSC SMS Gateway MSC SNDC Subnetwork-Dependent Convergence SNDCP Subnetwork-Dependent Convergence Protocol SRBP Signaling Radio Burst Protocol SRLP Signaling Radio Link Protocol SRNC Serving Radio Network Controller SRNS Serving Radio Network Subsystem SS7 Signaling System 7 Appendix 372 SSCF-NNI Service-Specific Coordination Function — Network Node Interface SSCOP Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol SSCS Service-Specific Convergence Sublayer STP Short-Term Predictor; Signalling Transfer Point SUF Superfield TACS Total Access Communication System TBF Temporary Block Flow TC Transmission Convergence; Transactions Capabilities TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part TCH Traffic Channel TCP Transmission Control Protocol TCTF Target Channel Type Field TD-CDMA Time Division—Code Division Multiple Access TDD Time Division Duplex TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TE Terminal Equipment TF Transport Format TFC Transport Format Combination TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator TFCS Transport Format Combination Set TFI Transport Format Indicator; Temporary Flow Identifier TIA Telecommunications Industry Association TLDN Temporary Local Directory Number TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity TOS Type of service TPC Transmit Power Control TrCH Transport Channel T-SWG Transport Signaling Gateway 373 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms [...]... 17 inner loop power control, UMTS, 219 interactive 3G traffic, 304 interleaving, 78 GSM, 165 UMTS, 79 IntServ, 298–300 IS-136 standard, 10, 22 IS-1361 standard, 22 IS-54 standard, 10, 58 IS-95, handoff options, 134 ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference), GSM, 168 isotropic antennas, 29, 101 J–L jitter, 306 LAPD (Link Access Procedure on D channel), 281 large-scale variation, 28–30 379 leaky bucket algorithm,... associated control channel, GSM, 170 ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), 283 auto-correlation, PN codes, 86 B background 3G traffic, 304 bandwidth cdma2000, 138 cellular systems, 4 Copyright 2002 M.R Karim and Lucent Technologies Click Here for Terms of Use Index 376 on demand, 3G systems, 19 UMTS, 191 BCCH, GSM, 169 BCH, UMTS, 204 beam forming, adaptive antennas, 104 bearer services, GSM, 156 behavior aggregates,... MJ mobile system, 2 MK system, 3 MM (Mobility Management), 278 mobile phone systems, early models, 2–3 mobile radio channels large-scale variation, 29–30 propagation characteristics, 29–31 simulation models, 49–50 mobile radio signals, 28 mobile stations, 3G systems, 20 mobile systems, 325–327 modulation, 79 BPSK, 80 DQPSK, 111 MSK, 166–168 OQPSK, 111 QPSK, 80, 110 monitoring VC traffic, 318 MRSVP (Mobile. .. Quantization VSELP Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction W-CDMA Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing INDEX Symbols 1G network evolution, 264–265 2G network evolution, 266–267 2G1 network evolution, 268–269 3G systems, 18 bandwidth on demand, 19 bit error rate, 307 cell sizes, 19 commercial applications, 20 data rates, 19 evolution, 21 mobile stations, 20 network evolution, 270 QoS,... (Service Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol), 284 stand-alone dedicated control channel, GSM, 170 STANDBY state, GPRS, 184 statistical allocation schemes, 316 STATUS PDUs, RLC, 242 STP (Short-Term Predictor), GSM, 162 streaming 3G traffic, 304 SUFs (Superfields), RLC, 242 supplementary channels, cdma2000, 144–145 supplementary services, GSM, 157 survivor paths, 108 Sync channel cdma2000, 143 cdmaOne,... (Short-Term Predictor), 162 supplementary services, 157 system architecture, 155–157 TDM (Time-Division Multiplexing), 155 telephony, 156 traffic channels, 169 VLR (Visitor Location Register), 158 vocoding, 155 Index GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol), GPRS, 179 GTP-U (GPRS tunneling protocol), 286 guaranteed bit rate, 3G systems, 305 H Hadamard matrix, 82 handoff cdmaOne, 133 IS-95 options, 134 RANAP, 290 handover,... circuit switched data, GSM, 164, 173 classifications of 3G traffic, 301 closed loop power control, cdmaOne, 132 CN (Core Network), 194 CNR (Carrier-to-Noise Ratio), network design, 339 co-channels interference, 8 reuse ratio, 5–6 coherence bandwidth, 46–48 coherent demodulation detection, 80 commercial applications, 3G systems, 20 common control channels cdma2000, 144–145 GSM, 170 common transport channels,... requirements, 336 Walsh codes, 68 cdma2000, 17 bandwidth, 138 direct sequence spread spectrum, 21 forward channels, 143, 146 packet mode data services, 139 protocol stack, 140–142 QoS, 139 reverse channels, 144, 147–148 spreading, 82 traffic types, 137 transmit diversity, 140 cdmaOne, 13–14 access channels, 123 downlink, 123 far-near problem, 130 forward channel, 124, 127–129 hard handoff, 133 OQPSK modulation,... (Home Location Register), 158 IMEI numbers (International Mobile Station Equipment Identity), 159 interleaving, 165 ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference), 168 logical channels, 169–170 LTP (Long-Term Predictor), 162 MSK (Minimum Shift Keying), 161, 166–168 MSs (Mobile Stations), 158 OMC (Operations and Maintenance Center), 158 punctured coding, 164 RPE-LTP coders, 159 signaling protocol stacks, 279–281 SIMs... traffic, 318 MRSVP (Mobile RSVP), 327 MSC (Mobile Switching Center), GSM, 156 MSK (Minimum Shift Keying), GSM, 161, 166–168 MSs (Mobile Stations), GSM, 158 MTP (Message Transfer Part), 279 380 MTP3-B (Message Transfer Part Level 3 of Broadband), 284 MTS (Mobile Telephone Service), 3 multimedia services, 357 multipath diversity, CDMA, 94 multipath reflection variation, mobile radio signals, 28 multiple access, . 304 interleaving, 78 GSM, 165 UMTS, 79 IntServ, 298–300 IS-136 standard, 10, 22 IS-1361 standard, 22 IS-54 standard, 10, 58 IS-95, handoff options, 134 ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference), GSM, 168 isotropic antennas,. 28 mobile stations, 3G systems, 20 mobile systems, 325–327 modulation, 79 BPSK, 80 DQPSK, 111 MSK, 166–168 OQPSK, 111 QPSK, 80, 110 monitoring VC traffic, 318 MRSVP (Mobile RSVP), 327 MSC (Mobile Switching. Interim Standards IS-54 Interim Standard 54 for U.S. Digital Cellular IS-95 Interim Standard 95 for U.S. Code Division Multiple Access IS-136 Interim Standard 136 for U.S. Digital Cellular with