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A. Attention-getter May I have your attention, please? Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all for coming here today. B. Establish credibility My name is Nguyễn Trung Dũng. I’m a 4 th year student at HUST. C. Thesis What I’d like to present to you today is the history of the Internet. Through my presentation today, I hope to make you understand more clearly about it. D. Preview I’ve divided my presentation into 3 mains parts. I’d be grateful if you could ask your questions after the presentation. Introduction A. The pioneers and the ARPANET The history of the internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. J.C.R. Licklider of MIT first proposed a global network of computers in 1962, and moved over to the DARPA in late 1962 to head the work to develop it. I N S I D E T H I S I S S U E 1 Introduction 1 Body 1 The pioneers and the ARPANET 2 The creation of the Internet 2 History of the furture 3 Conclusion “I’m very excited about having the Internet in my den.” – Steve Jobs 3/ 25/ 2014 Volume 1, Outline By Nguyễn Trung Dũng Body By Nguyễn Trung Dũng Nguyễn Trung Dũng, Student ID: 20101286 Website: Email: nguyentrungdung3192@gmail.com History of the Internet Page 2 History of the Internet Lawrence Roberts connected a Massachusetts computer with a California computer in 1965 over dial-up telephone lines at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. That's the world's first experiment connection between 2 computers. Roberts moved over to DARPA in 1966 and developed his plan for ARPANET. The first ARPANET link was established between the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the Stanford Research Institute at 22:30 hours on October 29, 1969. ARPANET became the technical core of what would become the Internet, and a primary tool in developing the technologies used. B. The creation of the Internet International collaborations on ARPANET were sparse. For various political reasons, European developers were concerned with developing the X.25 network. Then, we have + The concept of a military network in America. + The commercial network of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in England. + And the scientific network, Cyclades, in France. Since the NPL network was designed on a commercial basis a lot of users and file transfer were expected. In order to avoid congestion of the lines, the sent files were divided into smaller packets which were put together again at the receiver. "Packet Switching" was born! With so many different network methods, something was needed to unify them. Thus, Kahn decided to develop a new version of the protocol which could meet the needs of an open-architecture network environment. This protocol would eventually be called the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). On January 1, 1983, known as flag day, NCP on the ARPANET was replaced by TCP/IP protocols, marking the start of the modern Internet. C. History of the furure In Switzerland at CERN Tim Berners-Lee proposes a hypertext system that will run across the Internet on different operating systems in the same year (1989). This was the World Wide Web. The Internet “The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.” – Bill Gates Nguyễn Trung Dũng Page 3 By February 28, 1990 the ARPANET hardware was removed. ARPANET formally shut down. but the Internet was up and running. The WWW bursts into the world and the growth of the Internet explodes like a supernova. What had been doubling each year, now doubles in three months. What began as an ARPA experiment has, in the span of just 30 years, become a part of the world’s popular culture. Let me briefly summarize what we’ve said so far. As Heraclitus said in the 4th century BC, "Nothing is permanent, but change!" May you live in interesting times! Nguyễn Trung Dũng Hai Bà Trưng District, Hà Nội Phone: (+84)983.59.xx.xx E-mail: nguyentrungdung3192@gmail.com World Wide Web Conclusion By Nguyễn Trung Dũng “The day I made that statement, about the inventing the Internet, I was tired because I’d been up all night inventing the Camcorder.” – Al Gore . after the presentation. Introduction A. The pioneers and the ARPANET The history of the internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. J.C.R. Licklider of MIT. across the Internet on different operating systems in the same year (1989). This was the World Wide Web. The Internet The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of. February 28, 1990 the ARPANET hardware was removed. ARPANET formally shut down. but the Internet was up and running. The WWW bursts into the world and the growth of the Internet explodes