9 gioi thieu he thong ke toan vn

8 Example answers Ideas for a transport plan include: a new tram system, a park and ride bus service from out of town to the centre, pedestrianized central ar eas, a new oneway system to limit the access of cars to the centre, a system whereby cars are not allowed in the centre on certain days, in creased parking fees or a pay zone which makes cars pay if they drive into the zone, tourist routes marked by more signs Unit 5 Review 1 1 to see or seeing 2 (to) be 3 to have 4 to develop or developing 5 to invest 6 moving 7 affecting 8 to minimize 9 supporting 10 give 11 using 2 Benefits: It’s helped to make Laos energy in dependent and the money they make from sell ing energy is being invested in health and so cial programmes. Problems: People have been moved from their homes and there has been destruction of natu ral forests. 3 1 The phrase stop to talk means that the person stopped doing something else in order to talk, and stop talking means that the person was talking and then they finished talking. 2 same meaning 3 same meaning 4 same meaning 5 The phrase remember to post means that the person is planning to post something in the fu ture and doesn’t want to forget to do it and re member posting means that the person posted something in the past and is recalling that ac tion. 4 1 hectic 2 toddlers 3 thrive 4 reasonably 5 through 6 out with 5 1 block 2 centre 3 zone 4 mall 5 park 6 space 7 1 depend 2 accept 3 make 4 appreciate 5 concerned 6 considered UNIT 6 1 (from left to right in the photo): elderly, mid dleaged, and young adult (or teenager of un der 20) Downloaded by Pham Ngoc Truong Son (truongsonngocphamgmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9667907 2 It shows people at different stages in life com municating in different ways. 3 Example answers 1 Here are general rules for the UK: get a pen sion (65); get your driving licence (17); go to college or university (18); get married (by law, 16; on average, 25 to 29); learn to ride a bicy cle (between 3 and 8, with an average of 5); leave home (many leave at 18, but 25% of 20 to 34yearolds continue to live with their par ents), start a family (the average age is 30 and rising); start your career (no clear answer here – many start at 22 when they leave university); retire from work (on average, people in the UK retire at 63), buy your first home (a report by a bank suggested 30 as an average age – but increasingly it’s harder to buy a first home in the UK). 2 Students’ own answers 1 Example answer Students’ own answers. It can be rude. It de pends on the age of the people and how well you know them. If they are young, they proba bly don’t mind. Older people might not want to say their age, especially if you don’t know them well. It also shows a lack of respect to ask an older person a personal question. 2 14: early teens (teenager) 25: midtwenties (young adult adult) 39: late thirties (adult) 53: fifties (middleaged) 83: early eighties (elderly) 3 Example answers Students’ own answers (answers will depend on your students’ context and culture). Here are some currently correct examples from the Englishspeaking world: Queen Elizabeth II: early nineties Donald Trump (US President): early seventies George Clooney (actor): midfifties Justin Timberlake: late thirties Jennifer Lawrence (actor): mid to late twenties Taylor Swift (singer): late twenties 4 They were probably middleaged, because they had successful careers. They left because they wanted to be free to do the things they wanted. 5 1 no (They always intended to do something fun and exciting at the weekend but, in the end, there was never time.) 2 They wanted to stop working and to go trav elling. 3 They bought a campervan to travel from the bottom of South America to Brazil. 4 Africa (... they hoped to get to Africa on a container ship.) 5 Colleagues at work found it difficult to un derstand their decision. 6 Their closest friends thought they were crazy to go on this kind of journey. 7 They started to live their dream. 6 1 a 2 c 3 b Answers to Grammar Summary exercises 1 1 to go 2 to start 3 to study 4 to organize 5 to stay 6 to learn 2 1 a 2 g 3 c 4 h 5 d 6 f 7 b 8 e 3 1 staying 2 to learn 3 to fix 4 to visit 5 painting 6 to buy 7 Eating 8 to hear 7 Text 1: teenager or young adult (probably tak ing time out between finishing school and starting university) Text 2: middleaged (probably in their sixties – about to retire) Text 3: adult (probably in twenties or thirties) 1 to go (after the verb plan) 2 to earn (infinitive of purpose) 3 like 4 to retire (after an adjective) 5 relax 6 to sit (after the verb want) 7 to buy (after an adjective) 8 afford 9 to buy (infinitive of purpose) 10 not to feel (after an adjective) 8 1 a 2 c 4 b 6 a 7 b 9 c 10 b Downloaded by Pham Ngoc Truong Son (truongsonngocphamgmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9667907 9 1 c 2 f 3 b 4 e 5 a 6 d 10 All are pronounced tə (see Pronunciation note below). 11 Example answers 1 One day I intend to live abroad get a new job get married. 2 I want to take a year off to travel round the world to learn a new skill. 3 I’d be happy to get a good job disappointed to lose my job. 4 In the future I’d like to learn a new language to play the guitar. 5 When I get older I hope plan intend to buy a house start a family. 6 These days it’s difficult to buy a house to get a job to meet interesting people. 6b World party 1 Example answers Students’ own answers. Events that are com monly celebrated with a party: Christmas, New Year, Independence Day, Carnival or Mardi Gras, birthdays, name days, weddings, wedding anniversaries, graduation from school or university 2 Because it’s talking about a day that’s cele brated in lots of places round the world. 3 1 Rio de Janeiro 2 Venice 3 New Orleans 4 PortofSpain 5 New Orleans (jazz), Rio de Janeiro (samba) 6 Venice 4 1 mask 2 float 3 candles 4 (jazz) band 5 fire works 6 steel drum 7 costume 6 New Orleans Mardi Gras 7 1 Yes (thousands of visitors) 2 No (Everyone is meeting at the float ...) 3 No (‘And do you have a mask?’ ‘Sure. Here it is. I’ll put it on.’) 4 Don’t know (It isn’t mentioned.) 8 a 1 be going to + infinitive; 2 present continu ous; 3 will + infinitive b 1 c 3 d 2 Answers to Grammar Summary exercises 4 1 ‘m going to see 2 Are; going to come 3 ‘s going to have 4 ‘s going to spend 5 ‘m not going to get 6 Are; going to miss 7 aren‘t going to go 8 ‘m going to start 5 1 I’ll help 2 I’ll go 3 is arriving 4 I’m going to go 5 I’m going to have 6 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 b 9 1 I’ll check (decision at the time of speaking) 2 You’re going to (a general plan or future in tention) 3 I’ll try (decision at the time of speaking) 4 I’m going to visit (a general plan or future intention)