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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I. If you (wash) __wash_______ the dishes, I (cook) _will cook____________ dinner tonight. If my dad (have) __has______ time next week, we (paint) ____will paint______ my room. You (learn) ___will learn______ a lot about American history if you (visit) ___visit_______ the exhibition. If the weather (not be) ___is not_______ too bad tomorrow, we (play) ______will play__ golf. We (not get) ____won’t get_______ there on time if we (not catch) __don’t catch_________ the bus. If you (go) ______go_____ out with your friends tonight, I (watch) ___will watch____ the football match on TV. I (earn) _will earn_________ a lot of money if I (get) __get______ that job. If she (not hurry) ___doesn’t hurry_____, we (miss) ___will miss______ the bus. 2. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II. If I (have) __had______ more time, I (learn) ___would learn_______ to play the guitar. If she (study) ___studied____ harder, she (get) ___would get______ better marks. If we (know) __knew__ more about history, we (not be) ____wouldn’t be________ afraid of the test. I (go) ____would go_____ jogging with Tom and Sue if they (be) __were______ here this week. It (surprise) __would surprise_____ me if she (not help) ____didn’t help_______ you. If he (try) ____tried_____ harder, he (reach) __would reach______ his goals. I (buy) ___would buy________ these shoes if they (fit) __fitted (fit)____________. It (not surprise) ___wouldn’t surprise______ me if he (not know) __didn’t know______ the answer.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện) condition : diễn tả tình ln ln tình mang tính thói quen IF Clause Main Clause Simple Present Simple Present − If it rains in the sunlight, you see a rainbow − You stay up late, you get up late − If we pour oil onto water, it floats Type : Real condition or Future possible ( Điều kiện xảy tương lai ) IF Clause Simple Present − If it rains, I’ll stay at home Main Clause Will / Can / May + Bare-Inf − You will miss the bus to school if you get up late − If he finishes his work soon, he can / will go with us Type : Present Unreal (Điều kiện khơng có thực xảy tại) IF Clause Simple Past Main Clause Could(n’t) Be : were Would(n’t) − Should / Might If I were you, I would go with her − If he had enough money, he could buy this car − If there weren’t air, man could not live + Bare-Inf Type : Past Unreal (Điều kiện khơng có thực khơng thể xảy khứ) IF Clause Past Perfect Main Clause Could (n’t) ( Had / hadn’t + V3 ) Would (n’t) + have + V3 − If I had had time, I would have read that novel − I would have visited you if I had heard about your troubles − If you had driven more carefully, you wouldn’t have got the accident ● Unless = If not (nếu không …) − You will be late unless you hurry ( = you will be late if you don’t hurry.) − Unless he works much harder, he won’t pass the exam ( = if he doesn’t work much harder, …) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I If you (wash) wash _ the dishes, I (cook) _will cook dinner tonight If my dad (have) has time next week, we (paint) will paint my room You (learn) _will learn a lot about American history if you (visit) _visit _ the exhibition If the weather (not be) _is not _ too bad tomorrow, we (play) will play golf We (not get) won’t get _ there on time if we (not catch) don’t catch _ the bus If you (go) go _ out with your friends tonight, I (watch) _will watch the football match on TV I (earn) _will earn _ a lot of money if I (get) get that job If she (not hurry) _doesn’t hurry _, we (miss) _will miss the bus Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II If I (have) had more time, I (learn) _would learn _ to play the guitar If she (study) _studied harder, she (get) _would get better marks If we (know) knew more about history, we (not be) wouldn’t be afraid of the test I (go) would go _ jogging with Tom and Sue if they (be) were here this week It (surprise) would surprise _ me if she (not help) didn’t help _ you If he (try) tried _ harder, he (reach) would reach his goals I (buy) _would buy these shoes if they (fit) fitted (fit) It (not surprise) _wouldn’t surprise me if he (not know) didn’t know the answer Complete the sentences with the correct form (Type I or II) 10 11 12 If you (need) need the car in the afternoon, I (go) will go shopping in the morning If I (wear) _wore _ a hat, I would look like an old woman I (buy) _would buy this bag if they (have) _had _ it in blue She wouldn't pay cash if she (have) had _ a credit card If you (do) _ your homework now, we (go) _will go to the cinema in the evening If I (have) _had _ more money now, I (buy) _would buy _ a bigger car I (ask) _will ask _ you if I need your help I (go) _would go swimming if the weather were better If he (not have) _doesn’t have time tomorrow, we (meet) _will meet _ the day after If I (be) were _ you, I (not know) _wouldn’t know _ what to If we (not order) _didn’t order _ the tickets soon, there (not be) would be any tickets left She (not say) _wouldn’t say that if she (be) were your friend Complete the Conditional Sentences Type III If we (listen) had listened to the radio, we (hear) could have heard _ the news If you (switch) had switched on the lights, you (fall / not) wouldn’t have fallen over the chair She (come) _would have come _ to our party if she (be / not) hadn’t been _ on holiday If it (rain) had rained _ yesterday, I (not water) wouldn’t have watered _ the plants If I (leave) had left _ earlier yesterday, I (not miss) wouldn't have missed the plane 6 If you (arrive) had arrived _ 10 minutes earlier yesterday, you (get) would have got _ a seat If I (realize) had realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop) would have stopped I (not / lend) wouldn’t have lent him the money if you (tell) _had told _ me that he never paid his debts I (get) would have gotten/got that job if I had been able to speak languages 10 If they had asked you, would you (help) have helped _ them? Complete the Conditional Sentences with the correct form (Type I, II or III) If I (be) were stronger, I'd help you carry the piano If we'd seen you, we (stop) would had stopped _ If we (meet) _meet him tomorrow, we'll say hello He would have repaired the car himself if he (have) _had had the tools If you drop the vase, it (break) _will break/breaks _ If I hadn't studied, I (not pass) _wouldn’t have passed _ the exam I wouldn't go to school by bus if I (have) had a driving license If she (not see) didn’t see him every day, she'd be lovesick I (not travel) won’t travel to London if I don't get a cheap flight 10 We'd be stupid if we (tell) _told _ him about our secret 11 It (be) _would be silly if we tried to walk there 12 I (watch) will watch _ the film only if the reviews are good 13 She'd have taken me to the station if her car (not break) hadn’t broken _ down 14 If you (not ask) don’t ask _, he won't help you 15 If it (not rain) _hadn’t rained yesterday, we (go) would have gone sailing 16 (you look) _Will you look _ after their dog again if they go on holiday this year? 17 I (not open) wouldn’t have opened _ the mail if it had contained a virus 18 Even if I (have) _had _ a wet-suit, I wouldn't go scuba-diving 19 (you be) _Would you have been _ that strict if you'd known the truth? 20 You could make better ‘progress if you (attend) attended class ‘regularly 21 If I (know) _knew his telephone number, I'd give it to you 22 If I (find) _find _ the book, I shall give it to you 23 If I (tell) tell you a secret, (you promise) _will you promise _ not to tell it to anyone else? 24 If she (come) _comes to see us, we will go to the zoo 25 I would have told you, if I (see) had seen _ him 26 Would you mind if I (open) open the window? 27 If they (invite) had invited _ me, I wouldn't have said no 28 My friend (meet) will meet _ me at the station if he gets the afternoon off 29 If I (not do) didn’t _ it, nobody would it Write sentences so that they have similar meaning to the sentences below The exhibition might have closed if they hadn't found new sponsors Had they found new sponsors, the exhibition might have closed I would refuse to co-operate if I was in your position Were I in your position, I would refuse to co-operate They would have realised their mistake if only they had stayed until the end Had they stayed until the end, they would have realised their mistake If I live in a quiet neighbourhood, I enjoy city life Provided a quiet neighbourhood, I enjoy city life If I miss the train, I can take the taxi In case I miss the train, I can take the taxi The policeman showed me the way, so I found the house If the policeman hadn’t shown me the way, I wouldn’t have found the house If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie Had I gone to the party, I’d have met Melanie If the news turns out to be true, I'll sell my shares at once Should the new turns out to be true, I’ll sell my shares at once If he fails the final examination, he won't be able to graduate 10 12 14 16 18 Unless he fails the final examination, he will be able to graduate If the guests arrived this week, there'd be no rooms available Were the guests to arrived this were, there’d be no rooms available 11 He would have lent you his car if you'd asked him Had you asked him, he would have lent you his car If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us Were you to change your mind, you’d be welcome to join us 13 He can't raise the hamster if his parents don't allow him to Unless his parents allows him do, he can’t raise the hamster If I hadn't called him last night, he wouldn't have told me about his new job Had I not called him last night, he wouldn’t have told me about his new job 15 I could have submitted the files successfully with your instructions But for your instruction, I could have submitted the files successfuly They can't open the safe if they don't know the secret code Unless they know the secret code, they can’t open the safe 17 I wouldn't have finished arranging the furniture if your brother hadn't helped me Without the help from your brother, I wouldn’t have finished arranging the furniture I would make a lot of money if I invested in the real estate business Were I to invest in the real estate business, I would make a lot of money 19 The company isn't permitted to operate because it doesn't have a water recycling system Providing that the company doesn't have a water recycling system, it isn't permitted to operate 20 If I have time, I will visit Denmark some time next year Should I visit Denmark some time next year if I have time 21 You have to renew your passport so that you can stay in this country for a longer time As long as you have to renew your passport, you can stay in the country for a longer time 22 I need to put all my important documents in plastic covers so that they will retain longer With plastic covers, my important documents will retain longer 23 If your dog were mine, I wouldn't maltreat it the way you are doing Were the dog mine, I wouldn’t maltreat it the way you are doing 24 If he enjoys snowboarding, he may go on the vacation with you Should he enjoy snowboarding, he may go on the vacation with you 25 Our team would have scored if the striker had shot at the corner of the goal Had the striker shot at the corner of the goal, our team would have scored 26 Thanks to the courageous firefighters, all the children were saved from the fire If it hadn’t been the courageous firefighters, all the children wouldn’t had been saved from the fire 27 If they offered you the scholarship, would you accept? Were they to offer you the scholarship, would you accept?