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Danh sách cấu trúc tiếng anh hay dùng Các cấu trúc tiếng Anh phổ biến nhất 1 1. S + V + too + adjadv + (for someone) + to do something 3 2. S + V + so + adj adv + that + S + V 3 3. It + V + such + (aan) + N(s) + that + S + V 3 4. S + V + adj adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something 3 5. Have get + something + done (past participle) 3 6. It + be + time + S + V (ed, cột 2) It’s +time +for someone +to do something 3 7. It + takestook+ someone + amount of time + to do something 4 8. To preventstop + someonesomething + From + Ving 4 9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something 4 10. To prefer + Noun Ving + to + N Ving. 4 11. Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive 4 12. To beget Used to + Ving 4 13. Used to + V (infinitive) 5 14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + NVing: 5 15. To be angry at + NVing 5 16. To be good at bad at + N Ving 5 17. By chance = by accident (adv) 5 18. To beget tired of + NVing 5 20. To be keen on to be fond of + NVing 5 21. To be interested in + NVing 6 22. To waste + time money + Ving 6 23. To spend + amount of time money + Ving 6 24. To spend + amount of time money + on + something 6 25. To give up + Ving N 6 26. Would like wantwish + to do something 6 27. Have + (something) to + Verb 6 28. It + be + something someone + that who 7 29. Had better + V(infinitive) 7 30. hate like dislike enjoy avoid finish mind postpone consider delay deny suggest risk keep imagine fancypractice+ Ving 7 31. It is + tính từ + (for smb) + to do smt 7 32. To be interested in + N V_ing 7 33. To be bored with 7 34. It’s the first time smb have (has) + PII smt 7 35. Enough + danh từ + (to do smt) 8 36. Tính từ + enough + (to do smt) 8 37. Too + tính từ + to do smt 8 38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII 8 39. It’s time smb did smt 8 40. It’s not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb don’t need to do smt 8 41. To look forward to V_ing 9 42. To provide smb from V_ing 9 43. To prevent smb from V_ing = To stop 9 44. To fail to do smt 9 45. To be succeed in V_ing 9 46. To borrow smt from smb 9 47. To lend smb smt 9 48. To make smb do smt 10 49. CN + be + so + tính từ + that + S + động từ. = CN + động từ + so + trạng từ 10 50. CN + be + such + ( tính từ ) + danh từ + that + CN + động từ. 10
Các cấu trúc tiếng Anh phổ biến Nội dung Các cấu trúc tiếng Anh phổ biến 1 S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V 3 It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something Have/ get + something + done (past participle) It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to something It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something .4 To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing S + find+ it+ adj to something 10 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing .4 11 Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive .4 12 To be/get Used to + V-ing 13 Used to + V (infinitive) 14 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: .5 15 To be angry at + N/V-ing 16 To be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing 17 By chance = by accident (adv) 18 To be/get tired of + N/V-ing 20 To be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing 21 To be interested in + N/V-ing 22 To waste + time/ money + V-ing 23 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing .6 24 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something 25 To give up + V-ing/ N 26 Would like/ want/wish + to something 27 Have + (something) to + Verb 28 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who 29 Had better + V(infinitive) .7 30 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy/practice+ V-ing .7 31 It is + tính từ + (for smb) + to smt 32 To be interested in + N / V_ing 33 To be bored with 34 It’s the first time smb have (has) + PII smt 35 Enough + danh từ + (to smt) 36 Tính từ + enough + (to smt) 37 Too + tính từ + to smt .8 38 To want smb to smt = To want to have smt + PII .8 39 It’s time smb did smt 40 It’s not necessary for smb to smt = Smb don’t need to smt.8 41 To look forward to V_ing 42 To provide smb from V_ing 43 To prevent smb from V_ing = To stop .9 44 To fail to smt 45 To be succeed in V_ing 46 To borrow smt from smb 47 To lend smb smt 48 To make smb smt .10 49 CN + be + so + tính từ + that + S + động từ = CN + động từ + so + trạng từ 10 50 CN + be + such + ( tính từ ) + danh từ + that + CN + động từ .10 S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something (Quá….để cho làm gì…) e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V (Quá… mà…) e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it e.g. He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V (Quá… mà…) e.g It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something (Đủ… cho làm gì…) e.g She is old enough to get married e.g They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English Have/ get + something + done (past participle) (Nhờ thuê làm gì…) e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday e.g. I’d like to have my shoes repaired It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to something (Đã đến lúc phải làm gì…) e.g. It is time you had a shower e.g. It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question 7 It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something (Làm gì… thời gian…) e.g. It takes me minutes to get to school e.g. It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (Ngăn cản ai/ gì… làm ) e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here S + find+ it+ adj to something (Thấy … để làm gì…) e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem 10 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thích gì/ làm gì/ làm gì) e.g. I prefer dog to cat e.g I prefer reading books to watching TV 11 Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive (Thích làm làm gì) e.g. She would play games than read books e.g. I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 12 To be/get Used to + V-ing (Quen làm gì) 13 e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm qk không làm nữa) e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 14 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/Ving: (Ngạc nhiên về….) 15 e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa To be angry at + N/V-ing (Tức giận về…) 16 e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks To be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (Giỏi về…/ về…) e.g. I am good at swimming e.g. He is very bad at English 17 By chance = by accident (adv) (Tình cờ) 18 e.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week To be/get tired of + N/V-ing (Mệt mỏi về…) 19 e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday Can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn làm gì…) 20 e.g. She can’t stand laughing at her little dog To be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing (Thích làm đó…) 21 e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls To be interested in + N/V-ing (Quan tâm đến…) 22 e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays To waste + time/ money + V-ing (Tốn tiền thời gian làm gì…) e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes 23 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (Dành thời gian làm gì…) e.g. I spend hours reading books a day e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year 24 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (Dành thời gian vào việc gì…) e.g. My mother often spends hours on housework everyday e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes 25 To give up + V-ing/ N (Từ bỏ làm gì/ gì…) 26 e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible Would like/ want/wish + to something (Thích làm gì…) 27 e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight Have + (something) to + Verb (Có để làm…) 28 e.g. I have many things to this week It + be + something/ someone + that/ who (Chính…mà…) e.g It is Tom who got the best marks in my class 29 e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year Had better + V(infinitive) (Nên làm gì…) e.g. You had better go to see the doctor 30 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy/practice+ V-ing 31 32 e.g. I always practice speaking English everyday It is + tính từ + (for smb) + to smt e.g. It is difficult for old people to learn English (Người có tuổi học tiếng Anh khó) To be interested in + N / V_ing (Thích / làm gì…) 33 e.g. We are interested in reading books on history (Chúng tơi thích đọc sách lịch sử) To be bored with (Chán làm gì…) 34 e.g. We are bored with doing the same things everyday (Chúng chán ngày làm công việc lặp lặp lại) It’s the first time smb have (has) + PII smt (Đây lần làm gì…) 35 e.g. It’s the first time we have visited this place (Đây lần tới thăm nơi này) Enough + danh từ + (to smt) (Đủ gì…) 36 e.g. I don’t have enough time to study (Tôi đủ thời gian để học) Tính từ + enough + (to smt) (Đủ làm sao…) 37 e.g. I’m not rich enough to buy a car (Tôi không đủ giàu để mua ơtơ) Too + tính từ + to smt (Quá để làm gì) e.g. I’m to young to get married (Tơi cịn q trẻ để kết hôn) 38 To want smb to smt = To want to have smt + PII (Muốn làm gì) (Muốn có làm) 39 e.g. She wants someone to make her a dress = She wants to have a dress made (Cô muốn may cho váy) = (Cơ muốn có váy may) It’s time smb did smt (Đã đến lúc phải làm gì) e.g. It’s time we went home (Đã đến lúc phải nhà) 40 It’s not necessary for smb to smt = Smb don’t need to smt (Ai khơng cần thiết phải làm gì) e.g. It is not necessary for you to this exercise (Bạn không cần phải làm tập này) 41 To look forward to V_ing (Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì…) 42 e.g. We are looking forward to going on holiday (Chúng mong nghỉ) To provide smb from V_ing (Cung cấp cho gì…) e.g. Can you provide us with some books in history? (Bạn cung cấp cho số sách lịch sử không?) 43 To prevent smb from V_ing = To stop (Cản trở làm gì) 44 e.g. The rain stopped us from going for a walk (Cơn mưa ngăn cản dạo) To fail to smt (Không làm / Thất bại việc làm gì) 45 e.g. We failed to this exercise (Chúng làm tập này) To be succeed in V_ing (Thành cơng việc làm gì) 46 e.g. We were succeed in passing the exam (Chúng thi đỗ) To borrow smt from smb (Mượn ai) 47 e.g. She borrowed this book from the liblary (Cô mượn sách thư viện) To lend smb smt (Cho mượn gì…) 48 e.g. Can you lend me some money? (Bạn cho tơi vay tiền khơng?) To make smb smt (Bắt làm gì…) e.g. The teacher made us a lot of homework (Giáo viên bắt làm nhiều tập nhà) 49 CN + be + so + tính từ + that + S + động từ = CN + động từ + so + trạng từ (Đến mức mà…) e.g. The exercise is so difficult that noone can it (Bài tập khó đến mức khơng làm được) e.g He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him (Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà tơi khơng thể hiểu anh ta) 50 CN + be + such + ( tính từ ) + danh từ + that + CN + động từ e.g. It is such a difficult exercise that noone can it (Đó tập q khó khơng làm được)