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Ngữ pháp tiếng anh căn bản thì hiện tại đơn cho học sinh trung học phổ thông, đại học ôn thi b1. Chỉ sử dụng cho mục đích tham khảo. Bài làm còn thiếu sót vui lòng đóng góp ý kiến cho tác giả tại email nguyenhuutai9296gmail.com. Xin cảm ơn
QUICK REVISION FOR B1 EXAMINATION The Present Simple Tense THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE - Habits Thói Repeated actions quen Things that generally true Lịch Schedule trình - I usually play football at/on weekends - I go to school every day - Sun rises in the East and sets in the West - The train leaves at 3.30 this afternoon - The Prime Minister starts his official visit to Japan tomorrow S + V1 + O THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 1: I, we 2: You 3: He, she, it, they (+) I am a student I go to school everyday (-) I am not a student I don’t go to school everyday (?) Are you a student? Do you go to school everyday? ADD S/ES - Generally we add s for most words - When a word ends with ch, g(e), x, s, ss, z, c(e), o, sh add es - Vowel + y add s - Consonant + y ies - Consonant + f, fe get rid of f, fe and change into ves - Vowel + f, fe add s Add a Footer Eg Box boxes Wash washes Go goes Radio radios Toy toys Fly flies Knife knives Belief believes Roof roofs “s/es” ending /s/ /iz/ /z/ Phân phát khoai tây P, f, k, t, th thối Cháu gáix,xinh sắnz,sạch Ch, ge, s, ss, ce, o S(h)áu zắt cesh, ông The others Stops /stɑps/ Works /wɜrks/ Units /ˈjunɪts/ Laughs /læfs/ Months /mʌnθs/s/ Students /ˈstudənts/ Looks /lʊks/ Claps /klæps/ Misses /ˈmɪsɪz/ Causes /ˈkɔzɪz/ Watches /ˈwɑʧɪz/ Changes /ˈʧeɪnʤɪz/ Wishes /ˈwɪʃɪz/ Garages /gəˈrɑʒɪz/ Classes /ˈklæsɪz/ Washes /ˈwɑʃɪz/ Describes /dɪˈskraɪbz/ Begs /bɛgz/ Words /wɜrdz/ Loves /lʌvz/ Dreams /drimz/ Rains /reɪnz/ Belongs /bɪˈlɔŋz/ Plays /pleɪz/ S/ ES ENDING SOUND Khi thấy đuôi s es, chuẩn bị đọc /z/ đa số đọc theo cách • Đi s es đọc thành /iz/ /s/ âm /z/ biến đổi cho dễ phát âm - Khi thấy dễ phát âm /z/ phát âm /z/ Nếu thấy phát âm /s/ dễ /z/ phát âm /s/ Nếu thấy phát âm /z/ /s/ khó khăn phát âm /iz/ hats desks caps /s/ pages baskets quizzes cats /iz/ houses hands bookshelves maps clocks dogs boxes /z/ punches ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH, DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF BECAUSE/ BECAUSE OF Because + clause, main clause Because of + noun/ noun phrase/ gerund, main clause Although, though + clause Despite/ In spite of + noun/ noun phrase/ gerund Because he studies hard everyday, he always gets good marks Because of studying hard everyday, he always gets good marks The residents of the village are living a happy life although they lack modern facilities Despite lacking modern facilities, the residents of the village are living a happy life Although it rained, they went to the football match Despite the rain, they went to the football match Add a Footer ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH, DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF BECAUSE/ BECAUSE OF Although I was late, I didn’t miss the bus In spite of being late, I didn’t miss the bus Kate’s never learnt Spanish She’s lived in Spain for years Though Kate’s lived in Spain for years, she’s never learnt Spanish I got very wet in the rain I had an umbrella Although I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain They have very little money They are happy In spite of having very little money, they are very happy David smokes He seems to be in good health Although David smokes, he seems to be in good health Because it is rain, we stopped the match Because of the rain, we stopped the match Because of her kindness, everyone loves her she is kind, everyone loves Because her 99 ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH, DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF BECAUSE/ BECAUSE OF Quy tắc chuyển từ “because” sang “because of”: Nhìn phía sau Because thấy có “there”, động từ tobe bỏ “there” động từ tobe TH1 Nếu thấy chủ ngữ giống bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm –ing Eg Because Nam tall, he = canBecause reach the book thefact bookshelf Because + isclause of + on the that + clause Because of being tall, he tall, can reach the book on the the bookshelf Eg Because he is he can reach book on the bookshelf TH2. Because Nếu thấy danhthat từ thìhe is việc giữhe lại can danh reach từ mà dùng ofcòn thelạifact tall, the book on the Eg Because there was a storm,… Because of the storm,… bookshelf TH3 Nếu thấy có danh từ tính từ đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, lại bỏ hết Eg Because the wind is strong, Because of the strong wind,… TH4 Nếu thấy tính từ Đổi thành danh từ Eg Because it is windy,… Because of the wind,… TH5 Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu Eg Because I was sad,… Because of my sadness,… Because he acted badly,… Because of his bad action,… 10 10 CLAUSES PHRASES // PHRASES CLAUSES Though he failed in the exam, he didn’t lose hope In spite of failing in the exam, he didn’t lose hope Although her father gave her a lot of gifts, she was not content In spite of being given a lot of gifts by her father, she was not content Although Bill took a taxi, he still arrived late for the concert Despite taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert Although the sea was very rough, they still went swimming the rough sea, they still went In spite of swimming Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded Despite both his broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded Although he couldn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam being unable to speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Despite Amsterdam Add a Footer 11 11 THANK YOU 12