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Tài liệu 100 bài tập trắc nghiệm câu giới từ có đáp án. Có lý thuyết ngắn gọn, trọng tâm phù hợp học sinh ôn tập thi THPT quốc gia hoặc các em học sinh muốn củng cố kiến thức. Giáo viên có thể tải cho các em học sinh làm thêm.
Chuyên đề: PREPOSITIONS LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM 1.Định nghĩa giới từ ? (Difinition) - Giới từ từ hay cụm từ thường dùng với danh từ, tính từ, đại từ để mối liên hệ từ với thành phần khác câu - Giới từ có vị trí đứng riêng câu, sau vị trí số giới từ tiếng Anh: a Trước danh từ Ví dụ:+ at the cinema: rạp chiếu phim + in 2000: vào năm 2000 b Sau động từ Có thể liền sau động từ, bị từ khác xen động từ giới từ Ví dụ:+ I arrived at the airport on time (Tôi đến sân bay giờ.) + Please turn the radio down! (Làm ơn vặn nhỏ đài chút!) c Sau tính từ Ví dụ:+ Viet Nam is rich in natural resources (Việt Nam giàu tài nguyên thiên nhiên.) + He is very friendly with me (Anh thân thiện với tôi.) MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CƠ BẢN Giới từ in at on after ago before between by during for Cách dùng Ví dụ tháng in May; in March năm in 2004; in 2018 mùa in summer; in winter buổi ngày in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening khoảng thời gian in a minute; in three days buổi ngày at night; at noon thời gian ngày at o’clock; at midnight dịp lễ at Christmas; at Easter cụm từ cố định at the same time dịp lễ đặc biệt on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday buổi ngày đặc biệt on the morning of March the st (sau khi) muộn after breakfast (cách bao lâu) điều xảy lâu years ago (trước khi) sớm before Christmas (Ở giữa) thời gian chia làm between Monday and Thursday không muộn mốc thời gian by Sunday (Trong suốt) khoảng thời gian during the holidays khoảng thời gian for three weeks from to from till/unil từ đến from Monday to Wednesday from Monday till Wednesday hon 23 minutes past (6: 23) mốc thời gian since Monday (cho tới khi) không muộn hổn mốc cố định till tomorrow until tomorrow 23 minutes to (5:37) up to khơng nhiều hổn khoảng thời gian up to hours a day within (trong vòng) khoảng thời gian within a day pat since till/until to ABOUT AT FOR CÁC CỤM GIƠI TỪ THƯỜNG XUẤT HIỆN TRONG KỲ THI - To be sorry about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc - To be curious about st + tò mò - To be careful about st + cẩn thận - To be careless about st + bất cẩn - To be confused about st + nhầm lẫn - To be doubtful about st + hồi nghi - To be excited about st + hứng thú - To be enthusiastic about st + nhiệt tình, hào hứng - To be sad about st + buồn - To be serious about + nghiêm túc - To be reluctant about st (or to) st + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với - To be uneasy about st + khơng thoải mái - To be worried about st + lo lắng - To be amazed at st + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt - To be amused at st + thích thú với - To be angry at sb + tức giận với - To be annoyed at sb + bực với - To be bad at st + yếu - To be brilliant at + thơng minh, có tài - To be good/clever at st + giỏi/sắc sảo - To be efficient at st + có lực - To be expert at st + thành thạo - To be mad at sb + tức điên lên với - To be present at + có mặt - To be skillful at st + khéo léo - To be surprised at st + ngạc nhiên với - To be quick at st + nhạy bén gì/nhanh chóng làm - To be available for sth + có sẵn (cái gì) - To be bad for + xấu cho - To be good for + tốt cho - To be convenient for + thuận lợi cho - To be difficult for + khó - To be dangerous for + nguy hiểm - To be eager for + háo hức cho - To be eligible for + đủ tư cách cho FROM IN OF - To be late for - To be liable for sth - To leave for - To be famous/well-known for - To be fit for - To be greedy for - To be grateful for sth - To be helpful/useful for - To be necessary for - To be perfect for - To prepare for - To be qualified for - To be ready for sth - To be responsible for sth - To be suitable for - To be sorry for - To apologize for st/doing st - To thank sb for st/doing st - To be useful for - To borrow st from sb/st - To demand st from sb - To draw st from st - To emerge from st - To escape from - To be free from - To prevent st from - To protect sb/st from - To prohibit sb from doing st - To separate st/sb from st/sb - To suffer from - To be away from st/sb - To be different from st - To be far from sb/st - To be safe from st - To save sb/st from - To be resulting from st - To be absorbed in - To believe in st/sb - To delight in st - To be engaged in st - To be experienced in st - To include st in st - To indulge in st - To be interested in st /doing st - To invest st in st - To involved in st - To persist in st - To be deficient in st - To be fortunate in st - To be rich in st - To be successful/succeed in - To be ashamed of - To be afraid of + trễ + có trách nhiệm pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu + tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam + biết ơn việc + có ích /có lợi + cần thiết + hồn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc + thích hợp + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi gì/vì làm + cảm ơn + có ích, hữu dụng + vay mượn /cái + địi hỏi + rút + nhú lên + từ + khơng bị, khơng phải + ngăn cản + bảo vệ /bảo + cấm làm việc + tách khỏi /tách khỏi + chịu đựng đau khổ + xa cách gì/ai + khác + xa cách ai/cái + an tồn + cứu ai/cái khỏi + có kết + say mê, say sưa + tin tưởng gì/vào + hồ hởi + tham dự, lao vào + có kinh nghiệm + gộp vào + chìm đắm + quan tâm gì/việc + đầu tư vào + dính líu vào + kiên trì + thiếu hụt + may mắn + dồi dào, phong phú + thành cơng + xấu hổ + sợ, e ngại ON TO - To be ahead of - To be aware of - To be capable of - To be confident of - To be certain of - To be doubtful of - To be fond of - To be full of - To be hopeful of - To be independent of - To be proud of - To be jealous of - To be guilty of - To be innocent of - To remind sb of - To be sick of - To be scared of - To be short of - To be suspicious of - To be joyful of - To be typical of - To be tired of - To be terrified of - To be dependent/depend on st/sb - To be keen on st - To be based on st - To be able to - To be acceptable to - To be accessible to - To be accustomed to - To be agreeable to - To be addicted to - To be available to sb - To be clear to - To be contrary to - To be delightful to sb - To be equal to - To be exposed to - To be familiar to sb - To be favorable to - To be grateful to sb - To be harmful to sb/st - To be Important to - To be indifferent to - To be identical to - To be kind to sb To be kind of sb - To be likely to - To be lucky to - To be loyal to - To be necessary to sth/sb - To be next to - To be open to - To be opposed to + trước + nhận thức + có khả + tự tin + chắn + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tị với + phạm tội về, có tội + vơ tội + gợi cho nhớ tới + chán nản + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ + vui mừng + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi + khiếp sợ + lệ thuộc vào /vào + mê + dựa trên, dựa vào + + chấp nhận + kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với + đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị + tương đương với + phơi bày, để lộ + quen thuộc + tán thành, ủng hộ + biết ơn + có hại cho (cho gì] + quan trọng + bàn quang, thờ + giống hệt + tốt với + lịng tốt + + may mắn + chung thủy với + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho + kế bên + cởi mở + phản đối WITH - To be pleasant to - To be preferable to - To be profitable to - To be responsible to sb - To be rude to - To be similar to - To be useful to sb - To be willing to - To be acquainted with - To be angry with sb - To be busy with st - To be bored with = to be fed up with - To be consistent with st - To be content with st = to be satisfied with - To be crowded with - To be covered with - To cope with - To deal with - To be disappointed with Trần Trường Thành(zalo 0369904425) - To be friendly to - To be patient with st - To be impressed with/by - To be popular with - To be wrong with + hài lịng + đáng thích + có lợi + có trách nhiệm với + thơ lỗ, cộc cằn + giống, tương tự + có ích cho + sẵn lòng + quen biết, quen thân + tức giận với + bận với + chán ngán, chán ngấy + kiên trì chung thủy với + hài lịng với + đầy, đơng đúc + bao phủ với + đương đầu với + xử lí, giải với + thất vọng với + thân thiện với + kiên trì với + có ấn tượng/xúc động với + phổ biến quen thuộc + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Jane doesn't spend much money clothes a over b about c at d on c of d with c about d a and c c into d about She always takes good care _ her children a for b in A sign warned motorists dangers a of b for They translated the letter French a for b with I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay a for b about c to d a and b c up d with The medical center is close campus a to b for We went there _ car and stayed there for the whole day a in b on c with d by c on d in c with d against c with d at C.with D.at We started our journey foot a with b by He always prevents me _ doing my duty a of b from 10 I write letters _ my right hand a in b by 11 John is fond going to the dancing class A.in B of 12 That is last year’sversion It’s date now A.into B out of C besides D.out C into D.at 13 He was put prison last year A.to B from 14 The ASEAN Vision 2020 is aimed forging closer economic integration within the region A to B for C of D at 15 The population of ASEAN accounts about 8.6% of the w orld’s population A of B for C in D from C around D on 16 Joe is an orphan He was brought by his aunt A about B up 17 In most football matches, referees often wear black A in B for C with D on B.by C to D.for Bwith C against D.at C over D.on C into D.by C.with D.from C In order that D A and B 18 I shall wait you at the station A.about 19 I saw him noon A.for 20 The picture is the wall A.above B at 21 She likes to go a picnic with her family A.for B over 22 What doyou think this sonata of Beethoven? A.about B to 23 I work hard help, my parents A so as to B in order to 24 Aren’t you glad that you went to the party with us all? A.in B after C above D.with C to D.into C.with D.to C up D.for C away D.from 25 I am quite familiar the food here A.with B about 26 He aimed the tiger A.for B at 27 My father gave smoking A.to B in 28 We escaped that horrible room A.to B out 29 This library card will give you free access the Internet eight hours a day A on B to C from D in 30 She had to hand in her notice advance when she decided to leave the job A with B from C in D to 31 If you have anything important to do, it straight away Don’t put it A on B off C over D up 32 Such relaxing days were few and far in her hectic life A between B off C beyond D out 33 She went with a bad cold just before Christmas A through B over C in for D down 34 We couldn’t help laughing when he took his teacher so well A up B over C off D out 35 general, our students are very intelligent and really active A In B With C By D On 36 Don’t let time go without doing anything about the situation A out B by C off D over 37 Muhammad All, the World great boxer, passed on June 4th 2016 A through B on C down D away B from C.with D.to 38 Gasis made oil A.of 39 He suffers stomachache A.from B.with C in D.by C to D.in C for D.at C to D.about C.with D.on 40 Mike is Canada with his mother now A.with B on 41 I have not finished my homework now A.till B.since 42 She smiled hom happy A.at B.with 43 I shall be ready a moment A.for B in 44 Facebook’s terms of use state that members must be least 13 years old with valid email ID’s A without B of C at D on 45 At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him to our point of view A over B up C back D round 46 We are no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here A to B at C with D under 47 We benefit greatly the medicines and other products that biodiversity provides A from B without C for D at 48 While studying, he was financially dependent his parents A of B to C from D on 49 The promoters called the concert because the singer had a sore throat A away B up C off D with 50 All students must hand their homework the day after it is assigned A out B on C to D in b.with c.to d about c down d below c.with d.on 51 She smiled him a at 52 Your work is the average a under b beneath 53 I shall be ready a moment a for b in 54 Aren't you glad that you went to the party with us all? a.in b after c above 55 We can't get everything we want from life; we must just make the best it a.with b.of c.for d by 56 Mrs Marie told her little boy to put all his toys before coming to dinner A out B off C away D in 57 I’m afraid I’m a little short money this month, so I can’t lend you any A of B from C with D for 58 You should book advance because the restaurant is very popular in the area A on B by C with D in 59 It was so noisy outside that she couldn’t concentrate her work A in B at C with D on 60 The children are highly excited the coming summer holiday A with B to C for D about 61 The manager is directly responsible the efficient running of the office A about B for C at D in 62 His choice of future career is quite similar mine A at B with C for D to c of d about 63 She was very surprised the grade she received a at b on 64 We might need more food, depending how many people turn up a for b on c at d wit 65 The war victims suffered terribly cold and hunger a with b from c through d of c to d away 66 She is absent _ class a at b from d with 67 It is very nice you to take so much trouble a of b to c for d from c in d on c at d about c with d about c on/in d in/on 68 You may write pencil a with b by 69 He congratulated me _ winning the competition a of b on 70 Remember me your parents a to b for 71 Mr Foster lives _ 667E 76th street New York a in/in b at/in 72 We reached her house safe and sound a at c with b to d no word is needed 73 A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made accident A in B by C at D on 74 This part of the country is famous its beautiful landscapes and fine cuisine A about B with C of D for 75 entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him A With B On C At D During C up D in 76 I’m so tired that I can’t take what you’ve saying A on B out 77 The sign warns people the dangers of swimming in this river A about B from C with D to 78 Young people have become increasingly committed social activities A of B to C in D at 79 Bob has left home and is independent his parents A on B of C with D in 80 Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye except business occasions A on B during C at D for C on D off 81 I’ve learned to put all the noise A up with B out 82 That song was popular people from my father’s generation A for B on C about D with C on D for 83 The English language is rich vocabulary A at B in 84 She was quick understanding what we wanted her to A in B about C for D at 85 mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning a Through b By c.With d In c.by d into 86 They chose him their leader a with b for 87 I want you to arrange these order by putting the largest first then the next, and so on… a on b out of c in d from 88 The telescope will photograph distant galaxies, attempt to understand their past A in B for C on D with 89 The issue question is more complex than we think A in B from C on D at 90 I was only absent the office for a few minutes! A for B from C in D about 91 The old manager has just retired, so Tom takes his position A in B on C up D out 92 I’ve just spent two weeks looking an aunt of mine who’s been ill A at B for C out for D after 93 Were you aware the regulations against smoking in the area? A in B with C of D about 94 My uncle took golf when he retired from work A on B after C up D over 95 The boy was always getting trouble as a youth Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became a policeman A into B onto C on D with 96 My grandfather passed when I was only six years old He had lung cancer A out B over C away D off 97 She started the course two months ago but dropped after only a month A in B back C out D off 98 We are here to provide you the best service possible A of B with C to D for c.out of d no c.for d.of 99 Go and get me a carton cigarettes a with b of 100 He is negligent his duties a with b.to