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VISUAL MATERIALS FOR THE SPEAKING TEST Part 1 Reading Task 1 Vietnam central bank chief says it can provide liquidity to the banking system Vietnams central bank is willing to provide liquidity to th.
VISUAL MATERIALS FOR THE SPEAKING TEST Part 1: Reading: Task 1: Vietnam central bank chief says it can provide liquidity to the banking system Vietnam's central bank is willing to provide liquidity to the local banking system, Governor Nguyen Thi Hong said on Sunday, as lenders face pressure from higher interest rates and tightening credit conditions Hong confirmed that the central bank had held emergency meetings during the week with commercial banks to discuss liquidity in the system, which Reuters reported on Friday "The State Bank of Vietnam is ready to provide liquidity to help credit institutions to maintain their payment capability," Hong told national broadcaster VTV, while adding that the situation is now moving in a "positive direction" The central bank has this year raised its policy rates by a combined 200 basis points and allowed the dong to weaken, with the currency down 6% against the U.S dollar in the last three months The stock market .VNI has fallen by more than 20% over the past three months A widening anti-corruption initiative has meanwhile hit the property sector, ensnaring prominent business people, brokers and developers and freezing the debt market that has fuelled the sector's expansion Hong said things had improved and urged local banks to assess the situation prudently."The market is now evolving in a positive way, and market sentiment is calm now," she said "Vietnam's economic fundamentals remain positive "The government has taken measures to boost public investment, exports and foreign investment inflows, which Hong said were helping to ease pressure on the foreign exchange market and on banking system liquidity.Vietnam's gross domestic product is expected to grow 8% this year, faster than last year's expansion of 2.58% Inflation is targeted at 4% in 2022 Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh told parliament on Saturday that Vietnam would stick to its target to keep inflation under control and ensure macroeconomic stability 11/9/2022 Task 2: Autumn Is the Best Time to Prepare Garden Soil for New Plants Autumn is a good time to plan for new flowers, groundcovers (lớp phủ mặt đất), or plants for next year’s growing season (mùa phát triển) The path to success starts with a good base (cơ sở) It is easier to improve soil before plants are in place, so the time to so is now First, remove unwanted (không mong muốn) plants from the area Next, test to see how acidic (tính axit) or basic (bazơ) the soil is, also called a pH test In some countries, the tests are reasonably (hợp lý) priced and easy to find Some universities in the United States have agricultural offices offering low-cost testing services to home gardeners (người làm vườn) Each kind of plant will best in specific pH levels If the reading is outside the target levels for a plant, it will not be able to take in nutrients to its best abilities, whether from soil or fertilizer (phân bón) So, learn their pH requirements, and prepare the soil if necessary for the plants Agriculture limestone (Đá vôi) will raise pH, and products like aluminum sulfate or sulfur (nhôm sunfat lưu huỳnh) will lower it Leftover (rụng) fallen autumn leaves are also good for gardens Keep some of them on garden beds (luống vườn) and borders (đường viền) If possible, break them into small pieces Then spread (rải) to 10 centimeters of compost, or food and vegetable waste, over the leaves - or directly on the soil if there are no leaves The compost will feed helpful bacteria and other organisms (các sinh vật), releasing high-quality nutrients into the ground to feed the plants While some might say to mix amendments (Phân trộn), like compost and leaves, into the soil, not so Doing so could damage soil structure, break up roots from important organisms like fungi (nấm), kill helpful insects (côn trùng) like earthworms (giun đất), and bring unwanted plant seeds to the surface Remember, the richest soil is found on the forest floor, and nobody has been digging(đào) that up However, correcting a water flow problem would be a good reason to dig through the soil But in most cases, it is best to follow nature and place amendments directly on the earth They will work their way down over the next few months Place to centimeters of small pieces of wood, or mulch, over the compost (phân trộn) to keep unwanted plants from growing and moderate (vừa phải) soil temperature and wetness (ẩm ướt) over the winter If plants are already growing in the bed (luống), delay adding mulch until after a hard frost (sương), and keep both compost and mulch (lớp phủ) a few centimeters from where plants are growing from the ground A hard frost is when air temperatures have reached below negative two degrees Celsius for at least four hours By spring, the gains of the amendments will be available at root level (mức rễ), and the soil will have softened for easier planting Push the mulch away and place your plants 11/9/2022 The new garden will well with the rich, organic environment that has been created And the garden will show this hard work with strong growth, beautiful flowers, and productive (năng suất) vegetables And they will be healthier and better to withstand (chống chọi) unwanted organisms and diseases TRANSLATION Mùa thu thời điểm tốt để chuẩn bị đất vườn cho Mùa thu thời điểm thích hợp để lên kế hoạch trồng hoa mới, lớp phủ mặt đất trồng cho mùa phát triển năm tới Con đường dẫn đến thành công bắt đầu với sở tốt Việc cải tạo đất trước trồng dễ dàng hơn, thời điểm để làm điều Đầu tiên, loại bỏ trồng không mong muốn khỏi khu vực Tiếp theo, kiểm tra xem đất có tính axit bazơ nào, cịn gọi kiểm tra độ pH Ở số quốc gia, kiểm tra có giá hợp lý dễ tìm Một số trường đại học Hoa Kỳ có văn phịng nơng nghiệp cung cấp dịch vụ thử nghiệm chi phí thấp cho người làm vườn nhà Mỗi loại hoạt động tốt mức độ pH cụ thể Nếu số nằm ngồi mức mục tiêu cây, khơng thể hấp thụ chất dinh dưỡng theo khả tốt nó, cho dù từ đất hay phân bón Vì vậy, tìm hiểu u cầu độ pH chúng chuẩn bị đất cần thiết cho Đá vôi nông nghiệp làm tăng độ pH, sản phẩm nhôm sunfat lưu huỳnh làm giảm độ pH Những mùa thu rụng cịn sót lại tốt cho khu vườn Giữ số số chúng luống vườn đường viền Nếu có thể, bẻ chúng thành nhiều mảnh nhỏ Sau đó, rải đến 10 cm phân trộn, thực phẩm chất thải thực vật lên - trực tiếp đất khơng có Phân trộn ni vi khuẩn hữu ích sinh vật khác, giải phóng chất dinh dưỡng chất lượng cao vào lòng đất để ni Mặc dù số người nói trộn chất bổ sung, phân trộn cây, vào đất, không nên làm Làm làm hỏng cấu trúc đất, phá vỡ rễ khỏi sinh vật quan trọng nấm, giết trùng hữu ích giun đất mang hạt giống trồng không mong muốn lên bề mặt Hãy nhớ rằng, đất giàu tìm thấy tầng rừng, chưa đào lên Tuy nhiên, việc khắc phục cố lưu lượng nước lý đáng để đào sâu đất Nhưng hầu hết trường hợp, tốt thuận theo tự nhiên đặt sửa đổi trực tiếp trái đất Họ làm việc theo cách họ vài tháng tới Đặt đến cm mảnh gỗ nhỏ lớp phủ lên lớp phân trộn để ngăn không mong muốn phát triển nhiệt độ đất vừa phải ẩm ướt mùa đông Nếu mọc luống, trì hỗn việc phủ thêm lớp phủ sau sương giá cứng, đồng thời giữ phân trộn lớp phủ cách nơi mọc mặt đất vài cm Băng giá cứng nhiệt độ không khí xuống âm độ C Vào mùa xuân, lợi ích sửa đổi có sẵn mức rễ đất mềm để trồng dễ dàng Đẩy lớp phủ đặt bạn 11/9/2022 Khu vườn hoạt động tốt với môi trường giàu hữu tạo Và khu vườn cho thấy chăm với phát triển mạnh mẽ, hoa đẹp rau suất Và chúng khỏe mạnh tốt để chống chọi với sinh vật bệnh tật không mong muốn Part 2: Someone relaxing at home Vocabulary: - Recliner: ghế tựa - Beard: râu - Carpet: thảm trải sàn - Balcony: ban công Ideas: - As can be seen from the photograph, there is a young man in a grey T-shirt sitting on a recliner - He is holding a book in his left hand and a cup of coffee in the other hand - From the color of this photograph, I guess it was taken on a nice weather day Part 3: Buildings in a town A town has a large public building that is empty The people in the town want to use the building Here are some ideas for how to use the building 11/9/2022 Talk together about the different ways the people of the town could use the empty building and say which would be best Ideas: The cinema: have a place to relax after every weekend together The gym: stay healthy and keep fit in their spare time The library: entertain and widen their knowledge The restaurant: have a place for residents to have meeting with their families or their friends The parking cellar (hầm để xe): have a safe place to park their cars The gallery: attract visitors 11/9/2022 Part 4: Are there any old buildings you want to see in the future? Why? Do you prefer modern buildings or old buildings (Why?) Is it important to look after old buildings? (Why?/Why not?) Ideas: Let me see, I was once a huge fan of Korean historical series, and in those films, there were these stunning palaces (những cung điện tuyệt đẹp) with authentic (chân thật) Korean backgrounds, so being able to see these palaces for the first time with my very own eyes is in my to-do list in the next few years. Without a shadow of a doubt (khơng nghi ngờ nữa), I would go with a modern house, for safety reasons I have witnessed numerous degraded old buildings go up in flames (bốc cháy), and just for that, I would never think of setting my foot in (đặt chân đến) these places I reckon if it is for the purpose of (với mục đích)tourism, or historical value, then yes, old buildings should be kept around (giữ xung quanh) Other than that, I don’t see any reasons why we should leave them as they are 11/9/2022