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REVIEW 1 LESSON 1 TENSES ( Caùc thì ) 1 SIMPLE PRESENT (HTÑ) Affir S+V1 Vs, es Ex Water boils at 100o c Neg S+ do does + not+ V1 Ex Tom doesn’t feel hungry Inter Do does+ S + V1 ? Ex How often do y.(Be):am, is, are not ; (have):has have not +got = do does + not + have Dieãn taû : Tình caûm, caûm giaùc, nhaän thöùc ôû hñoäng. Thoùi quen, phong tuïc, taäp quaùn. Chaân lí, söï thaät hieån nhieân. RARELY, NEVER, EVER, ONCE TWICE THREE TIMES + ( a day week month…), all the time, now and then . . .. Notes : Qui taéc theâm es ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø coù S soá ít : Caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø : o, sh, ch, x, s, vaø z . Vôùi : EVERY (day, year…), ALWASOMETIME, SELDOM, Caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø y maø ñöùng tröôùc y laø moät phuï aâm ta ñoåi y i + es ( She studies, Tom tries, He plays . . .). YS, OFTEN, USUALLY,
LESSON : SIMPLE PRESENT: (HTĐ) TENSES ( Các ) Affir : S+V1 /Vs, es Ex : Water boils at 100o c Neg: not+ V1 Inter: V1 …? S+ do/ does + Ex : Tom doesn’t feel hungry Do/ does+ S + Ex : How often you go to school? *(Be):am, is, are not ; (have):has/ have not +got = / does + not + have Diễn tả : Tình cảm, cảm giác, nhận thức hđộng Thói quen, phong tục, tập quán Chân lí, thật hiển nhiên Với : EVERY (day, year…), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER, EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month…), all the time, now and then Notes : Qui tắc thêm es động từ có S số : - Các động từ tận laø : o, sh, ch, x, s, vaø z - Các động từ tận y mà đứng trước y phụ âm ta đổi y i + es ( She studies, Tom tries, He plays ) PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( HTTD) S + am/ is/ are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving ? Ex: We are studying English now Ex: She isn’t writing when he comes Ex: What are you doing while I am doing? Diễn tả : Hđộng xảy Htại vào lúc nói viết hđộng kéo dài // Htại (while: khi) hđộng kéo dài Htại có hđộng ngắn đột ngột xảy ra(S+ V1/ Vs, es) Với : AT PRESENT , AT THE MOMENT , NOW, RIGHT NOW, JUST NOW PRESENT PERFECT: (HTHT) S + has/ have + V3ed S + has/ have + not + V3ed Has/ Have + S + V3ed? Ex: I’ve just opened the door Ex: We have studied English for many years Ex: Jack hasn’t come recently Dieãn Ex: How long have you studied ta û: English? Hđộng Qk ko rõ tg Hđộng vừa xảy Hđộng bắt đầu Qk, tiếp tục Htại & tiếp tục Tlai Với: BEFORE, ALREADY, RECENTLY= LATELY, EVER, NEVER, YET , JUST, TWICE, SEVERAL TIMES, SINCE + mốc TG, FOR + khoảng TG, UP TO NOW=UP TILL NOW=SO FAR… PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (HTHTTD) S + has/ have + been + Ving S + has/ have + not + been + Ving Has/ Have + S + been + Ving? Diễn tả: đến Tlai Ex: We have been studying English for many years - Hđộng bắt đầu Qkhứ, tiếp tục Htại & ( nhấn mạnh tính liên tục) - since + mốc TG ; for + khoảng TG SIMPLE PAST (QKÑ) S + V2ed S + did + not + V1 Did + S + V1 ? Ex: I saw him yesterday Ex: She didn’t come last week Ex: Did Mr Lee phone an hour ago? *(Be) : was / were wasn’t, weren’t Diễn tả: - Hđộng xảy & chấm dứt hoàn toàn Qk ( xác định rõ TG) Với: - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year…) PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD) S + was/ were + Ving Ex: We were watching TV at pm yesterday S + was/ were + not + Ex:I was writing while my father was Ving reading Was / were + S + Ex: She was sleeping as the telephone Ving ? rang Diễn tả: Hđộng xảy / khoảng Qk xác định ( at 7pm, from to 7, …) hđộng diễn // Qk (while: khi) hđộng Qk kéo dài hđ ngắn đngột xảy (S + ed V2 ) Với: AT THAT TIME, AT THAT MOMENT… PAST PERFECT (QKTD) S + had + V3ed Ex: Last night I went to bed after I dad done my homework S + had + not + V3ed Had + S + V3ed ? Dieãn tả: - Hđộng xảy trước mốc TG Qk trước hđ Qk Với : ( trước: S+ had +V3ed ; sau: S + V2) SIMPLE FUTURE (TLÑ) S + will / shall + V1 Ex: I’ll buy it tomorrow S + will / shall + not + V1 Will / Shall + S + V1? *Note: will not =won’t ; shall not =shan’t Diễn tả: Hđ xảy tlai Lời yêu cầu (Will you + V1…? ); Đề nghị ( Shall I / we + V1 …?) Với: TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT (week, month,…) FUTURE PERFECT (TLHT) S + will / shall + have + V3ed Ex: We’ll have already finished the work by the time you get back tomorrow Diễn tả: Hđộng hoàn tất tlai * Notes: 1) Near future: (Tlai gaàn) S + am/ is / are + going to + V1 : sẽ, sửa, dự định… Ex: I’m going to buy it tomorrow 2)Một số động từ sau thường không dùng với tiếp diễn Be : Ex: I am a student now Những động từ giác quan: see, hear, feel, look (trông có vẻ), smell, taste, recognize Những động từ cảm xúc: like, dislike love, hate, want wish, desire, refuse, forgive Những động từ lí trí: understand, know, think, realize, suppose, believe, remember, forget, mind, expect, recollect Những động từ bắt đầu, tiếp tục, kết thúc: begin, continue, finish… LESSON 2: A PREPOSITIONS COMMON PREPOSITION: ( Giới từ) I Prep Of Place: IN: ( nơi/ vùng/ khu vực/ quốc gia/ thành phố/ …) Ex: in the room/ Asia/ Britain/ London/ … in bed/ newspaper/ magazines/ the world/… ON: Ex: on the table/ the board/ the floor/ … on TV/ the radio/ telephone/ the way/ the street/ horse back/ … AT : (địa điểm nhỏ) Ex: at the desk/ the station/ the airport/ 72 Pham Ngu Lao street… at home/ school/ work… FROM : từ (nơi xuất phát) Ex: Mr Mac Donald is from Scotland TO: đến (đích) Ex: Elizabeth went to the store BETWEEN : (2 người / vật) Ex: Mai is sitting between Nam and Nga AMONG: , soá Ex : The letter is somewhere among these papers II Prep Of Time IN: 1977( 1890, 2008…) the summer (winter…) April (May, August…) the morning (afternoon, evening…) time: kịp lúc an hour - Ex : I will arrive in an hour ON : AT: holiday weekend Monday 15, October October 15th 1977 Monday morning Christmas day time : lúc fire : cháy o’clock night midnight noon (the) weekend Christmas the end of the moment SINCE (+ mốc TG): kể từ … Ex: He has studied English since FOR (+ khoảng TG) : được… Ex: _ for 17 1900 years FROM: từ TO : đến Ex: I lived in village from 1977 to 1992 III Some Other Prep : By : ,bởi Ex: They can enrich the soil by using fertilizers * by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ … On foot: For : cho , vì, để (chỉ mục đích) Ex: What would you like for breakfast? Ex: Some people read for pleasure With : với , Ex: He went with her Ex: I can write better with my own pen About : veà Ex: What you think about her? Of : cuûa Ex: The window of the living room B PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES: Adj + TO : acceptable, accustomed, agreeable, contrary, harmful, important, kind, likely, lucky, open, pleasant, similar, familiar, helpful, (but: it’s very kind of you.) Adj + IN : interested, rich, successful Adj + OF : afraid, ahead, aware, capable,confident, full, tired, sure, proud Adj + FOR : available, difficult, late, perfect, useful, famous, responsible, sorry (S.O) Adj + FROM : absent, different, safe, far Adj + AT : clever, present, quick, skilful, good, bad, (angry at something/ with someone) Adj + WITH : acquainted, crowed, friendly, popular, busy, bored, pleased, fed up Adj + ABOUT : confused, sad, serious, worried, sorry (S.T) C VERB + NOUN ( PHRASE) + PREPOSITION: catch sight of : troâng thấy give place to : nhường chỗ cho give way to : nhượng ,tránh đường cho keep pace with : theo kịp, sánh bước lose sight of : hút, không thấy lose touch with : liên lạc với lose track of : dấu vết make allowance for: chiếu cố đặc biệt make fun of : chế nhạo 10.make a fuss over/ about : cuống quýt việc 11 make room for cho 12 make use of 13 pay attention to đến 14 put a stop to laïi 15 put an end to 16 set fire to lửa, đốt 17 take account of đến 18 take advantage of 19 take care of 20 take note of đến 21 take notice of : dọn chỗ : sử dụng : ý : làm dừng : chấm dứt : châm : ý : lợi dụng : chăm sóc : ý : ý tới D GO + PREPOSITION: after: đuổi theo giá ahead: tiến hành along: tiến triển away: đi, rời khỏi nơi back: trở by: trôi qua( thời gian) E CÁC TRƯỜNG HP KHÁC down: giảm giá up: tăng on: tiếp tục off: nổ 10 out: tắt 11 over: xem xét kỹ belong to : thuộc on the contrary : ngược lại on the whole : nói chung be up to = depend on : tuỳ thuộc vào listen to : lắng nghe suffer from : bị, chịu free from : giải phóng khỏi write …to : vieát … cho… wait for : chờ 10 ask …for : hỏi xin 11 look at : nhìn 12 look after sóc 13 look up : 14 look out 15 look for 16 laugh at 17 good at 18 good for 19 prevent… from : 20 be in bed giường 21 regard … as : 22 be divided into : 23 take part in : : chăm tra từ điển : nhìn : tìm kiếm : cười nhạo : giỏi : tốt cho ngăn … không cho : nằm xem chia thành tham gia vào WORD FORM LESSON 3: ( Từ Loại ) A PARTS OF SPEECH: I Noun (n) 1) n + V : laøm S cho V 2) V + n : laøm O cho V 3) prep + n : laøm O cho prep 4) be (laø) + n : laøm C ( C : complement: bổ ngữ) 5) adj + n Ex: People can see new film at the cinema S O O He is a scientist C * Notes: - a, an ,the - this, that, these, those - some, any, many, … + n - my, your, Tom’s, … II Adjective (adj.): 1) adj + n 2) adv + adj 3) be (thì, ), look có vẻ), feel, become, taste (có mùi), smell ( có vị), get, grow,remain, stay, turn, seem, appear, sound, … + adj Ex: That young girl is very beautiful III Adverb (adv): 1) S + Vi + adv 2) S + Vt + O + adv 3) S + Vaux + adv + Vmain 4) adv + adj 5) adv + adv 6) S + V + adv ( or: adv + S + V + … ) Ex: They arrived safely Ex: She did the housework disappointedly Ex: He can surely it Ex: He is reasonably right Ex: Jack runs very quickly Ex: We have bought it at that store recently (or: Recently we have bought it at that store.) IV Verb (v) : V đứng sau S Các hình thức V dùng nhiều vị trí khác Participle: Present participle ( Ving) Past participle ( V3ed) 1) Used in Continuous tenses ( Ving) 2) Used in Perfect tenses & Passive voice (V3ed) 3) Used as Adj: Ving Active meaning ed V3 Passive meaning Ex: a/ The match excites the fans The match is exciting The fans are excited b/ The children have seen an interesting film The children are interested in the film B FORMATION OF N, ADJ, V: I V + suffix prevention n : V + -tion, ation : conservation, preservation, -ment -er -ing - age -0 : : : : : development fertilizer poisoning, dirtying drainage safeguard II n + suffix adj : - ful : harmful, useful, delightful, successful,hopeful, helpful, peaceful - less : childless, odourless, speechless, restless, careless, harmless, treeless - ly : manly, brotherly, worldly, hourly, yearly, daily n + - like : childlike, godlike, lifelike, statesmanlike adj - y : dusty, snowy, rainy, sandy, dirty, healthy - ish : foolish, selfish, childish - al : magical, agricultural, industrial, natural III OUT + Vi Vt (toát hơn, nhanh hơn, lâu hơn) : outnumber, outgrow, outlive, outrun, outweigh IV UNDER + n / V n / V( thấp hơn, bên dưới, hơn) : undergrowth, undercharge V OVER + n/ Adj /V n/ Adj / V ( giới hạn, vượt, nhiều) overcoat, overanxious, overact C WORD FORM CHARTS: satisfy (v) satisfied( past Part) satisfying (pres part) satisfactory (adj) satisfactorily (adv) satisfaction (n) tolerate(v) tolerated( past Part) tolerant(adj) tolerable(adj) tolerably(adv) tolerance(n) important (adj) importance(n) difficult(adj) difficulty(n) disappoint(v) disappointed(past Part) disappointing(pres part) disappointedly(adv) disappointment(n) = The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was Ex2: “ Did you see him?” she said to me She asked me if / whether I had seen him Notes: Change of Adverbs of Time & Place: Direct speec h Reported speech here this there that these now those then today that day Direct speech Reported speech tonight yesterday that night the previous day, the day before ago before tomorrow the following day, the next day 10 next 10 the following (week…) (week….) Change of Pronoun & Poss Adj: Pe r 3 Subj I We You They He She It S + V Obj Me Us You Them Him Her It + Poss Adj My Our Your Their His Her Its Poss Pro Mine Ours Yours Theirs His Hers its O, “ person 1…………………… person 2” (chúng) (các)bạn Changes of Tenses: Direct Speech V1 / Vs/es am is +Ving are has / have + V3ed V2ed Reported Speech V2ed was +Ving were had + V3ed Notes: 1/ Khi từ ‘WH’ làm S bổ nghóa cho S O đổi thể Ex: “Who has broken this vase?” said my father My father asked who had broken that vase was / were + Ving will shall can may must +V1 had been + Ving would should could might had to +V1 2/ Khi câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lí, thật hiển nhiên O đổi Ex: Our teacher said, “The sun rises in the East.” Our teacher said that the sun rises in the east 3/ Khi động từ tường thuật Htại or Tlai O đổi thì, không đổi thời gian & nơi chốn, đổi Ex: He says, “I’m hurry now.” He says that he is hungry now 4/ S + should / had better + (not) V1 S + advised + O + (not) To V1 Ex: You should eat a lot of fresh fruit He advised me to eat a lot of fresh fruit Tất hình thức đổi sang câu tường thuật phải đổi : Ngôi đổi theo người nói (S) Ngôi đổi theo người nghe (O) Ngôi giữ nguyên CLAUSES OF PURPOSE LESSON 13 : (Mệnh Đề Chỉ Mục Đích) S + + V + V1 SO THAT _ + can/could will/ would S + IN ORDER THAT … để mà… shall/ should may/ might Ex: a) We study hard We want to pass the exam We study hard so that we can pass the exam b) I helped Nam I wanted him to finish the work on time I helped Nam in order that he could finish the work on time Notes: Phrase of Purpose S + V + V1 to + in order to so as to in order for + O +TO … ñeÅ… Ex: We study hard to pass the exam I helped Nam in order for him to finish the work on time LESSON 14 : COMPARISONS ( So Saùnh) Types 1/ Equal Degree (So saùnh baèng) Models AS + adj / adv + AS (baèng, như) NOT AS/SO + adj / adv + AS (không bằng, không như) adj / adv(ngắn) + ER + 2/Comparitive THAN Degree MORE + adj / adv(dài) + (So sánh hơn) THAN THE + adj / adv(ngắn) + 3/ Superlative EST Degree THE MOST + adj / (So sánh nhất) adv(daøi) Examples: 1/ Notes: a) You are as tall as I am (=me) b) John doesn’t work as/so effectively as Tom (does) 2/ a) The letter will probably arrive sooner than you expect b) Mr Smith can drive more carefully than his wife (can) 3/ a) She works (the) hardest of anyone in the class b) That’s the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen 1/ Short Adj / Adv (ngaén): - vaàn Ex: tall, soon Small… - vaàn tận = -y,-er, -le,-ow, -et, Ex: happy, clever, simple,… early 2/ Long Adj /Adv (dài): - vần trở lên, trừ trường hợp Ex: modern, carefully, comfortable… - vần tận = -ly Ex: quickly, loudly… 3/ So Sánh Nhất : Dùng cho đối tượng trở lên 4/ Khi thêm “-er ; -est” large larger largest big bigger biggest dry drier driest 5/ So Saùnh Bất Qui Tắc: good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest Sentence Transformation: A + V adj / adv + ER _ + + THAN + B MORE + adj /adv 1/ A B + B + + A V not + SO / AS V + adj /adv … AS + adj / adv(phản nghóa) + ER + _ + THAN MORE + adj /adv(phaûn nghóa) Ex: Betty is younger than Susan Susan is not so young as Betty ( Susan is older than Betty.) 2/ A + be THAN + B + a(an) adj + ER _ + + n + MORE + adj B A + V not + SO /AS + adv + AS + Ex: He is a more careful driver than I am I don’t drive so carefully as he does (=as him) 3/ S + has/have + never/not + V3 + such + a(an) + adj + (before) adj + est This is the + _ + n + (ever) V3 most + adj Ex: 4/ + (that) + S + has/have He has never watched such an exciting match before This is the most exciting match he’s ever watched No one / Nobody than + A + place n + be adj + er + _ + more + adj adj + est A + be + the + + place most + adj Ex: No one in the village is stronger than Tom Tom is the strongest in the village LESSON 15 SENTENCE : TRANSFORMATION ( Biến đổi câu) 1/ khoaûng TG + ago S + started /began + Ving / to V1… + (prep +) moác TG V3 khoaûng TG S + has / have + + been +Ving moác TG Ex: for + since + We started studying English half an hour ago We’ve been studying English for half an hour khoaûng TG + ago The last time + S + V2 + … was + 2a / +) moác TG (prep for + khoaûng TG S + has / have not + V3 … + Ex: since + moác TG The last time she had a swim was five years ago She has not had a swim for five years S + last + V2 + … when S + 2b / S + has / have not + V … + + S + V2 Ex: 3/ since I last went to the football match when I was a student I haven’t gone to the football match since I was a student S + has / have not khoaûng TG + V … + It + is + khoaûng TG + Ex: V2 for + 01 since + S + V2 She hasn’t had a swim for five years It is five years since she had a swim S + has /have + never/not + V … (+before) 4/ This / it is the first time + (that) + S + has /have + ever + V … Ex: I’ve never visited Paris before This is the first time (that) I’ve (ever) visited Paris 5/ S + V2 … and then (S) After + S + had + V3 … , V2 … + Ex: + V2 S I had breakfast and then went to school After I had had breakfast, I went to school 6/ The formal subject “IT”: (+for O) IT V1… Ex: Ving / To V1 … + be + adj /n + be + adj / n (+for O) + To Knowing English is useful It is useful to know English 7/ The formal object “IT”: Ving / To V1 … adj /n S + V* + to V1… + IT + be adj / n + + V* : find, make, think consider, believe, feel,… Ex: Living in the city is exciting Some people find it exciting to live in the city be accustomed to / = be used to + V ing become accustomed to = get used to Ex: / We often go to school by bus We are used to going to school by bus used to + V Ex: My grandfather often played tennis when he was young My grandfather used to play tennis when he was young S + spend(s) / spent + 10 time + V ing / It + takes / took (+ O) + time + To V1 Ex: We spent five hours getting to London It took us five hours to get to London can S + 11 / not could + V1 … because of + n prevent(s) / stop(s) S Ving Ex: + _ + O + from + prevented / stopped We can’t drive because of fog The fog prevents us from driving 12/ Inversion: Đảo ngữ Adv* + V + S… Adv*: No longer, Never, Rarely, Seldom, Only, No sooner, Hardly … Ex: She no longer gets up early No longer does she get up early 13 Who + /does + S + / belong to? Who own(s) …….? Whose + V + S… ? Whose + n + V + S … ? Ex: Who does this bicycle belong to? Who owns this bicycle? Whose is this bicycle? Whose bicycle is this? 14/ Causative Form: O (Người) ( Chủ động) S + have / get + O (vaät) +V1 + V3 (bị động) nhờ làm việc Ex : a) Tom is going to repair my T.V tomorrow I am going to have Tom repair my T.V tomorrow I am going to have my T.V repaired by Tom tomorrow b) He’s getting someone to mend the window He’s having the window mended Because + S + 15 / V Because of Example: + n / Ving a) Because she walked in the sun, she was sick Because of walking in the sun, she was sick b) Because the weather was bad,the train was delayed for twenty minutes Because of the bad weather, the train was delayed for twenty minutes b) + adj Because the Because of the + n + + be adj + n c) Because he is ill, he can’t go there Because of his illness, he can’t go there c) Because Because of S + be poss adj + adj n + d) Because she behaves well, everybody loves her Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her d) Because V*ord S + + adv Because of Poss Adj + adj V* : rain… develop, invent, n + liberate, (n) : development, invention, liberation, discover, discovery, behave, behavior, rain, … e) Because there was the August Revolution, Vietnam was freed from colonialism and feudalism Because of the August Revolution, Vietnam was freed from colonialism and feudalism e) Because + there + be n… + + Because of n… 16 / V Although / Though In spite of / Despite + + S + n /Ving … Ex: Although he is rich, he is extremely mean In spite of his richness, he is extremely mean 17 Styles: Using N There + be a determination There + be a tendency show a desire give thought to have knowledge of Using V 1) S + be determined 2) S + tend 3) desire 4) think about/of 5) know about Ex: There is a determination to overcome problems Children are determined to overcome problems SUBJECT AND VERB CONCORD LESSON 16 : (Sự Hòa Hợp Giữa Chủ Từ Và Động Từ) *Special Cases: prep n / pron + + n / pron + 1/ V as well as Ex: The teacher with his students is in the classroom 2/ N / Pron + + or / nor V Ex: Either he or you are the translator Each (of) 3/ + N / Pron + n / pron + V sing Every Ex: Each of us has books and pens 4/ Everybody = Everyone Somebody = Anyone + Vsing Everything Something Ex: Everyone knows him None of + N/pron + V mark good mark A number of + N + Vplural from class today Anybody = no one Anything Ex : None of the students have good None of the student has Ex : A number of students are absent The number of + N + Vsingular accidents has risen This year, the number of S(thời gian, tiền, khoảng cách, trọng lượng) + Vsingular much for that shirt S(Ving/To V) + Vsingular Ex : Twenty dollars is too Ex : Smoking is bad for health To live is to struggle ( Sống tranh đấu ) jar There + Be + N Ex : There is some sugar in the There are some books on the self 10 Phần trăm/phân số + of + Nkhông đếm + Vsingular Ex : Sixty percent of waste paper is recycled Phần trăm/phân số + of + Nplural + Vplural Ex : Half of the students in this school come from the country EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY LESSON 17 : (Những Cụm Từ Chỉ Số Lượng) I Expressions of quantity: 1) with plural, countable nouns: MOST A LARGE NUMBER OF MANY A LOT OF / LOTS OF SOME (A) FEW books are useful 2) With uncountable nouns: MOST A GREAT DEAL OF MUCH A LOT OF / LOTS OF SOME (A) LITTLE sugar is sold 3) With verbs: They know * Notes: most many (a) few A GREAT DEAL OF MUCH A LOT (A) LITTLE + OF + about English literature them / us / … the / this / that /these / those my / your /… /Tom’s/ … (a) little Many / Much thường dùng : - in neg & inter Form much - after TOO, SO, AS ,VERY many night club here A little, a few some : positive little tea? Little , few o : negative words II HOW MUCH, HOW MANY Questions : Ex: He can’t drink Ex: There are too Ex : Would you like a Ex : He’s a man of few 1) How many + pl Count Noun + inter form? 2) How much + uncount noun + inter form? Ex: how much time does jane spend studying? 3) How much + inter form? Ex: how much did he drink last night? Notes: Ex: how many students are there in your class? how many / how much + S + affir form? Ex: How many English tourists have visited TV? Irregular verbs be:am/is/a re beat become begin bind bite blow break bring 10 buil d 11 buy 12 catc h 13 cho ose 14 com e 15 cost 16 cut 17 18 dra w 19 drin k 20 driv e 21 eat 22 fall Was/were, Been Là,thì,ở,bị,được Beat Became Began Bound Bit Blew Broke Brought Built Beaten Become Begun Bound Bitten Blown Broken Brought Built Đánh Trở nên Bắt đầu Trói,buộc,bám Cắn Thổi Làm gãy,làm vỡ Mang lại Xây dựng Bought Caught Bought Caught Mua Bắt Chose Chosen Chọn lựa Came Come Đến Cost Cut Did Drew Cost Cut Done Drawn Trị giá Chặt, cắt Làm Vẽ Drank Drunk Uống Drove Driven Lái xe Ate Fell Eaten Fallen Ăn Rơi,té 23 feed 24 feel 25 fight 26 find 27 fly 28 forbi d 29 forg et 30 free ze 31 get 32 give 33 go 34 gro w 35 han g 36 hav e 37 hear 38 hide 39 hit 40 hold 41 hurt 42 kee p 43 kno w 44 lay 45 lead 46 leav e 47 lend 48 let 49 lie 50 lose 51 mak e 52 mee t 53 over come 54 pay 55 put 56 read 57 ride 58 ring 59 rise 60 run 61 say 62 see 63 see k Fed Felt Fought Found Flew Forbad(e) Fed Felt Fought Found Flown Forbidden Cho ăn Cảm thấy Chiến đấu Tìm thấy Bay Cấm Forgot Forgetten Quên Froze Frozen Đông lạnh Got Gave Went Grew Got/gotten Given Gone Grown Hung Hung Bị,được,trở nên Cho Đi Trồng,mọc,phát triển Treo,mắc Had Had Có Heard Hid Hit Held Hurt Kept Heard Hidden Hit Held Hurt Kept Nghe Che giấu,ẩn nấp Đụng,đánh Cầm,nắm,giữ Làm đau Giữ Knew Known Biết Laid Led Left Laid Led Left Đặt,để Dẫn,dắt Rời khỏi,để lại Lent Let Lay Lost Made Lent Let Lain Lost Made Cho mượn Để cho Nằm Mất,thua,lỗ Làm,chế tạo Met Met Gặp Overcame Overcome Paid Put Read Rode Rang Rose Ran Said Saw Sought Paid Put Read Ridden Rung Risen Run Said Seen Sought Khắc phục,vượt qua Trả tiền Đặt,để Đọc Cửi(ngựa,xe đạp) Rung(chuông) Mọc Chạy Nói Thấy Tìm đến 64 sell 65 sen d 66 shak e 67 shin e 68 sho ot 69 sho w 70 sing 71 slee p 72 spe ak 73 sit 74 spe nd 75 stan d 76 stea l 77 strik e 78 swi m 79 swin g 80 take 81 teac h 82 tear 83 tell 84 thin k 85 thro w 86 und erstand 87 wak e 88 wea r 89 win 90 writ e Sold Sent Sold Sent Bán Gửi Shook Shaken Rung,lắc Shone Shone Chiếu sáng Shot Shot Bắn Showed Shown Chỉ,cho xem Sang Slept Sung Slept Hát Ngủ Spoke Spoken Nói Sat Spent Sat Spent Ngồi Trãi qua,tiêu xài Stood Stood Đứng Stole Stolen Ăn cắp Struke Struke Đánh Swam Swum Bơi Swung Swung Đung đưa,lúc lắc Took Taught Taken Taught Lấy,đưa,dẫn Dạy Tore Told Thought Torn Told Thought Xé Kể,bảo Suy nghó Threw Thrown Ném,liệng Understood Understood Hiểu Woke Woken Thức giấc Wore Worn Mặc,mang,đội Won Wrote Won Written Thắng,đoạt viết