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Tổng hợp 25 đề thi thử THPT môn Tiếng Anh 2023 có đáp án ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 9 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................................................... Số báo danh: ................................................................................................................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. watched B. astonished C. closed D. cooked Question 2: A. nail B. faint C. fail D. fair Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. flashy B. protect C. coffee D. current Question 4: A. historic B. privacy C. principle D. charity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2023 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề -Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A watched B astonished C closed D cooked Question 2: A nail B faint C fail D fair Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A flashy B protect C coffee D current Question 4: A historic B privacy C principle D charity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: She was 74 years of age A in case she was writing her first novel B as soon as she has written her first novel C when she wrote her first novel D before she had written her first novel Question 6: Television is an increasingly important means of A protection B communication C agreement D membership Question 7: we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else? A After B Despite C Before D Therefore Question 8: Acupuncture has long been a part of traditional Chinese A currency B medicine C communication D martial art Question 9: When he was busy with his work, his mother care of his son A was taking B takes C will take D took Question 10: Who most of the cooking in your house? A holds B deals C makes D does Question 11: She has a face, so she is quite beautiful A oval happy pretty B happy pretty oval C pretty oval happy D pretty happy oval Question 12: We'll need to some of the budget for travel later in the year A keep back B keep away C call back D call away Question 13: The colder it is, I get A hungriest B the hungriest C hungrier D the hungrier Question 14: The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone will A attend B attention C attentive D attentively Question 15: He learned English listening to the radio A under B over C at D by Question 16: classical dance for five years, Akiko finally felt ready to perform in public A Studied B To study C Being studied D Having studied Question 17: If it is foggy, that sport event A will be cancelled B will cancel C will be calcelling D will have cancelled Question 18: The tabloid press had a day with the latest government scandal A hard B field C nice D great Question 19: The bank has streamlined systems for switching accounts, ? A had it B hasn’t it C has it D hadn’t it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: In cases of severe mental handicap, constant supervision is recommended A serious B negative C opposite D effective Question 21: Dozens of valuable works of art disappeared during shipment to the US A awareness B tension C confusion D delivery Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: When you fill in the form, please write clearly in black ink A freely B vaguely C frankly D hardly Question 23: In the initial days and weeks, it was literally a case of living from hand to mouth A sending all the money B spending a large amount of money C saving lots of money D losing all the money Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Nam is talking to his father about the driving test the next week Nam: “Do you think I can pass my driving test next week?” Nam’s father: “ ” A Don’t pass it B Go ahead You can! C No way D No, you can’t Question 25: Trang is asking her father for permission to use the car Trang: “May I borrow your car tonight?” Trang’s father: “ ” A Yes, you can’t B No, it’s mine C I’d love to D I’m afraid you can’t Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Jet lag occurs when you travel across multiple time zones and have trouble adjusting to the new schedule After traveling a long distance by air, your circadian (26) may still be aligned with the previous time zone Your body may expect to sleep when it is daytime in the new time zone or be awake when you are supposed to sleep Jet lag is a temporary condition It may begin (27) you travel across at least two time zones The severity of the jet lag depends on how many time zones (28) you crossed and which direction you travelled Flying east is usually more difficult of an adjustment than westward travel It is estimated that it takes one day per time zone for your body clock to fully adjust to local time You may have a difficult time functioning when you are jet lagged You may not feel awake and alert when you need to your job, socialize or sightsee Anyone of any age can have jet lag, although older adults are likely to have (29) severe jet lag, and may need a much longer time to (30) Some people are able to adjust more quickly than others to rapid shifts in time zones Pilots, flight attendants and business travellers are most likely to have jet lag due to their lifestyle Question 26: A corners B rhythms C degrees D tickets Question 27: A after B but C before D until Question 28: A whom B when C that D who Question 29: A another B many C every D more Question 30: A recover B respond C connect D cancel Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Cloud computing services are operated from giant datacentres around the world AWS divides this up by 'regions' and 'availability zones' Each AWS region is a separate geographic area, like EU (London) or US West (Oregon), which AWS then further subdivides into what it calls availability zones (AZs) An AZ is composed of one or more datacentres that are far enough apart that in theory a single disaster won't take both offline, but close enough together for business continuity applications that require rapid failover Each AZ has multiple internet connections and power connections to multiple grids: AWS has over 50 AZs Google uses a similar model, dividing its cloud computing resources into regions which are then subdivided into zones, which include one or more datacentres from which customers can run their services It currently has 15 regions made up of 44 zones: Google recommends customers deploy applications across multiple zones and regions to help protect against unexpected failures Microsoft Azure divides its resources slightly differently It offers regions which it describes as is a "set of datacentres deployed within a latency-defined perimeter and connected through a dedicated regional low-latency network" It also offers 'geographies' typically containing two or more regions, that can be used by customers with specific data-residency and compliance needs "to keep their data and apps close" It also offers availability zones made up of one or more data centres equipped with independent power, cooling and networking Question 31: What could be the best title for the passage? A Separate AWS Region According to Geographic Areas B Cloud computing region and computing availability zone C Cloud computing resources of Google D How Microsoft Azure divides its resources Question 32: According to paragraph 1, datacentres in an AZ are neither too far nor too near from one another because A they have to be able to avoid disaster and ensure rapid failover B they have multiple internet connections and power connections C they have multiple grids of AWS D they are divided into 'regions' and 'availability zones' Question 33: The word “similar” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A available B capable C comparable Question 34: The word “which” in paragraph refers to A Microsoft Azure B resources C datacentres D remarkable D regions Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Microsoft Azure? A It offers availability zones made up of only one data centre B It offers regions which it describes as is a set of datacentres C Its datacentres are deployed within a latency-defined perimeter D It offers geographies typically containing two or more regions Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 As Hubble orbits Earth, the Fine Guidance Sensors lock onto stars The Fine Guidance Sensors are part of the Pointing Control System and aim Hubble in the right direction The telescope can lock onto a target that is one mile away without moving more than the width of a human hair Once the target is acquired, Hubble's primary mirror collects light The mirror can collect about 40,000 times more light than the human eye The light bounces off the primary mirror to the secondary mirror The secondary mirror focuses the light back through a hole in the primary mirror From there, the light shines to Hubble's scientific instruments Each instrument has a different way of interpreting the light Hubble has five scientific instruments which include cameras and spectrographs A spectrograph is an instrument that splits light into its individual wavelengths The Wide Field Camera is Hubble’s main camera It studies everything from the formation of distant galaxies to the planets in the solar system The camera can see three different kinds of light: near-ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared But Hubble can only see each kind of light one at a time Human eyes can see visible light Near-ultraviolet and near-infrared are just beyond what our eyes can see The Advanced Camera for Surveys captures images of large areas of space These images have helped scientists study some of the earliest activity in the universe The Cosmic Origins Spectrograph reads ultraviolet light This spectrograph studies how galaxies, stars and planets formed and changed The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph helps scientists determine the temperature, chemical composition, density and motion of objects in space It also has been used to detect black holes The Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer, or NICMOS, sees objects in deep space by sensing the heat they emit It captures images and it is also a spectrograph NICMOS helps scientists study how stars, galaxies and planetary systems form Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A the Fine Guidance Sensors B Hubble's primary mirror C The Advanced Camera for Surveys D What Instruments Are on Hubble? Question 37: The word “instruments” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A apartments B apparatuses C collections D communities Question 38: In paragraph 2, the light shone to Hubble's scientific instruments will be A interpreted by the instruments B targeted by Hubble's primary mirror C made visible to human eye D observed through a hole Question 39: The word “distant” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A remote B sturdy C shadowy D awesome Question 40: The word “It” in paragraph refers to A temperature B chemical composition C Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph D space Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A A target can be locked onto one mile away by the telescope B Light cannot be split into its individual wavelengths by a spectrograph C Hubble can see each kind of light one at a time D Images captured by the Advanced Camera for Surveys will be used to study activities in the universe Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 7? A NICMOS can see objects in deep space by sensing the heat only B NICMOS captures images like an ordinary camera C The way stars, galaxies and planetary systems form can be studied with NICMOS D NICMOS helps scientists reach stars and other galaxies earlier Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: The ancient Britons inhabited this parts of England before the Roman invasion A The B this C before D invasion Question 44: A dangerous number of radioactivity was released into the environment last month A number of B was released C the D last month Question 45: When I reach there, the highest building had been destroyed by the storm! A reach B the C destroyed D the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: “If I were you, I wouldn’t go abroad at this time,” he said A He reminded me not to go abroad at this time B He informed me not to go abroad at that time C He advised me not to go abroad at that time D He inquired me not to go abroad at this time Question 47: It’s not good for you to drive at that high speed A You may drive at that high speed B You needn’t drive at that high speed C You must drive at that high speed D You shouldn’t drive at that high speed Question 48: The police started investigating the case a week ago A The police didn’t investigate the case a week ago B The police haven’t investigated the case for a week C The police have investigated the case for a week D The police started to investigate the case for a week Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: I can’t sing that English song I really want to sing it with my favourite singer A Although I can’t sing that English song, I will sing it with my favourite singer B I wish I could sing that English song and could sing it with my favourite singer C Since I can’t sing that English song, I can sing it with my favourite singer D Though I can’t sing that English song, I will be able to sing it with my favourite singer Question 50: The doctor's waiting room was bright It was cheerful with yellow walls and curtains A Not only was the doctor's waiting room bright but it was also cheerful with yellow walls and curtains B However the doctor's waiting room was, it was cheerful with yellow walls and curtains C No sooner had the doctor's waiting room been bright than it was cheerful with yellow walls and curtains D Had it not been for the doctor's bright waiting room, it wouldn’t have been cheerful with yellow walls and curtains HẾT ĐÁP ÁN 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 12 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A naked B started C intended D watched Question 2: A weave B cleanse C treat D please Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A donate B husband C public D obvious Question 4: A evidence B violent C religious D delicate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Scientists are working to harness the power of the atom, ? A aren’t they B don’t they C weren’t they D didn’t they Question 6: The boy suddenly his bike while he was riding it very fast yesterday A falls off B fell off C was falling D will fall Question 7: She felt she had been discriminated against her age A despite B because of C although D because Question 8: I to the party last night but I didn’t come A invite B was inviting C invited D was invited Question 9: I'm not a very good advertisement for the diet A before I was putting weight B since I've actually put on weight C although I’d actually put on weight D in case I actually put on weight Question 10: with a smile, he left the hall quickly A Not being rewarded B Not rewarding C Not to reward D Not rewarded Question 11: The youngest boys are so close in age they look twins A like B on C for D with Question 12: Any new company is seen as an invader in an already market A compete B competition C competitive D competitively Question 13: I know you don't like Jack's idea, but just with him for a while A get out B get along C play out D play along Question 14: a car is, the more comfortable it is A More expensive B Most expensive C The more expensive D The most expensive Question 15: The doctor advised him to a complete rest from football A lay B take C lie D hunt Question 16: The produce is sorted into according to quality A couples B shares C categories D steps Question 17: It’s difficult to understand this script A boring TV series outdated B outdated boring TV series C boring TV series outdated D boring outdated TV series Question 18: He's on thin ice by lying to the police when stopped in the street A skating B saying C playing D rolling Question 19: The government raised prices to encourage production, further fuelling A culture B dimension C capital D inflation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English A narrow B basic C solid D minor Question 21: The college produces a glossy brochure to advertise its training courses A reception B letter C perception D booklet Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: When they saw how much money they could save, they quickly changed their minds A gradually B recently C shortly D swiftly Question 23: I'm not an impulsive person, I don't generally things on the spur of the moment A quickly B industriously C intentionally D attentively Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Jack is inviting Janet to drink something Jack: “Would you like a cup of tea?” Janet: “ ” A No, thanks B I don’t drink tea any more C Sorry for that D When did you make it? Question 25: Harry is talking to Garry about Tom’s birthday Harry: “Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.” Garry: “ ” A Really? So quick! B I don’t think so C What present should we give him? D Where is it held? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Families can be a source of support in good times and in bad When kids are young, parents can provide advice on playground or friendship issues As children grow, parents can help them (26) school, sports, activities, and a complex web of relationships Parental guidance can extend to helping young people choose (27) and careers For many people, family members are present at major milestones from engagements, to purchasing first homes, to the birth of children When hardships arise, family can help people traverse difficult passages and build resilience It is critical, however, to be mindful and considerate of your child’s needs and wants (28) it comes to offering guidance In (29) cases, offering too much support or unwanted guidance can be harmful to family relationships In general, as children grow and mature, parents should seek to take a mentoring role in their children’s lives, offering support in a more Socratic, indirect way, rather than simply telling them (30) to or doing it for them Question 26: A continue B remember C illustrate D navigate Question 27: A employees B assistants C colleges D tourists Question 28: A when B since C after D but Question 29: A every B some C another D much Question 30: A what B that C whom D who Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Originally intended as a temporary exhibit, the Eiffel Tower was almost torn down and scrapped in 1909 City officials opted to save it after recognizing its value as a radiotelegraph station Several years later, during World War I, the Eiffel Tower intercepted enemy radio communications, relayed zeppelin alerts and was used to dispatch emergency troop reinforcements It escaped destruction a second time during World War II: Hitler initially ordered the demolition of the city’s most cherished symbol, but the command was never carried out Also during the German occupation of Paris, French resistance fighters famously cut the Eiffel Tower’s elevator cables so that the Nazis had to climb the stairs Over the years, the Eiffel Tower has been the site of numerous high-profile stunts, ceremonial events and even scientific experiments In 1911, for instance, the German physicist Theodor Wulf used an electrometer to detect higher levels of radiation at its top than at its base, observing the effects of what are now called cosmic rays The Eiffel Tower has also inspired more than 30 replicas and similar structures in various cities around the world Now one of the most recognizable structures on the planet, the Eiffel Tower, which is repainted every seven years, underwent a major facelift in 1986 It welcomes more visitors than any other paid monument in the world—an estimated million people per year Some 500 employees are responsible for its daily operations, working in its restaurants, manning its elevators, ensuring its security and directing the eager crowds flocking the tower’s platforms to enjoy panoramic views of the City of Lights Question 31: What could be the best title for the passage? A The Eiffel Tower Becomes a Permanent Feature of the Paris Skyline B The Eiffel Tower during World War I C The German Physicist Theodor Wulf and The Eiffel Tower D The Eiffel Tower and The Major Facelift in 1986 Question 32: According to paragraph 1, the Eiffel Tower was saved because A it was a famous temporary exhibit B it was too dangerous to tear it down in 1909 C it could absorb enemy radio communications D it could be used as a radiotelegraph station Question 33: The word “which” in paragraph refers to A planet B Eiffel Tower C seven years D major facelift Question 34: The word “eager” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A private B weird C anxious D secrete Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an incident happened to the Eiffel Tower? A During World War II, the Eiffel Tower was completely demolished by Hitler B The Eiffel Tower’s elevator cables used to be cut C An electrometer was installed on the tower to observe the effects of cosmic rays D The tower underwent a major facelift in 1986 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 The goal of blockchain is to allow digital information to be recorded and distributed, but not edited Blockchain technology was first outlined in 1991 by Stuart Haber and W Scott Stornetta, two researchers who wanted to implement a system where document timestamps could not be tampered with But it wasn’t until almost two decades later, with the launch of Bitcoin in January 2009, that blockchain had its first real-world application The Bitcoin protocol is built on a blockchain In a research paper introducing the digital currency, Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, referred to it as “a new electronic cash system that’s fully peer-to-peer, with no trusted third party.” The key thing to understand here is that Bitcoin merely uses blockchain as a means to transparently record a ledger of payments, but blockchain can, in theory, be used to immutably record any number of data points As discussed above, this could be in the form of transactions, votes in an election, product inventories, state identifications, deeds to homes, and much more Currently, there is a vast variety of blockchain-based projects looking to implement blockchain in ways to help society other than just recording transactions One good example is that of blockchain being used as a way to vote in democratic elections The nature of blockchain’s immutability means that fraudulent voting would become far more difficult to occur For example, a voting system could work such that each citizen of a country would be issued a single cryptocurrency or token Each candidate would then be given a specific wallet address, and the voters would send their token or crypto to whichever candidate's address they wish to vote for The transparent and traceable nature of blockchain would eliminate the need for human vote counting as well as the ability of bad actors to tamper with physical ballots Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Blockchain Technology B Bitcoin vs Blockchain C Digital Currency D A Single Cryptocurrency Question 37: The word “key” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A creative B artificial C dynamic D essential Question 38: In paragraph 1, Blockchain technology was created in order to A allow digital information to be recorded and distributed B edit the system of document recorded and distributed earlier C outline the launch of Bitcoin in January 2009 Đáp án B /ˈsteɪ.ʃən.ər.i/ Đáp án C /ˈfɜː.nɪ.tʃər/ Đáp án D /dɪˈlɪv.ər/ Question 5: Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Cái bánh nướng người làm bánh trơng ngon Giải thích: Câu có động từ Iook nên ta cần động từ dạng rút gọn, vào by nên ta rút gọn động từ dạng bị động (Vp2) => Đáp án: C Question 6: Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: THỨC Xét đáp án: Với tính từ/trạng từ dài: S1 + V + MORE + ADJ/ADV + THAN + S2 Chọn dáp án C Question 7: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp Giải thích: S+ will+ V0 when +S+s_Vo,s,es Động từ mệnh đề thời gian chia tại, động từ mệnh đề chia tương lai => loại A, C, D Tạm dịch: Cô bắt đầu tập thể dục cô cảm thấy khỏe Question 8: Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: hộ cô khác với hộ của cô ây * Căn vào cấu trúc: different+ from: khác với Question 9: Đáp án C Giái thích: Tag question Dịch: Những sách khơng phải bạn có phải khơng? Quetion 10: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Bạn người mà ý kiến có giá trị với tơi hồn cảnh đáng tiếc Giải thích: - Dùng mạo từ “the” trước “only person” (the dùng trước cụm từ mang ý nghĩa nhất.) ngữ cảnh “những hoàn cảnh đáng tiếc tại” đối tượng xác định với người nói người nghe.) Question 11: Đáp án C A love /lʌv/ (v): yêu B hand /hænd/ (v): trao tay C attract /əˈtrækt/ (v): thu hút D marry /ˈmæri/ (v): cưới Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ tin tưởng vào hôn nhân lãng mạn - nam nữ thu hút lẫn nhau, yêu định cưới Question 12: Đáp án C A broke in: xơng vào, đột nhập B broke down: hỏng hóc, đàm phán thất bại C broke up: đổ vỡ, chia tay, kết thúc mối quan hệ D broke off: bong ra, long Dịch nghĩa: Mary gặp người chồng thứ hai khơng lâu sau nhân cô tan vỡ Question 13: Đáp án B - Căn cứ: “decide + to V”: định làm - Dịch nghĩa: Họ định đến Nhật Bản cho kì nghỉ hè họ Question 14: Đáp án A A third /θɜːd/: thứ ba B first /ˈfɜːst/: C second /ˈsekənd/: thứ hai D forth /fɔːθ/: thứ tư Ta có: Third time is a charm: lần thứ ba thành công, tam ba bận Tạm dịch: Lần thứ ba thành công cho ủy ban đấu thầu Olympic mùa đông Hàn Quốc Pyeongchang 2018 Question 15: Đáp án: A Giải thích: Diễn ta hành động diễn bị hành động khác xen vào ( S+was/were+Ving when +S+V2/ed) Dịch: Hạnh hồn thành cơng việc sếp quay Question 16: Đáp án C A express /ɪkˈspres/ (v): bày tỏ B have /həv/ (v): có C hold /həʊld/ (v): cầm, nắm, giữ D take /teɪk/ (v): cầm, nắm => Cụm từ: Hold/have an opinion on/about sth: có quan điểm điều Ngồi ra, cần lưu ý: + Hold an opinion/belief/view (idm) = believe in sth: tin vào điều + Express/give one’s opinion on/about sth: đưa ra, bày tỏ quan điểm điều => Căn vào cấu trúc đó, ta thấy đáp án A chưa thỏa mãn thường kèm cụm có chứa sở hữu cách khơng có sở hữu cách thường dùng câu phủ định, chẳng hạn: “S + V + not + express/give an opinion about/on sth” => Ta nhận hai đáp án B C thỏa mãn cụm từ Dịch nghĩa: Ngôn ngữ thuộc tất người, hầu hết người cảm thấy họ có quyền có ý kiến Question 17: Đáp án: A Giải thích: Câu câu bị động tương lai đơn, với động từ "open" chia khứ phân từ "opened" Do đó, đáp án A - "will be opened" Câu hoàn chỉnh "The new shopping mall will be opened next month and a grand opening ceremony is being planned." (Trung tâm mua sắm mở vào tháng sau buổi lễ khai trương lớn lên kế hoạch.) Question 18: Đáp án D worrisome /’wʌrisəm/ (a): gây lo lắng, làm phiền B worrying /’wʌriiŋ/ (a): gây lo lắng, đầy lo âu C worriment /’wʌrimənt/ (n): lo lắng D.worries /’wʌris/ (v): lo lắng, làm phiền => Căn vào cấu trúc câu nên vị trí cịn trống cần động từ Từ loại phương án A, B, C Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn bà lo lắng việc học trai có nhiều phương tiện giao thơng đường đông đúc chật hẹp Question 19: Đáp án: C Giải thích: -"Denotes" có nghĩa rõ biểu thị cho ý nghĩa đó, trường hợp này, việc cởi giày trước vào nhà đền thờ biểu thị cho tôn trọng, khiêm tốn dễ dãi -Từ "infers" có nghĩa suy luận kết luận từ kiện biết, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu -Từ "refers" có nghĩa đề cập ám đến vấn đề, không phù hợp với ý nghĩa câu -Từ "deduces" có nghĩa suy luận kết luận từ biết cho, khơng phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu Nghĩa: Cởi bỏ giày dép trước vào nhà đền thờ trước thờ cúng biểu tôn trọng, khiêm tốn phục tùng Question 20: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: “ Chương trình truyền hình tối qua nào?” A Nó chiếu vào lúc B Ta nói chuyện C Tơi nghĩ khơng phải trị chơi hay D Tuyệt vời Tôi tiếp thu nhiều kiến thức sinh học Question 21: Đáp án A “ Cuộc họp bàn luận vấn đề vậy? Tơi khơng tham dự tắc đường.” “ ” A Tơi B Nó tuyệt C Bạn lỡ buổi hội thảo D Xin lỗi, tơi khơng thể Question 22: Đáp án A Giải thích: focus on: ý đến, để ý tới A to pay no attention to: không để ý tới B be interested in: thích thú với C be related: liên quan D express interest in: thể hứng thú với => focus on >< to pay no attention to Tạm dịch: Khi vấn, bạn nên ý tới điều mà người vấn nói hỏi bạn Question 23: Đáp án C Giải thích: encouraged (v): động viên A unpardoned (không tồn từ từ điển) B misconstrue (v): hiểu sai, giải thích sai C disouraged (v): làm nản lịng, làm nhụt chí D impaired (v): làm hư hỏng => encouraged >< discouraged Tạm dịch: Họ luôn ủng hộ tất thứ muốn làm Đáp án: C Question 24: Đáp án C Giải thích: join hands: hợp tác A take up: chốn, chiếm (thời gian, cơng sức) B put up: đề xuất C work together: làm việc D make decisions: định => join hands = work together Tạm dịch: Chúng ta nên bảo vệ mơi trường Question 25: Đáp án C Giải thích: dramatically (adv): cách đáng kể seriously (adv): cách nghiêm trọng, nghiêm túc gradually (adv): cách dần dần, significantly (adv): cách đáng kể doubtfully (adv): cách nghi ngờ => dramatically = significantly Tạm dịch: Thực tế thăm dị khơng gian tăng lên đáng kể ba mươi năm qua mong muốn tìm hiểu tất hệ mặt trời Question 26: Đáp án.B Kiến th ức: Động từ khuyết thiếu Giải thích: Câu "It is essential that all students attend the meeting" có nghĩa quan trọng tất học sinh tham dự họp Từ "essential" có nghĩa cần thiết quan trọng Vì vậy, đáp án phù hợp "All students must attend the meeting" Question 27: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Thì khứ đơn & hồn thành Giải thích: The last time + S + Ved/ V2 = S + have/has not + Ved/ V3 Câu gốc: They last visited Paris in 2010 (Họ đến thăm Paris lần cuối vào năm 2010.) Câu trả lời A: They visited Paris in 2010 for the last time (Họ đến thăm Paris lần cuối vào năm 2010.) Câu trả lời A xác diễn đạt ý nghĩa câu gốc "For the last time" câu trả lời A có nghĩa đến lần cuối cùng, phù hợp với nội dung câu gốc Câu trả lời B khơng xác sử dụng phủ định "didn't" với nghĩa họ không đến Paris lần cuối vào năm 2010, câu gốc không cho biết liệu họ đến Paris sau hay chưa Câu trả lời C khơng xác sử dụng hồn thành "haven't visited" thay khứ đơn "last visited" câu gốc Câu trả lời D khơng xác sử dụng hồn thành "have visited" thay khứ đơn "last visited" câu gốc Question 28: Đáp án C Giải thích: Đây câu chuyển đổi từ câu gián tiếp sang câu trực tiếp Trong câu gián tiếp, động từ hỏi chuyển dạng khứ đơn (asked) đại từ "me" sử dụng để thay cho người hỏi Từ "that" câu gốc thay từ "this" để cuối tuần gần Từ "was" đáp án thể thời khứ, tương ứng với thời điểm người nói trả lời câu hỏi chị gái (Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V) Question 29: Đáp án A Dịch: Mặc dù trước người bạn thân, họ trở nên xa lạ với số hiểu lầm đáng tiếc => Căn vào cách dùng từ ta thấy A sai Vì theo dịch nghĩa câu gốc không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh ngữ nghĩa Sửa lỗi: formally => formerly *Note hai từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn: - formally (adv): trang trọng - formerly(adv): cũ, trước Question 30: Đáp án B Dịch: Những người bạn thân dành phần lớn thời gian rảnh rỗi họ để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư cộng đồng => Căn vào cấu trúc hòa hợp S-V ta thấy B sai Vì câu có last year phải chia với khứ đơn (spends => spent) Question 31: Đáp án D Kiến th ức: Tính từ sở h ữu Giải thích: its => their Ở tính t sở hữu chia theo danh t “Commercial airliners” (số nhiều) nên ta ph ải dùng tính t sở hữu “their” Tạm dị ch: Các máy bay ch khách thương mại không bay vùng lân c ận phun trào núi lử a lượng tro núi lử a nhỏ làm hỏng động chúng Đáp án: D Question 32: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều giả định ngược với If + S+ V-ed…, S+ would/ could/… + V Giải thích: Câu gốc cho biết trai ghét tốn học ngun nhân cơng thức phức tạp Câu trả lời A sử dụng điều kiện loại 3, khơng có cơng thức phức tạp trai tơi thích tốn họC Câu trả lời B khơng sử dụng "will" để diễn tả tương lai câu gốc Câu trả lời C sai đảo ngược nguyên nhân kết Câu trả lời D khơng xác đảo ngược nguyên nhân kết không phù hợp với nghĩa câu gốc Question 33: Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: Kết bầu cử không nghi ngờ Xét đáp án: A At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ chứa no: Phrase + Auxiliary + S + V (inf) B At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ chứa no, sau cụm từ chứa no trợ động từ, mệnh đề C Never in doubt was the outcome of the election → Never = at no time, sau cụm từ chứa no trợ động từ D By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected → Trợ động từ phải has, was Question 34: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: point (n): quan điểm, ý kiến facet (n): khía cạnh vấn đề factor (n): yếu tố, nhân tố element (n): yếu tố (cấu thành nên gì) Various (26) factor influence one‟s choice of pet, Tạm dịch: Nhiều yếu tố tác động lên lựa chọn vật nuôi, Chọn C Question 35: Đáp án B a few+ N số nhiều đếm Question 36: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Liên từ Chọn D Question 37: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ Giải thích: Ta có “a confined space”: không gian bị giới hạn, không gian chật hẹp Is it right to lock an energetic animal into a (37) confined space? Tạm dịch: Có khơng nhốt vật “tăng động” không gian chật hẹp? Chọn C Question 38: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” để thay cho mệnh đề phía trước You must be prepared to spend time on your pet, (38) which involves shopping for it, cleaning and feeding it Tạm dịch: Bạn phải chuẩn bị dành thời gian để vào vât ni, việc liên quan đến sắm sửa đồ đạc cho nó, tắm rửa cho ăn Chọn A Dịch đọc: Niềm hạnh phúc nỗi khổ đau người nuôi thú cưng! Suốt đời đa phần số có trải nghiệm việc ni thú cưng có quan hệ thân thiết với ni thú cưng Có thật ý niệm “thú cưng lý tưởng” tồn tại? Nếu điều làm nên đặc trưng thú nuôi lý tưởng? Nhiều yếu tố tác động lên lựa chọn vật nuôi, từ lý bạn cần vật đến lối sống bạn Ví dụ, dù vài thú cưng mua với giá rẻ, chi phí phải bỏ để ni dưỡng chúng tốn Mọi thứ cần phải cân nhắc, từ thức ăn chỗ ngủ đến hóa đơn tiêm vắc-xin thuốc thú y Bạn phải chuẩn bị dành thời gian để vào vât ni, việc liên quan đến sắm sửa đồ đạc cho nó, tắm rửa cho ăn Thú ni địi hỏi khắt khe trách nhiệm lớn Bạn sẵn sàng để tập luyện huấn luyện thú nuôi vệ sinh chỗ hay bạn muốn thú cưng tự lập hơn? Bạn có khơng gian trống? Có không nhốt vật “tăng động” khơng gian chật hẹp? Bạn có sống gần đường cao tốc mà đe dọa tới mạng sống thú cưng? Vật ni rùa hay cá vàng rẻ tiện lợi, bạn muốn nuôi thú cưng giàu tình cảm chó mèo thân thiện hợp lý Mọi người ni thú cưng vài lý do: bầu bạn, an tồn hay dạy trẻ trở nên có trách nhiệm Thú ni giàu tình cảm trung thành đồng thời bạn đồng hành tuyệt vời miễn bạn biết loài thú cưng hợp với bạn lối sống bạn Question 39: Đáp án C Question hỏi ý tồn bài? A Nỗ lực giải cứu cá voi thành công toàn giới B Một vài điểm giống đáng kể cá voi loài người → Chi tiết nhắc đến đoạn => ý C Cá voi lồi sinh vật lớn nhất, hiền lành nhất, dễ bị tổn thương Đáp án bao quát ý toàn bài, đoạn [lớn nhất], đoạn [hiền lành], đoạn [dễ bị tổn thương] D Cá voi loài động vật sống nước ấm => Không đề cập đến Question 40: Đáp án C Cá voi di chuyển dễ dàng nước nhờ có A Đuôi mỡ cá voi B Kích thước đầu C Đi da D Da đầu Thơng tin nằm đoạn 1, dịng 2-3: “Although the whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water Whales have tails that end like flippers The skin of a whale is so smooth that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down” (Mặc dù cá voi to, khơng bị cản trở kích cỡ di chuyển nước Cá voi có mà sau giống bánh chèo Da cá voi nhẵn mà khơng gây ma sát làm giảm tốc độ bơi) Question 41: Đáp án B Theo đoạn văn 2, tác giả đề cập đến tất sau thấy cá voi “giống người hơn” ngoại trừ A Chúng không bỏ rơi bị thương bị ốm B Chúng không di trú từ vùng nước lạnh sang vùng nước ấm C Chúng sống theo bầy nhóm gia đình di chuyển theo bầy D Con non với mẹ khoảng 15 năm Đáp án B Đây thông tin sai với thông tin đưa Các thông tin khác với thông tin → Xem kỹ đoạn : “Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviours, they are more similar to humans than fish They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them (Cá voi sống đại dương xét hành vi chúng giống với người với cá Chúng sống theo nhóm di chuyển theo bầy phải di cư từ vùng nước lạnh sang vùng nước ấm Con non với bố mẹ khoảng 15 năm Cá voi biết đến không bỏ rơi bị thương bị ốm.) Question 42: Đáp án A Từ “tiny” đoạn có nghĩa A nhỏ B sâu C béo D xấu xí Đáp án A: Từ tiny nghĩa nhỏ tí xíu Question 43: Đáp án C Từ “they” đoạn ám đến They cut holes in the ice to provide more breathing holes for the whales These holes would also serve as guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters Đáp án C: they đại từ thay cho “the whales” Dịch bài: Cá voi loài động vật lớn giới, loài sinh vật dịu dàng mà biết Dù cá voi lớn, khơng bị cản trở kích thước nước Lồi cá voi sở hữu mà phần cuối y mái chèo Chỉ với búng nhẹ nhàng, đẩy phía trước Da cá voi trơn mà khơng tạo ma sát làm giảm tốc độ bơi Một lỗ thở cá voi nằm đỉnh đầu nó, nên thở mà khơng cần phải đẩy hồn tồn đầu lên khỏi mặt nước Cá voi bảo vệ khỏi nước biển lạnh chất béo thể gọi mỡ Cá voi sống đại dương, xét nhiều điểm hành vi, chúng giống người loài cá Chúng sống theo nhóm gia đình chúng chí chúng phải di cư từ vùng nước lạnh sang vùng nước ấm Những non lại với bố mẹ chúng vịng 15 năm Lồi cá voi biết đến chúng không bỏ lại thành viên bị ốm hay bị thương, thay đó, chúng cưu mang Khi mà cá voi lâm vào nguy hiểm, có nhiều người cố gắng để giúp chúng Một trường hợp xảy vào năm 1988, cá voi bị mắc bẫy biển Lúc trời bắt đầu sang đơng nước đóng băng dần Cá voi lồi động vật có vú cần nguồn oxi từ khơng khí, nên tảng băng nguy hại chúng Tất chúng có lỗ thở nhỏ mặt băng để chúng thở Những tình nguyện viên đến từ nơi sớm xuất để giúp loài sinh vật Họ khoét lỗ mặt băng để cung cấp thêm nhiều không gian để thở cho cá voi Những lỗ hổng hướng dẫn cho cá voi để chúng bơi đến vùng nước ấm Question 44: Đáp án A Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận điều gì? A Định nghĩa gia đình hạt nhân B Các loại gia đình hạt nhân C Thành phần gia đình hạt nhân D Mối quan hệ gia đình hạt nhân Căn thông tin đoạn 1: Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children (Trong xã hội học nhân chủng học, gia đình hạt nhân cịn gọi gia đình bản, nhóm người hợp nhờ ràng buộc mặt cộng tác tình cảm cha mẹ, bao gồm cặp người trưởng thành đứa công nhận xã hội họ.) Question 45: Đáp án D Theo đoạn văn, người sau thành viên tạo gia đình hạt nhân, ngoại trừ _ A người đàn ông người phụ nữ B người đàn ông người đàn ông C người phụ nữ người phụ nữ D trẻ em trẻ em Căn thông tin đoạn 1: Typically, but not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has expanded with the advent of same-sex marriage Children in a nuclear family may be the couple’s biological or adopted offspring (Thông thường, tất cả, người trưởng thành gia đình hạt nhân kết hôn với Mặc dù cặp vợ chồng thường người đàn ông người phụ nữ, định nghĩa gia đình hạt nhân mở rộng với đời hôn nhân đồng giới tính Con gia đình hạt nhân họ sinh nuôi cặp đôi.) Question 46: Đáp án B Từ “illuminated” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ A thay đổi B làm sáng tỏ C cải thiện D nhầm lẫn Từ đồng nghĩa: illuminated (làm sáng tỏ) = clarified Thus defined, the nuclear family was once widely held to be the most basic and universal form of social organization Anthropological research, however, has illuminated so much variability of this form that it is safer to assume that what is universal is a “nuclear family complex” in which the roles of husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister are embodied by people whose biological relationships not necessarily conform to the Western definitions of these terms (Như định nghĩa, gia đình hạt nhân tổ chức rộng rãi trở thành hình thức phổ biến tổ chức xã hội Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu nhân loại học làm sáng tỏ nhiều biến đổi hình thức này, an tồn giả định “phức hợp gia đình hạt nhân” vai trị chồng, vợ, mẹ, cha, trai, gái, anh trai, em gái thể người mà mối quan hệ huyết thống họ không thiết phải tuân thủ định nghĩa phương Tây thuật ngữ này.) Question 47: Đáp án B Theo đoạn 3, câu đúng? A Có vài điểm giống gia đình dựa vào nhân gia đình huyết thống B Gia đình dựa vào nhân phụ thuộc vào hôn nhân để gắn kết thành viên họ hàng thân thuộc C Gia đình huyết thống dựa vào dòng họ bên bố mẹ để tạo nhóm D Gia đình huyết thống bao gồm bố mẹ Căn thông tin đoạn 3: Closely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the consanguineal family As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children (Có liên quan chặt chẽ hình thức đơn vị gia đình hạt nhân bật gia đình dựa vào nhân gia đình huyết thống Như hàm ý tên gọi nó, gia đình dựa vào hôn nhân gắn kết với chủ yếu ràng buộc hôn nhân bao gồm người mẹ, người cha, họ, số họ hàng gần gũi Mặt khác, gia đình huyết thống thường bao gồm nhóm người dịng giống gọi dịng truyền thừa, hình thức có quan hệ họ hàng thơng qua dịng họ bên cha mẹ khơng phải hai dịng họ Cho dù văn hóa chế độ phụ hệ hay mẫu hệ, gia đình huyết thống bao gồm họ hàng thân cận cha mẹ, họ họ (cháu họ)) Question 48: Đáp án A Từ “lineage” đoạn thay từ A dòng họ, tổ tông B hệ C chèn vào D hợp nhất, đoàn thể Từ đồng nghĩa: lineage (dòng họ) = ancestry The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both (Mặt khác, gia đình huyết thống thường bao gồm nhóm người dịng giống gọi dịng truyền thừa, hình thức có quan hệ họ hàng thơng qua dịng họ bên cha mẹ khơng phải hai dòng họ.) Question 49: Đáp án D Từ “its” đoạn cuối đề cập tới từ nào? A tính bền vững B chất C tính ổn định D gia đình huyết thống Căn thông tin đoạn cuối: Từ “its” thay cho cụm từ “của gia đình huyết thống” The consanguineal family derives its stability from its corporate nature and its permanence, as its relationships emphasize the perpetuation of the line (Các gia đình huyết thống có ổn định từ chất chia sẻ tính bền vững nó, mối quan hệ nhấn mạnh tồn nòi giống.) Question 50: Đáp án B Tác giả hàm ý điều đoạn cuối? A Những cặp đôi kết hôn phải trì chất lượng nhân họ để đáp ứng yêu cầu xã hội đại B Các thành viên gia đình phải trì tảng gia đình để bảo vệ ổn định họ C Tính bền vững gia đình huyết thống nhấn mạnh dịng họ xã hội D Xã hội cơng nghiệp hố gây nhiều khó khăn cho gia đình có huyết thống Căn thơng tin đoạn cuối: The stability of the conjugal family depends on the quality of the marriage of the husband and wife, a relationship that is more emphasized in the kinds of industrialized, highly mobile societies that frequently demand that people reside away from their kin groups The consanguineal family derives its stability from its corporate nature and its permanence, as its relationships emphasize the perpetuation of the line (Sự ổn định gia đình dựa vào nhân phụ thuộc vào chất lượng hôn nhân vợ chồng, mối quan hệ coi trọng xã hội cơng nghiệp hóa, có tính di động cao, thường địi hỏi người dân sống xa người thân họ Các gia đình huyết thống có ổn định từ chất chia sẻ tính bền vững nó, mối quan hệ nhấn mạnh tồn nòi giống.) Dịch bài: Trong xã hội học nhân chủng học, gia đình hạt nhân, cịn gọi gia đình bản, nhóm người hợp nhờ ràng buộc mặt cộng tác tình cảm cha mẹ, bao gồm cặp người trưởng thành đứa công nhận xã hội họ Thông thường, tất cả, người trưởng thành gia đình hạt nhân kết hôn với Mặc dù cặp vợ chồng thường người đàn ông người phụ nữ, định nghĩa gia đình hạt nhân mở rộng với đời nhân đồng giới tính Con gia đình hạt nhân họ sinh nuôi cặp đôi Như định nghĩa, gia đình hạt nhân tổ chức rộng rãi trở thành hình thức phổ biến tổ chức xã hội Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu nhân học làm sáng tỏ nhiều biến đổi hình thức này, an tồn giả định “phức hợp gia đình hạt nhân” vai trị chồng, vợ, mẹ, cha, trai, gái, anh trai, em gái thể người mà mối quan hệ huyết thống họ không thiết phải tuân thủ định nghĩa phương Tây thuật ngữ Ví dụ, chế độ mẫu hệ, đứa trẻ khơng thuộc trách nhiệm người cha huyết thống, mà thuộc anh trai người mẹ, người hồn thành vai trị điển hình người cha phương Tây Có liên quan chặt chẽ hình thức đơn vị gia đình hạt nhân bật gia đình dựa vào nhân gia đình huyết thống Như hàm ý tên gọi nó, gia đình dựa vào nhân gắn kết với chủ yếu ràng buộc hôn nhân bao gồm người mẹ, người cha, họ, số họ hàng gần gũi Mặt khác, gia đình huyết thống thường bao gồm nhóm người dịng giống gọi dịng truyền thừa, hình thức có quan hệ họ hàng thơng qua dịng họ bên cha mẹ khơng phải hai dòng họ Cho dù văn hóa chế độ phụ hệ hay mẫu hệ, gia đình huyết thống bao gồm họ hàng thân cận cha mẹ, họ họ (cháu họ) Các quy tắc liên quan đến chế độ hôn nhân ngồi dịng họ phổ biến nhóm người này; cộng đồng định, nhân tạo quan hệ xã hội trị chéo dịng họ Sự ổn định gia đình dựa vào nhân phụ thuộc vào chất lượng hôn nhân vợ chồng, mối quan hệ coi trọng xã hội công nghiệp hóa, có tính di động cao, thường địi hỏi người dân sống xa người thân họ Các gia đình huyết thống có ổn định từ chất chia sẻ tính bền vững nó, mối quan hệ nhấn mạnh tồn nòi giống ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 02 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A chemistry B school C church D chorus Question 2: A wrap B take C blame D wave Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A unique B attire C custom D pursue Question 4: A designer B ancestor C proposal D tradition Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: The local shop deals in many kinds of hair products from reasonably priced shampoos to rather expensive dyes A ranging B are ranged C range D are ranging Question 6: The examination was _than we expected A easy B easier C more easy D easiest Question 7: You may not see how important your family is A after you had lived far from home B when you were living far from home C until you live far from home D as soon as you lived far from home Question 8: The football team has waited the championship for 30 years A about В up C for D to Question 9: She didn’t study modern European history at college, ? A isn’t she B was she C doesn’t she D did she Question 10: Thank you That was very nice lunch A a B an C the D no article Question 11: Our neighbours are very inconsiderate - they're always playing loud late at night A toy B tennis C virus D music Question 12: The Covid-19 pandemic reminds us to respect doctors and nurses, who others in our society A go on B call back C care for D pick up Question 13: My daughter sometimes practises English with her friends after school A to speaking B to speak C speak D speaking Question 14: When you buy a new , you usually get software included at no extra cost A insurance B cigarette C computer D medicine Question 15: Somebody broke into their house while they in the kitchen A have cooked B were cooking C cook D had cooked Question 16: Hoa is a brilliant student It's difficult to up with her if you don't try very hard A keep B put C take D get Question 17: All the houses in the area immediately A have to rebuild B have to be rebuilt C had to rebuild D has to be rebuilt Question 18: It’s necessary to listen to opinions that are from ours A difference B differently C differ D different Question 19: Zenny used to be a big of Blackpink She never missed any music concerts A fan B audience C viewer D follower Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 Wilson is a sociable boy He makes friends at his new school quite easily A friendly B nervous C careful D shy Question 21: The candidate was rejected as he could not meet all the requirements for this position A arrange B satisfy C establish D produce Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Televised lessons prove very useful in assisting students to revise what they have learnt in class A helping B saving C defending D preventing Question 23: It has been raining cats and dogs since yesterday A constantly B continuously C lightly D heavily Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Peter and Dane are talking about the environment protection - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “ We can use paper bags instead.” A I completely agree B It’s not true C I don’t quite agree D You’re wrong Question 25: Steven is at the clinic Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?” Steven: “ ” A I can’t wait for long B Please I’m thirsty C Yes please I’d love one D I need an eye exam Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Many people say that schooldays are the best days of their life, and they often feel that this should be a period of enjoyment (26) _, exams often make them unhappy, and many students prefer having no exam at all They say the exams _ (27) they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax Others, on the other hand, say that exams help students study better They will have to study throughout the year, and if they well, they will become more (28) _ in studying There are (29) _ students who prefer only final exams They say that they have to work hard for two months a year and so they have more time for their leisure activities They think that this is a better way of (30) _ students’ knowledge and ability in the subjects they are studying Question 26 A Therefore Question 27 A when Question 28 A bored B Although B where B nervous C However C which C friendly D Moreover D who D interested Question 29 A each B another C some D every Question 30 A accessing B assessing C assiting D accepting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 31 The boy has a lot of toy cars, but he never plays with it A B C D Question 32 The spokesman has an uphill struggle to find an explanation that was readily A B intelligent to the layman C D Question 33 She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Since the 19th century, companies have looked for better and cleaner ways of reating electricity One UK company has created a special type of floor made of square tiles Under each square, there is a system that can create electricity very cheaply when someone steps on it! The design of the floor works very well when it is used in very busy areas And the reason is that a lot of energy is created simply because of the large numbers of people walking across the floor The floor can have other uses too; one of them is to record how many people visit a shopping centre This kind of information is very useful for shop owners because very often they want to know at which times of days they have the highest numbers of customers So the next time you visit a big shopping centre, have a careful look at the floor that you are walking across! Question 34 What is the passage mainly about? A A shopping centre that sells electricity B A new way to build houses C A special floor that creates electricity D A difficulty in creating electricity Question 35 According to paragraph 1, the special floor creates electricity when _ A someone covers it B someone steps on it C someone looks at it D someone cleans it Question 36 The word "useful" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A kind B false C helpful D careful Question 37 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A people B times C days D shop owners Question 38 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good thing about the floor in the passage? A It helps shops attract more customers B It is good for shop owners C It creates electricity very cheaply D It works very well in very busy areas Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Today, text - messaging has probably become young people's most common form of communication Some teacher think that because of this, young people are not writing correctly at school They fear that once students get used to it, they will find it hard to switch back to using correct grammar and spelling How did things begin this way? It all began with e-mail, online chat rooms, and games Then step by step young people made sentence, phrases and words shorter As text – messaging continued to become popular, people invented more and more words Today, it is like a real language with its own grammar and vocabulary The growth of text – messaging has raised an important question: As students become fluent in text – messaging, their writing skills suffer? People have different ideas about the effect of text – messaging on student’s writing skills Some say that students are losing the ability to write long, correct sentence Others say that text – messaging is having a good effect on the language students use in their schoolwork It shows that they are creative and good at expressing themselves And if students can keep the two systems separate – one for text – messaging and one for school – this will help students appreciate reading and writing more Some people suggest that one way to reduce the bad effects of text – messaging is to find ways to use technology as a positive learning tool For example, students can be allowed to type their assigments in a cell phone message and send them to their teachers, but they must type correctly In this way, students are using the technology that they are familiar with to communicate in a form of language suitable for schoolwork It shows students that text – messaging is fine for social communication, but correct grammar and spelling are necessary for communication in school Question 39 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A What is Text – messaging Doing to Students’s Writing? B How have Schools Changed Technology? C What can be done to Increase the Quality of Text – messaging? D How can Teachers Teach Text – messaging? Question 40 The word "switch" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A give B change C look D send Question 41 The word "invented" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A explained B described C guessed D created Question 42 According to paragraph 3, how can text – messaging affect students’writing? A Students no longer use handwriting for their schoolwork B Students’ability to write long, correct sentences is gradually decreasing C Students will lose interest in their school writing D Students are losing their creativity in writing Question 43 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A People have different opinions about the effects of text – messaging on students’writing skills B Correct grammar and spelling and not important for communication in school C Text messaging has probably become the most common form of communication for young people D Text messaging is like a real language with its own grammar and vocabulary Question 44 The word “them” in paragraph refers to _ A people B effects C students D assignments Question 45 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Text - messaging has been accepted as an official language B Text – messaging can help students write more correctly C Students should know how to use standard language in all circumstances D Students should know how to use text – messaging properly for their purposes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 46 Their trip to Italy isn't perfect The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it A If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect B Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect C If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy D They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19 Question 47 Han told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting A Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting B Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting C Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting D No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 48 She last phoned her close friend two months ago A She has two months to phone her close friend B She didn’t phone her close friend two months ago C She has phoned her close friend for two months D She hasn’t phoned her close friend for two months Question 49 ''Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend A She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night B She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before C She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before D She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before Question 50 It is not necessary for you to wear formal clothes to the party this evening A You can’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening B You needn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening C You must wear formal clothes to the party this evening D You should wear formal clothes to the party this evening HẾT ĐÁP ÁN C A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.D 50.D