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ENGLISH 8 REVIEW English 9 ENGLISH 9 REVIEW Grammar 1 Tenses (simple present, present progressive, simple future, be going to, past simple, present perfect, past progressive, ) I am going to talk to h[.]
ENGLISH REVIEW English Grammar: Tenses (simple present, present progressive, simple future, be going to, past simple, present perfect, past progressive,…) I am going to talk to her about that tomorrow The students are speaking English at the moment He will go to Hue tomorrow They correspond once every two weeks She has just won the first prize Yesterday, she was cooking when the phone rang Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses We (be)………………………pen pals for over three years In 1980s jeans finally (become)………………………high fashion clothing The moon (move)……………………… around the Earth I (watch)……………… …….TV at pm yesterday Listen! Someone (cry)………………… in the room (you / ever see)…………………… a UFO? The boys (not arrive)…………………… home early yesterday evening What (she / usually wear)………………………………on the weekend? Jeans and T-shirts Wish S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed……… (be - were) Ex: I wish I were taller She wishes she had a lot of friends Exercise: Write wishes in these situations You play volleyball badly I Lan can't ride a motorbike Lan There aren't any mountains in your hometown I You don't remember your friend's telephone number I Your friends won't come to your birthday party I Nam doesn't have a computer Nam Passive forms - Present simple: am, is , are + V3/ed Ex: Farmers grow rice Rice is grown by farmers Exercise: Change into passive voice Vietnamese women usually wear the ao dai on special occasions Teacher: Lam Thuy Thien Trang The boy helps Mr Parker on the farm on weekends Does Mr Tuan grow maize? She doesn't practise English every day They sells jeans all over the world English - Future simple: will be + V3/ed Ex: I will meet him later He will be met later Exercise: Change into passive voice They will build a new bridge next year Will you buy the brown shorts? We won't invite them to our party Mr White will see you tomorrow I am going to repair the broken chair - Simple past: was / were + V3/ed Ex: Tom wrote this report yesterday This report was written by Tom yesterday Exercise: Change into passive voice They make a cake last night We couldn't remember his name What did Ba see on the mountain? Did you study English yesterday? She asked me a lot of questions - Present perfect: have / has + been + V3/ed Ex: I have known her for three years She has been known for three years Exercise: Change into passive voice I have already sent the postcard How long have you studied English? Have Liz and Alice ever eaten Vietnamese food yet? They haven't seen him since last week The plumber has checked the pipes Teacher: Lam Thuy Thien Trang English - Present progressive: am / is / are + being + V3/ed Ex: Nam is helping Nga with the homework Nga is being helped with the homework by Nam Exercise: Change into passive voice They are reading a book at the moment The children are drawing a picture now Is Tom playing the pinao in his room now? My grandma isn't watching the weather forecast at present What are these people looking for? Reported Speech: - Commands: S + asked / told + O + (not) to infinitive "Read loudly, please" the teacher said to me The teacher asked / told me to read loudly He said to her, " Don't touch that" He asked / told her not to touch that - Requests: S + asked / told + O + (not) to infinitive "Can you help me with the homework?" Nam said to Lan Nam asked / told Lan to help him with the homework - Advice: The teacher said to Tim " you should study harder." The teacher said Tim should study harder Or The teacher told Tim that he should study harder Or The teacher advised Tim to study harder - Statements: Direct speech Reported speech Present simple tense Past simple tense Present progressive tense Past progressive tense Future simple tense Would + V Can / may Could / might Must Had to This That These Those Here There Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The following day He said, " I must leave now" He said he had to leave then - Yes / No questions: if / whether " Do you know Hoi An, Ba?", Nhi said Nhi asked Ba if he knew Hoi An - Wh- questions Teacher: Lam Thuy Thien Trang " How you learn English, Nhi?", Minh said Minh asked Nhi how she learned English She said to me, "What is your name?" She asked me what my name was English Exercise: Change into reported speech: My friend said to me, "Do you wear skirts?" My friend………………………………………………………………………… The teacher said to me, "How many people are there in your family?" The teacher……………………………………………………………………… "Can you drive faster?", I said to him I asked ………………………………………………………………………… They said to me, "Why you like wearing baggy pants?" They asked me………………………………………………………………… She said to them, " Don't make noise when the teacher is talking" She told…………………………………………………………………………… "Have you ever been to the USA, Nga?", Nam said Nam asked ……………………………………………………………………… " Please give Tom this letter for me.", he said to me He told…………………………………………………………………………… "We will have an exam tomorrow", they said They……………………………………………………………………………… " Can you speak Vietnamese, Liz?", Ba asked Ba………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Maryam said, "I am having a wonderful time here." Maryam…………………………………………………………………………… Tag questions: S + V (positive), negative? You like watching sports, don't you? Your brother was born in 1990, wasn't he? They don't watch TV, they? Exercise: Complete these tag questions You can speak English, ……………………….? Lan is a student, ………………………? He doesn't like music, …………………………? Mrs Hanh didn't visit you yesterday,………………………? You haven't seen a UFO, …………………… ? Viet Nam is in South East Asia, ……………………….? Tam was here last night, ……………………………? They won't have a party,……………………………… ? Gerund (Ving) - After prepositions (in, on, at, about,……………) - After some expressions: can't stand= can't bear (không thể chịu đựng), can't help, it's no use/ good,… - After some veerbs: avoid, hate, dislike, enjoy, finish, keep, love, like, mind, suggest, stop,……… Ex: I can't help feeling anxious about her study Teacher: Lam Thuy Thien Trang Exercise: Use Gerund or Infinitive: Tuan likes (watch)………………………news We hope (see)……………………him again Would you mind (close)…………………… the door? I hate (play)……………………….sports I can't stand (work)…………………………….with him every day They kept (ask)…………………….us about that problem The girls decided (visit)………………………Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum I am very proud of (be)…………………… a good student Maryam wanted (invite)………………………Lan to Kuala Lumpur 10 The boy is interested in (swim)……………………… English Adjectives and Adverbs - Adjectives - before nouns Ex: He is a kind man - after to be, linking verbs EX: You look beautiful today - Adverbs - after verbs Ex: They speak English fluently - before adjectives Ex: Our oceans are extremely polluted now Exercise: Use Adjectives or Adverbs to complete these sentences Your English is quite……………………….(good / well) We must all work very ……………………(hard / hardly) Let's make our beach a …………………….place again (beautiful / beautifully) I was ……………… that you didn't phone me (disappointed / disappointedly) Adverb clauses of reason: as, because, since I broke the cup because I was careless Since the river was polluted, we couldn't swim there Adjective + that clause I am pleased that you are working hard People are worried that the oil will pollute the sea 10 Conditional sentences: type and type - Type 1: If + present tense, will + verb Ex: If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die - Type 2: If + past tense, would / could / might + verb (be - were) Ex: What would you if you saw a UFO? Exercise: Complete these sentences If today (be)……………Sunday, We would return to our home village You will fail this exam if you (not work)……………………hard for it What would you if you (meet)……….an alien from outer space? If I had enough money, I (buy)…………………….some more books If she comes late again, she (lose)……………………… her job We won't go if it (rain)……………………tomorrow 11 Making suggestions - Suggest + Ving Ex: I suggest going to school by bike - Suggest (that) + S + should + V… Ex: I suggest that we should go to school by bike Teacher: Lam Thuy Thien Trang English Exercise: Make suggestions study English every day I suggest I suggest get up early I suggest I suggest invite Nam to our party I suggest I suggest 12 Adverb clauses of concession (although, though, even though) My father has to go to work though it is raining hard Although his house is near the beach, he rarely goes swimming 13 Relative clauses Subject people Who / that Subject and object Things Which / that Object People Whom / that Possessive Pople / things whose Notes: There are two types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining (with commas) That is not used in non-defining relative clauses Ex: - Tokyo, which is the capital of Japan, will be rainy - The man who is standing there is my uncle - This is the book which I bought in Ho Chi Minh city Exercise: Combine these sentences, using relative clauses Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991 Mount Pinatubo is a volcano in the Philippines What is the name of the boy? The boy is standing next to your uncle Liz looks very sad Liz's team has lost the game We will soon gather at the village The festival is taking place in the village 5.Tomorrow, I will invite my old friend to our party You met her at the bus station days ago We are going to visit Ha Long Bay Some of our relatives are living there The End Teacher: Lam Thuy Thien Trang