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Tài liệu không có tiêu đề Phrasal Verb Phrasal Verb là cụm động từ Công thức ĐỘNG TỪ + TIỂU TỪ (giới từ hoặc trạng từ) Với một động từ có sẵn, chỉ cần thêm một giới từ hoặc trạng từ ở phía sau thì Phr.
Phrasal Verb Phrasal Verb cụm động từ Công thức: ĐỘNG TỪ + TIỂU TỪ (giới từ trạng từ) Với động từ có sẵn, cần thêm giới từ trạng từ phía sau Phrasal Verb tạo thành có nghĩa hồn tồn khác Ví dụ: động từ “take” có nghĩa lấy Take off: cất cánh, thăng tiến nhanh Take on: nhận trách nhiệm Take in: hiểu Cách dùng Phrasal Verb gì? a Nội động từ Khơng có tân ngữ theo sau Ví dụ: My car broke down yesterday Broke down (đã bị hư) nội động từ nên khơng có tân ngữ theo sau b Ngoại động từ Có tân ngữ theo sau Tuy nhiên tân ngữ nằm nhiều vị trí khác Trường hợp 1: tân ngữ nằm động từ tiểu từ nằm sau tiểu từ He took off his hat and sat down He took his hat off and sat down (Anh cởi mũ ngồi xuống.) Trường hợp 2: tân ngữ đại từ bắt buộc phải nằm động từ tiểu từ He realised he was wearing a hat indoors, so he took it off (Anh nhận đội mũ nhà, anh cởi ra.) Lưu ý: Một số Phrasal Verbs nội động từ ngoại động từ với ý nghĩa khác tùy thuộc vào ngữ cảnh sử dụng The plane took off at 6:00 am (Máy bay cất cánh vào lúc sáng.) He took his shoes off and went into the house (Anh cởi giày vào nhà.) Tổng hợp 100 Phrasal Verbs thường gặp ST Phrasal T verb Bear out = confirm Bring in = introduce Ý nghĩa Xác nhận Giới thiệu Ví dụ The other witnesses will bear out what I say They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports 3 Gear up for = prepare for Pair up with = team up with Cut down = reduce Look back on = remember Bring up = raise Hold on = wait Turn down = refuse Cycle organizations are Chuẩn bị gearing up for National Bike Week Hợp tác Cắt giảm Nhớ lại Nuôi dưỡng Chờ đợi Từ chối Sally decided to pair up with Jason for the dance contest We need to cut the article down to 1 000 words She usually looks back on her childhood He was brought up by his aunt Hold on a minute while I get my breath back He has been turned down for ten jobs so far 10 Talk over = discuss They talked over the Thảo luận it their approval Leave out = 11 not include, Bỏ qua omit 12 13 14 Break down Put forward = suggest Dress up proposal and decided to give Đổ vỡ, hư hỏng Đề xuất, gợi ý Ăn vận (trang trọng) If you are a student, you can omit questions 16–18 The telephone system has broken down Can I put you forward for club secretary? There’s no need to dress up—come as you are ‘The book’s by T.C Smith.’ 15 Stand for Viết tắt cho ‘What does the ‘T.C.’ stand for?’ 16 Keep up = continue Tiếp tục Well done! Keep up the good work/Keep it up 17 18 19 20 21 22 Look after = take care of Work out = calculate Show up = arrive Come about = happen Hold up = stop, delay Call off = cancel Trơng nom, chăm sóc Tính tốn Tới, đến Xảy Dừng lại, hỗn lại Hỗn, Hủy bỏ Look for = 23 expect, hope for Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away? It’ll work out cheaper to travel by bus It was getting late when she finally showed up Can you tell me how the accident came about An accident is holding up traffic The game was called off because of bad weather We shall be looking for an Trông đợi improvement in your work this term 24 25 Fix up = arrange Get by = manage to live Sắp xếp Sống 26 Check in Làm thủ tục vào cửa 27 Check out Làm thủ tục 28 29 30 31 Drop by (drop in on) Come up with Call up = phone Call on = visit Ghé qua Nghĩ Gọi điện Thăm I’ll fix you up with a place to stay How does she get by on such a small salary? Please check in at least an hour before departure Please check out at the reception area I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing She came up with a new idea for increasing sales She’s out for lunch Please call up later My mother’s friends call upon her everyWednesday 32 33 34 35 Think over = consider Talk over = discuss Move on Go over = examine Xem xét, cân nhắc Let me think over your request for a day or so They talked over the Thảo luận proposal and decided to give it their approval Chuyển sang Xem xét Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? Go over your work before you hand it in Put sth down 36 = write sth, make a note of Ghi chép lại The meeting’s on the 22nd Put it down in your diary sth 37 38 Clear up = tidy Carry out = execute Dọn dẹp Tiến hành I’m fed up with clearing up after you! Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient 39 Break in Đột nhập 40 Back up Ủng hộ 41 42 43 Turn away = turn down Wake up = get up Warm up Từ chối Thức dậy Khởi động Burglars had broken in while we were away I’ll back you up if they don’t believe you They had nowhere to stay so I couldn’t turn them away Wake up and listen! Let’s warm up before entering the main part They’ve turned off the water 44 Turn off Tắt while they repair a burst pipe 45 Turn on Bật I’ll turn the television on Many buildings in the old 46 Fall down Xuống cấp part of the city are falling down 47 Find out Tìm 48 Get off Khởi hành 49 Give up Từ bỏ 50 51 Go up = increase Pick someone up 52 Take up 53 Speed up Tăng lên I haven’t found anything out about him yet We got off straight after breakfast They gave up without a fight The price of cigarettes is going up Đón I’ll pick you up at five Bắt đầu hoạt động He takes up his duties next week Tăng tốc Can you try and speed things up a bit? Their children have all grown 54 Grow up Lớn lên 55 Catch up with Theo kịp 56 Cut off Cắt bỏ 57 Account for Giải thích 58 Belong to Thuộc 59 Break away Bỏ trốn 60 Delight in Thích thú She delights in walking Get across (to Truyền đạt đến I was trying to get across sb) how much I admired them 61 up and left home now Go on ahead I’ll catch up with you He had his finger cut off in an accident at work How you account for the show’s success? Who does this watch belong to? The prisoner broke away from his guards 62 Get after Thúc giục 63 Get along Hòa thuận 64 Get around 65 Get at 66 Get away 67 Get back 68 Get by (on,in,with st) Don’t just stand there talking Get after them! I don’t really get along with my sister’s husband Lách luật, di chuyển từ Spain last week and Germany nơi đến nơi khác, this week – he gets around, biết đến doesn’t he! Chạm, với tới, khám I’ve put the cake on a high phá điều shelf where he can’t get at it Thoát khỏi, rời Quay lại với tình trạng Xoay sở The criminal got away from prison Finally, she get back to me How can he get by on so little money? She was finding it 69 Get about Vực lại sau ốm increasingly difficult to get about 70 Go along 71 Go away 72 Go beyond something 73 Go down 74 Go through 75 Go up Đi đến nơi I will go along with him to Japan next year Rời, khỏi Tell him to go away! Vượt ngoài, vượt khỏi Hạ, giảm (giá) The cost of marketing should not go beyond 10% avenue The crime rate shows no signs of going down Chịu đựng, trải qua No one can imagine what việc he’s going through Tăng She always worry when her weight going up 76 77 78 79 Look back Look for (st) Look forward to (st) Look out (for sb/st) Ngẫm lại chuyện qua Tìm kiếm thứ Mong chờ điều Cẩn thận, coi chừng… 80 Look up Tra cứu thứ 81 Take after sb 82 Take off Cất cánh 83 Take sth down Ghi lại Giống ngoại hình, tính cách I miss my grandmother so much when I look back on my childhood What are you looking for? I’m looking forward to coming home You should look out wildlife species in the forest Oxford dictionary is the best choice to look up new words John takes after his mother The plane took off minutes ago I took down everything my leader said to me There is a mistake in the 84 Take sth back Trả lại thứ mua color of the shirt I ordered so I will take it back 85 86 Take sth up Clean something up Bắt đầu thói quen, sở thích He has taken up dancing Please clean up your lau dọn gọn gàng bedroom before you go outside If everyone chips in we can 87 Chip in giúp đỡ get the kitchen painted by noon 88 89 Cheer somebody up Cheer up Check out 90 somebody/ something làm vui trở nên vui vẻ I brought you some flowers to cheer you up She cheered up when she heard the good news nhìn ngó (một cách Check out the crazy hair on không lịch sự) that guy! Check 91 somebody/ something out 92 Check out quan sát kỹ càng, điều The company checks out all tra new employees trả phòng khách sạn đến xác nhận đăng 93 Check in ký phòng khách sạn lấy vé sân bay You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM We will get the hotel keys when we check in You’ll have to run faster than 94 Catch up theo kịp that if you want to catch up with Marty 95 Fall in love (with s.o) Yêu 96 Fall into Rơi vào 97 Fall out of Rơi, ngã khỏi… I fell in love with him at first sight The shop fell into debt The cat fell out of the window 98 Fall down Rơi xuống 99 Fall off Ngã xuống 100 Fall over Vấp phải… Unluckily, the cup fell down under the stairs Jane broke her leg because she fell off the horse Sam fell over a chair when he came into the house