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Tóm tắt chung The temple of literature is one of Viet Nam’s most significant historic sites that was recognised by UNESCO The full name of this complex is Văn Miếu – Quốc tử Giám Văn Miếu is the Templ.
Tóm tắt chung - The temple of literature is one of Viet Nam’s most significant historic sites that was recognised by UNESCO The full name of this complex is Văn Miếu – Quốc tử Giám Văn Miếu is the Temple of Literature and Quốc Tử Giám is the Imperial Academy The temple literature was built in 1070 The temple was dedicated to Confucius and other sages and scholars In 1076 , Vietnam’s first university – Quốc Tử Giám was established that trained thousands of talent for the country for more than 700 years Chia khu vực giới thiệu cổng vào - The complex is divided into three main areas : Văn lake it is front of the temple & Giám park on the left and inner different courtyards which are surrounded by a brick wall This the four-pillar gate it is the main gate of the temple and literature The entrance gate is called the three-door gate there are chinese characters above this: Literature Temple Gate Các khu vực - Hi guys, I will introduce in the first courtyard You know, The inner of temple of literature is divided into different layers of space In the first layer of space, there are paths which lead to the Grate Middle Gate with side gates Accomplished Virtue Gate and Attained Talent Gate - The second courtyard runs from the great middle gate to the Khue Van pavalion The three paths continue leading to the next two side gates which are the Magnificence of Letters Gate and the Crystallzation of Letters Gate The names of these gates praise the beauty of literature in both its content and its from The second courtyard contains the Khue Van pavilion that is a unique architectural word built in 1805 and it is a symbol of Hanoi - In the third courtyard there is the Well of Heavenly Clarity On the sides of the well are doctors’ stelae The doctors’ stelae are a valuable historical resource for the study of cultrre , education and sculpture in Vietnam ,82 stelae now remain They depict the names and birth places of 1307 graduates of 82 royal exams - Passing through the glorious success gate , we enter the fourth courtyard In the centre of the fourth courtyard is the House of Ceremonies The next building is where Confucius and his four excellent disciples are worshipped As you can see , there are two pairs of cranes on the backs of turtles According to an old tale , turtles and cranes are very close friends , when floods happen , the turtle can help the crane to get to a dry place Conversely, when droughts occur area This story shows mutual assistance among good friends and the harmony te Heaven and the Earth - In 1076, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong ordered the construction of an imperial academy as a fifth courtyard In 1946, the courtyard was destroyed by the French In 1946, the courtyard was destroyed by the French On the ground of the original Imperial Academy On the ground of the original Imperial Academ I the real building, the left and right buildings the bell house and the drum house Many scientific activities and cultural events are organised in the front building The rear building has two storeys : The ground floor has a statue of Chu Van An , who was the first headmaster of the imperial academy The upper floor is dedicated to the three monarchs , who contributed most to the foundation of the temple and the academy King Lý Thánh Tông , who founded the temple in 1070 King Lý Nhân Tông , who founded the Imperial Academy and King Lê Thánh Tông , who ordered the erection of doctor’s steale in 1484 Kết