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George Wypych HANDBOOK OF FILLERS 2nd Edition Toronto − New York 2000 Plastics Design Library Published by ChemTec Publishing 38 Earswick Drive, Toronto, Ontario M1E 1C6, Canada Co published by Plasti[.]
George Wypych HANDBOOK OF FILLERS 2nd Edition Plastics Design Library Toronto − New York 2000 Published by ChemTec Publishing 38 Earswick Drive, Toronto, Ontario M1E 1C6, Canada Co-published by Plastics Design Library a division of William Andrew Inc 13 Eaton Avenue, Norwich, NY 13815, USA © ChemTec Publishing, 1999, 2000 ISBN 1-895198-19-4 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission of copyright owner No responsibility is assumed by the Author and the Publisher for any injury or/and damage to persons or properties as a matter of products liability, negligence, use, or operation of any methods, product ideas, or instructions published or suggested in this book Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Wypych, George Handbook of Fillers 2nd ed., revised for the second printing First edition published under title: Fillers Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 1-895198-19-4 (ChemTec Publishing) ISBN 1-884207-69-3 (William Andrew Inc.) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-88518 Fillers (Materials) I Title II Title: Fillers TP1114.W96 1999 668.4’11 C98-901215-8 Printed in Canada by Transcontinental Printing Inc., 505 Consumers Rd Toronto, Ontario M2J 4V8 Acknowledgment xvii Acknowledgment The author wishes to acknowledge the kind help and many personal efforts from the representatives of the companies manufacturing fillers and equipment The following companies were kind to share their data and information: Abrasivos y Maquinaria, S.A., Calle Caspe, 79, 2o, 08013 Barcelona, Spain Accuratus Ceramic Corporation, 14A Brass Castle Road, Washington, NJ 07882, USA Ace International Inc., 520 North Gold Street, Centralia, WA 98531-0885, USA ACuPowder International, LLC, 901 Lehigh Avenue, Union, NJ 07083, USA AccuRate Bulk Solids Metering, Unit of Schenck AccuRate, 746 East Milwaukee Street, P.O Box 208, Whitwater, WI 53190, USA Advanced Ceramics Corporation, 11907 Madison Avenue, Lakewood, OH 44107-5026 Agrashell, Inc., 5934 Keystone Drive, Bath, PA 18014, USA Akzo Nobel Aramid Products Inc., 801 F Blacklawn Road, Conyers, GA 30207, USA Albion Kaolin Company, Albion Road, Hephzibah, GA 30815, USA Alcan Chemicals Europe, Park, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire SL9 0QB, England American Metal Fibers, Inc., 2889 North Nagel Court, Lake Bluff, IL 60044-1460, USA American Wood Fibers, 100 Alderson Street, Schofield, WI 54476-0468, USA AML Industries, Inc., P.O Box 4110, Warren, OH 44482, USA Amoco Performance Products, Inc., 4500 McGinnis Ferry Road, Alpharetta, GA 30202, USA Amspec Chemical Corporation, 751 Water Street, Gloucester City, NJ 08030, USA Anthracite Industries, Inc., P.O Box 112, Sunbury, PA 17801, USA Anval, Inc., 301 Route 17 North, Suite 800, Rutherford, NJ 07070, USA Applied Carbon Technology, 953 Route 202 North, Somerville, NJ 08876, USA Asheville Mica Company, 900 Jefferson Avenue, Newport News, VA 23607-6120, USA Aspect Minerals, Spruce Pine, NC 28777, USA Ausimont USA Inc., P.O Box 1838, Morristown, NJ 07962-1838, USA Barium & Chemicals, Inc., P.O Box 218, Steubenville, OH 43952-5218, USA Bel-Tyne Products Ltd., Victoria Works, Brewery Street, Portwood, Stockport SK1 2BQ, England Bromine Group Dead Sea, P.O Box 180, Beer Sheva 84101, Israel Bekaert Corporation, 1395 South Marietta Parkway, Suite 100, Marietta, GA 30067, USA Buckman Laboratories, Inc., 1256 North McLean Blvd., Memphis, TN 38108, USA Burgess Pigment, P.O Box 349, Sandersville, GA 31082 Cabot Corporation, Special Blacks Division, 157 Concord Road, Billerica, MA 01821, USA Cabot Performance Materials, P.O Box 1608, County Line Road, Boyertown, PA 19512, USA Cancarb Ltd., 1702 Brier Park Crescent N.W., Medicine Hat, AB T1A 7G1, Canada Carborundum Corporation, Boron Nitride Division, 168 Creekside Drive, Amherst, NY 14228-2027, USA C.E D Process Minerals Inc., 863 N Cleveland - Massillon Road, Akron, OH 4433-2167, USA Celite Corporation (World Minerals, Inc.), Headquarters, P.O Box 519, Lompoc, CA 93438-0519, USA Cellulose Filler Factory Corporation, 10200 Worton Road, Chestertown, MD 21620, USA Charis, Inc., 512 Sweet Briar Drive, Maryville, TN 37804, USA xviii Acknowledgment Charles B Chrystal Co., Inc., 30 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10007, USA Chronos Richardson Inc., 15 Gardner Road, Fairfield, NJ 07004, USA Chemalloy Company, Inc., P.O Box 350, Bryn Nawr, PA 19010-0350, USA CIMBAR Performance Minerals, 25 Old River Road S.E., P.O Box 250, Cartersville, GA 30120, USA Cleveland Vibrator Company, 2828 Clinton Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44113, USA Climax Molybdenum Company, Division of Cyprus Amax Company, Centennial Center, Suite 308, P.O Box 0407, Ypsilanti, MI 48198-0407, USA Coal Fillers, Inc, P.O Box 1063, Bluefield, VA 24605, USA Composite Materials, L L C, 700 Waverly Ave., Mamaroneck, NY 10543, USA Composite Particles, Inc., 2330 26th Street S.W., Allentown, PA 18103, USA Columbian Chemicals Company, 600 Parkwood Circle, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA 30339, USA Cortex Biochem, Inc., 1933 Davis Street, Suite 321, San Leandro, CA 94577, USA CSM Industries, 21801 Tungsten Road, Cleveland, OH 44117, USA Degussa AG, Weissfrauenstrasse 9, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Duke Scientific Corporation, 2463 Faber Place, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA DUSLO, a.s., Drienova ul 24, 826 03 Bratislava, Slovak Republic Eagle Picher Minerals, Inc., 6110 Plumas Street, Reno, NV 89509, USA ECC International, Ltd., John Keay House, St Austell, Cornwall PL25 4DJ, England Electro Abrasives Corporation, 701 Willet Road, Buffalo, NY 14218, USA EM Corporation, P.O Box 2400 TR, 2801 Kent Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA Engelhard Corporation, Pigments and Additives Group, 101 Wood Avenue, P.O Box 770, Iselin, NJ 08830-0770, USA D J Enterprises, Inc., P.O Box 31366, Cleveland, OH 44131, USA Evans Clay Company, P.O Box 595, McIntyre, GA 31054, USA Expencel, Inc., 2150-H Northmont Parkway, Duluth, GA 30096, USA Favre & Matthijs SA, Chemin des Fleurettes, 43, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland Fibertec, 35 Scotland Boulevard, Bridgewater, MA 02324, USA Fiber Sales & Development Corporation, Checkerboard Sq., St Louis, MO 6364, USA Franklin Industrial Minerals, 612 Tenth Avenue, North Nashville, TN 37203, USA Grefco Minerals, Inc., P.O Box 637, Lompoc, CA 93438, USA Halvor Forberg AS, Hegdal, N-3261 Larvik, Norway Hapman Conveyors, 6002 E Kilgore Road, P.O Box 2321, Kalamazoo, MI 49003, USA Harwick Standard Distribution Corporation, 60 S Seiberling Street, P.O Box 9360, Akron, OH 44305-0360, USA Hitox Corporation of America, P.O Box 2544, Corpus Christi, TX 78403-2544, USA Huber, J.M Corporation, Engineered Minerals Division, One Huber Road, Macon, GA 31298, USA Hyperion Catalysis International, 38 Smith Place, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA I H Polymeric Products, Ltd., Meopham Triding Estate, Meopham, Gravesend, Kent DA13 0LT, England Inco Company, 681 Lawlins Road, Wyckoff, NJ 07481, USA Interfibe Corporation, 6001 Cochran Road, Solon, OH 44139, USA JAYGO, Inc., 675 Rahway Avenue, Union, NJ 07083, USA J.B Company, Ginter Street, Franklin, NJ, USA Kentucky-Tennessee Clay Company, 1441 Donelson Pike, Nashville, TN 37217, USA Keystone Filler & Mfg Company, 214 Railroad Street, Muncy, PA 17756, USA Kinetico Inc., 10845 Kinsman Road, P.O Box 193, Newbury, OH 44065, USA Kronos Canada, Inc., Suite 206, 45 Sheppard Ave East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N 5W9 K-Tron, Routes 55 & 553, Pitman, NJ 08071, USA Lancaster Products, Division of Kercher Industries, Inc., 920 Mechanic Street, Lebanon, PA 17046, USA Acknowledgment xix Laurel Industries, Inc., 30195 Chagrin Boulevard, Cleveland, OH 44124-5794, USA Littleford Day, Inc., 7451 Empire Drive, Florence, K Y 41042-2985, USA Luzenac Europe, B.P 1162, 31036 Toulouse Cedex 1, France Malvern Minerals Company, 220 Runyon Street, P.O Box 1238, Hot Springs National Park, AR 71902, USA Mica-Tek, A Division of Miller and Company, 325 North Center Street, Suite D, Northville, MI 48167-1224, USA Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, 200 International Circle, Suite 5000, Hunt Valley, MD 21030, USA MMM Carbon, Avenue Louise 534, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Morgan Matroc, Ltd., Bewdley Road Stourport-on Severn, Worcestershire DY13 8QR, England Nabaltec GmbH, P.O Box 18 60, D-92409 Schwandorf, Germany Nanophase Technologies Corporation, 453 Commerce Street, Burr Ridge, IL 60521, USA Non-Metals, Inc., 1870 West Prince Road, Suite 67, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA Novamet Specialty Products Corporation, 681 Lawlins Road, Wyckoff, NJ 07481, USA NOVATEC, 222 E Thomas Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21225, USA Nyco Minerals, Inc., 124 Mountain View Drive, Willsboro, NY 12996-0368, USA Nyacol Products, Inc., Megunco Road, P.O Box 349, Ashland, MA 01721, USA Old Hickory Clay Company, P.O Box 66, Hickory, KY 42051-006, USA OMG, Inc., World Headquarters, 50 Public Aquare, 3800 Terminal Tower, Cleveland, OH 44113, USA OMYA/Pl ss-Staufer AG, P.O Box 32, CH-4665 Oftringen, Switzerland Owens Corning, World Headquarters, One Owens Corning Parkway, Toledo, OH 43659, USA Pacific Century, Inc., P.O Box 221016, Chantilly, VA 20153, USA Palamatic Handling Systems Ltd., Cobnar Wood Close, Chesterfield Trading Estate, Sheepbridge, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S41 9RQ, England Pierce & Stevens Corporation, 710 Ohio Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA Piqua Minerals, Inc., 1750 West Statler Road, Piqua, OH 45356, USA Polar Minerals, 1703 Bluff Rd., Mt Vernon, IN 47620, USA Plastic Methods Co., Inc., 20 West 37th Street, New York, NY 10018, USA Polytechs S.A., Zone Industrielle de la Gare, BP 14, 76450 Cany Barville, France Potters Industries, Inc., Southpoint Corporate Headquarters, P.O Box 840, Valley Forge, PA 19482-0840, USA PPG Industries, Inc., One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, PA 15272, USA PQ Corporation, Corporate Headquarters, P.O Box 840, Valley Forge, PA 19482-0840, USA Premier Pneumatics, Inc., 606 North Front St., P O Box 17, Salina, KS 67402-0017, USA Quarzwerke GmbH, P.O Box 1780, Kaskadenweg 40, D-50226 Frechen, Germany ReBase Products, Inc., 70 Collier Street, Barrie, ON L4M 4Z2, Canada Reheis Ireland, Kilbarrack Road, Dublin 5, Ireland Piedemont Minerals, Division of RESCO Products, Inc., P.O Box 7247, Greensboro, NC 27417-0247, USA Sachtleben Chemie GmbH, Postfach 17 04 54, D-47184 Duisburg, Germany San Jose Delta Associates, Inc., 482 Sapena Court, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA Silberline Manufacturing Co., Inc., Lincoln Drive, P.O Box B, Tamaqua, PA 18252-0420, USA Silvered Electronic Mica Co., Inc., P.O Box 505, 107 Boston Post Road, Willimantic, CT 06226, USA Solvay S.A Benelux, rue du Prince Albert 44, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium SOVITEC Iberica S.A., Poligono Industrial, E-Castellbisbal-Barcelona, Spain xx Acknowledgment Sphere Services, Inc., 1055 Commerce Park Drive, Suite 100, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA Spiroflow-Orthos Systems, Inc., 2806 Gray Fox Road, Monroe, NC 28110, USA Steward, 1200 East 36th Street, P.O Box 510, Chattanooga, TN 37401-0510, USA Strong-Lite Products Corporation, Emmett Sanders Road, P.O Box 8029, Pine Bluff, AR 71611, USA Struktol Corporation, 201 East Steels Corners Road, P.O Box 1649, Stow, OH 44224, USA Superior Graphite Corporation, 120 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606, USA Suzorite Mica Products, Inc., 1475 Graham Bell Street, Boucherville, Quebec J4B 6A1, Canada Syncoglas N.V., Industriepark, Drukkerijstraat 9, B-9240 Zele, Belgium Synair Corporation, P.O Box 5269, 2003 Amnicola Highway, Chattanooga, TN 37406, USA TAM Ceramics, Inc., P.O Box 67, 4511 Hyde Park Blvd., Niagara Falls, NY 14305-0067, USA Technic, Inc., Engineered Powders Division, 300 Park East Drive, Woonsocket, RI 02895, USA Teledyne Advanced Materials, An Allegheny Teledyne Company, 7300 Highway 20 West, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA TIMCAL, Ltd., Graphites and Technologies, CH-5643 Sins, Switzerland Tioxide Canada, Inc., 9999 Cavendish Boulevard, Suite 100, Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec H4M, 2X5, Canada Transmet Corporation, 4290 Perimeter Drive, Columbus, OH 43228, USA Toho Rayon Co., Ltd., 3-9 Nihonbashi 3-chome Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103, Japan 3M Chemicals, Specialty Additives, 3M Center building 223-6S-04, St Paul, MN 55144-1000, USA United Clays, Inc., 7003 Chadwick Drive, Suite 100, Brentwood, TN 37027, USA United States Antimony Corporation, P.O Box 643, Thompson Falls, MT 59873, USA U.S Silica Company, P.O Box 187, Berkeley Springs, WV 25411, USA Vanderbilt, R.T Company, Inc., 30 Winfield Street, P.O Box 5150, Norwalk, CT 06856-5150, USA Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Hans-Seidel Platzz 4, D-81737 München, Germany Wright Industries, Inc., 225 49th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA Zemex Industrial Minerals, 1040 Crown Point Parkway, Suite 270, Atlanta, GA 30338 Zeochem, Chemie Uetikon Subsidiary, P.O Box 35940, Louisville, KY 40232, USA Zinc Corporation of America, 300 Frankfort Road, Monaca, PA 15061-2295, USA