www.it-ebooks.info Citrix XenDesktop 5.6 Cookbook Implement a fully featured XenDesktop 5.6 architecture in a rich and powerful VDI experience conguration Gaspare A. Silvestri BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI www.it-ebooks.info Citrix XenDesktop 5.6 Cookbook Copyright © 2013 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. First published: January 2013 Production Reference: 1140113 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. Livery Place 35 Livery Street Birmingham B3 2PB, UK. ISBN 978-1-84968-504-7 www.packtpub.com Cover Image by Artie Ng (artherng@yahoo.com.au) www.it-ebooks.info Credits Author Gaspare A. Silvestri Reviewers Aaron Black Ferdinand Feenstra Peter Nap Juan Perez Acquisition Editor Grant Mizen Lead Technical Editor Arun Nadar Technical Editors Devdutt Kulkarni Ankita Meshram Copy Editors Brandt D'Mello Alda Paiva Laxmi Subramanian Ruta Waghmare Project Coordinator Abhishek Kori Proofreader Stephen Swaney Indexer Hemangini Bari Production Coordinator Arvindkumar Gupta Cover Work Arvindkumar Gupta www.it-ebooks.info About the Author Gaspare A. Silvestri is an IT Technical Director for an Italian Hosting Provider company with 10 years of experience in the Information Technology market. Being a Multicertied IT Director, he considers his job as the rst of all his passions, with a particular preference for the virtualization and the Unix technology areas. He is always curious and in search of new IT projects on which he performs research activities. Gaspare has been involved in the design, tuning, and consolidation of physical and virtual infrastructures for important system integration companies based in Italy. Thanks to Viola and Manuela, the shining stars of my life. Thanks to all my family, for the strength and the support they have always given to me. Thanks to Roberto, who gave me, some years ago, an opportunity to start working on the Citrix platforms. Thanks to the coffee and Miles Davis, which have been my main fellowship during the working hours. A special thanks to Stephanie Moss, Abhishek Kori, Arun Nadar, and the entire staff at Packt Publishing for the exceptional work they have done with me, and for all the work we have done together. www.it-ebooks.info About the Reviewers Aaron Black is a Senior Product Manager at VMware® in the End User Computing business unit. He is currently responsible for ThinApp, ThinApp Factory, and the Horizon integration with ThinApp. At VMware he has worked at various positions in the eld as a Systems Engineer, a stint in technical marketing, and now product management. His primary domain of knowledge revolves around all application-related things. At previous companies, he worked as a Systems Engineer with Citrix Systems, lead a technical corporate IT team at Sprint, and worked as a Solutions Designer for a platinum reseller of VMware and Citrix products. Ferdinand Feenstra is a Citrix Certied Architect and Senior Specialist for Microsoft environments, based in the Netherlands. He is working in the IT branch since 1998, and he has experience in many complex environments with different customers in different functions. His experience is in building and designing Citrix environments, implementation and migration projects, and consultancy projects. Since he discovered working with Citrix in 2004, a new world of solutions, working on any device combined with a great user experience, came his way. This makes IT more dynamic and easier to adapt for users. You can nd his blog on www.CitrixGuru.net. You can also check his tweets on Twitter, @f_feenstra. This is the second review for him. He has already reviewed the book XenServer 6.0 Administration Essential Guide, Daniele Tosatto, Packt Publishing. Ferdinand works for Icento. Icento is a Citrix Partner Solution Advisor with the Silver status. Icento is also a V-Alliance member; the Virtualization collaboration between Microsoft and Citrix. Icento is located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands and delivers solutions for the desktop, unied communications, and virtualization and systems management. Icento delivers state-of-the-art ICT solutions for a broad set of international customers. You can nd more information at www.icento.nl. www.it-ebooks.info Peter Nap is a very experienced Server Based Computing consultant and Infrastructure Architect. He is 38 years old, lives in the Netherlands and is currently employed as an Infrastructure Architect for Logica (now part of CGI). He has 13 years of work experience in various large and small businesses, including the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Justice of the Netherlands. In his latest project, Peter has created a VDI infrastructure with XenDesktop 5.6, Windows 7 x64, and Citrix Provisioning 6.1 on a VMware vSphere 5.1 hypervisor. Juan Perez has been in the IT eld for 12 years. He has been working with Citrix for just over 2 years and has thrived in it. He is looking forward to a newly accepted position with very highly regarded Citrix solutions Platinum Partner and attending Citrix Academy in January of 2013 in Santa Clara. Juan is currently working for Stearns Lending, a fast growing company that has put the challenge on the IT team to help them grow to a world class company. Stearns is fully equipped with Citrix Xenap, Xendesktop, and Xenserver. Since being introduced to Citrix, Juan has learned the basics, and moved on to completely managing multiple Xenserver environments. He has reviewed the book XenServer 6.0 Administration Essential Guide, Daniele Tosatto, Packt Publishing. Simple thanks to all who have helped me in my career as an IT pro. www.it-ebooks.info www.PacktPub.com Support les, eBooks, discount offers and more You might want to visit www.PacktPub.com for support les and downloads related to your book. Did you know that Packt offers eBook versions of every book published, with PDF and ePub les available? 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Find out when new books are published by following @PacktEnterprise on Twitter, or the Packt Enterprise Facebook page. www.it-ebooks.info www.it-ebooks.info Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter 1: XenDesktop Installation and Conguration 5 Introduction 5 Preparing the SQL Server database 7 Installing and conguring the license server 10 Installing XenDesktop components 15 Installing and conguring Web Interface 18 Installing and conguring Provisioning Services 26 Chapter 1 XenDesktop lab 36 Chapter 2: Deploying Virtual Machines for XenDesktop 39 Introduction 39 Conguring the XenDesktop site 40 Conguring XenDesktop to interact with Citrix XenServer 43 Conguring XenDesktop to interact with VMware vSphere 49 Conguring XenDesktop to interact with Microsoft Hyper-V 54 Chapter 2 XenDesktop lab 71 Chapter 3: Master Image Conguration and Tuning 73 Introduction 73 Installing Citrix Prole Management 74 Conguring virtual desktop policies 81 Conguring Active Directory policies 89 Optimizing the desktop experience 91 Chapter 3 XenDesktop lab 97 Chapter 4: User Experience – Planning and Conguring 101 Introduction 101 Implementing prole architecture 102 Installing Virtual Desktop Agent 108 www.it-ebooks.info [...]... use the Citrix PowerShell available with XenDesktop 5.6 Installing and configuring the license server Citrix permits users to buy XenDesktop in different versions, as shown in the following list: ff Citrix XenDesktop Express Edition – a free edition that allows you to test the platform without any cost, with the ability to publish up to 10 desktops ff Citrix XenDesktop VDI Edition ff Citrix XenDesktop. .. XenDesktop lab ii www.it-ebooks.info 127 128 140 149 155 159 160 175 184 190 198 202 205 206 217 227 236 239 239 254 268 272 273 274 278 283 292 297 Table of Contents Chapter 10: Configuring the XenDesktop Advanced Logon 299 Index 331 Introduction Implementing the XenDesktop smart card authentication Implementing the XenDesktop strong authentication Implementing the Citrix SSO platform Chapter 10 XenDesktop. .. applications using Microsoft App-V Chapter 7 XenDesktop lab Introduction Configuring the XenDesktop policies Configuring the Citrix Access Gateway virtual appliance Configuring the XenDesktop logging Chapter 8 XenDesktop lab Introduction Retrieving system information – configuration service cmdlets Managing Active Directory accounts – AD identity cmdlets Managing the Citrix Desktop Controller – broker cmdlets... XenDesktop Enterprise Edition ff Citrix XenDesktop Platinum Edition The choice is based on personal needs; in this book, when we refer to XenDesktop 5.6, it will be about Platinum Edition, which has the ability to show and implement the full functionality of the platform 10 www.it-ebooks.info Chapter 1 Getting ready The associated version of license server for XenDesktop 5.6 is Version 11.0 Starting from... it 4 www.it-ebooks.info 1 XenDesktop Installation and Configuration In this chapter we will cover: ff Preparing the SQL Server database ff Installing and configuring the license server ff Installing XenDesktop components ff Installing and configuring Web Interface ff Installing and configuring Provisioning Services Introduction XenDesktop 5.6 is the latest version of the Citrix end user virtualization... Branch Repeater virtual appliance Installing and configuring XenDesktop Collector Chapter 5 XenDesktop lab Introduction Creating and configuring the machine catalog Modifying an existing machine catalog Using Citrix Desktop Director Configuring printers Configuring USB devices Chapter 6 XenDesktop lab Introduction Publishing the VM-hosted apps with XenDesktop Publishing the streamed apps with XenApp 6.5... Chapter 8, XenDesktop Tuning and Security, performs optimization activities to enrich quality level for VDI In this chapter, we'll also learn how to secure the XenDesktop system components Chapter 9, Working with XenDesktop PowerShell, will be an advanced guide to the XenDesktop PowerShell modules; with these, we'll realize high-level configurations by command line Chapter 10, Configuring the XenDesktop. .. components of the XenDesktop platform: 1 After downloading the ISO file from your personal Citrix account, burn it or mount it as a virtual CD (for example, if performing the installation with a virtual machine) 2 Double-click on Autoselect.exe, and then launch the XenDesktop installation by clicking on Install XenDesktop, as shown in the following screenshot: 15 www.it-ebooks.info XenDesktop Installation... or more Desktop Delivery Controller servers configured in your VDI infrastructure, the first action to perform is cleaning the Citrix XenDesktop configured database To perform this task, you have to set all the Citrix components' database connection to null, using the custom Citrix PowerShell running the following commands: Set-ConfigDBConnection -DBConnection $null Set-AcctDBConnection -DBConnection... Configuring advanced user experience – HDX 3D Pro Configuring Citrix Receiver Chapter 4 XenDesktop lab 115 119 124 Chapter 5: Configuring Additional Architectural Components 127 Chapter 6: Creating and Configuring a Desktop Environment 159 Chapter 7: Deploying Applications 205 Chapter 8: XenDesktop Tuning and Security 239 Chapter 9: Working with XenDesktop PowerShell 273 Introduction Configuring the Merchandising . conguring XenDesktop Collector 149 Chapter 5 XenDesktop lab 155 Chapter 6: Creating and Conguring a Desktop Environment 159 Introduction 159 Creating and conguring the machine catalog 160 Modifying. infrastructure with XenDesktop 5. 6, Windows 7 x64, and Citrix Provisioning 6. 1 on a VMware vSphere 5. 1 hypervisor. Juan Perez has been in the IT eld for 12 years. He has been working with Citrix for. www.it-ebooks.info Citrix XenDesktop 5. 6 Cookbook Implement a fully featured XenDesktop 5. 6 architecture in a rich and powerful VDI experience conguration Gaspare