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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG(2013-2014) PHẦN 1- CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ƠN TẬP (Thời lượng dự kiến: 04 tiết/tuần x tuần = 32 tiết) Thời lượng Số thứ tự Nội dung Ôn tập Ghi (tiết) Các Cơ tiếng Anh Phần Câu So sánh Câu bị động Câu Thuật lại Câu điều kiện Gerund/ Participles hay Infinitives So that/ Such that/ Too to/ Enough to Mệnh đề/ cụm từ Lý Mệnh đề quan hệ 10 Mạo từ 11 Giới từ nơi chốn, thời gian 12 Động từ/ tính từ với giới từ 13 Ngữ âm 14 Một số câu chức giao tiếp 15 Kiểm tra thử dự phòng Phần Lưu ý việc phân bố thời gian: Học sinh phải học làm tập trước nhà; Giáo viên chủ yếu chữa củng cố điểm ngữ pháp lớp Dạng tập phần nên soạn hình thức trắc nghiệm + tự luận Các tập nên tập trung lấy từ Sách giáo khoa Sách tập Nên khuyến khích việc tự làm tập học sinh Các chủ điểm Ngữ pháp thay đổi trình tự thời gian Đối với bai fkieemr tra thử (Phần 2), giáo viên download đề thi địa http://www.thituyensinh.vn/?page=12.4 để phục vụ cho công tác ôn tập PHẦN 2- CÁC CHỦ ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP Đây phần tổng hợp điểm ngữ pháp chương trình THPT (lý thuyết) Tài liệu Ơn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM The Comparisons TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT Phân biệt loại tính từ, trạng từ: • Tính từ ngắn vần: Là tính từ có vần (long, short, tall, high, big) có hai vần tận –y (happy, crazy, buzy), -ow (narrow), -er (clever) –le (simple) • Tính từ dài vần: Là tính từ có vần trở lên (handsome, beautiful, interested) • Tính từ bất qui tắc: Là tính từ có hình thức so sánh khác hồn tồn với tính từ ban đầu: good better best, bad worse worst, far farther/further farthest/furthest • Trạng từ ngắn vần: trạng từ soon, fast, early, late, far, near • Trạng từ dài vần: trạng từ vần trở lên (beautifully, carefully) • Các từ sau xem tính từ ngắn, thường dùng tính từ dài: quiet, clever, narrow, shallow, simple, gentle, common, hollow, polite, handsome, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired Cách thành lập hình thức so sánh tính từ trạng từ: • Ngắn vần: so sánh ta thêm –ER, so sánh ta thêm (the) –EST Ví dụ: She is taller than I She is the tallest girl in my class • Dài vần: so sánh ta thêm MORE , so sánh ta thêm (the) MOST Ví dụ: She is more studious than I She is the most studious girl in my class Lưu ý: So sánh trạng từ khơng dùng THE Ví dụ: She came earlier than I She came earliest She dances beautifully She dances most beautifully Mẫu câu so sánh bằng: S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as+ S2 Chủ ngữ + động từ + as + tính từ/trạng từ + as + Chủ ngữ My house is as big as yours He runs as fast as I (do) Mẫu câu so sánh more + adj/adv S+ V+ than + S adj-er/ adv-er My house is bigger than yours He runs faster than I (do) Mẫu câu so sánh the most + adj/adv S+ V+ the adj-est/ adv-est Nếu so sánh trạng từ ta không thêm THE His house is the biggest in town (biggest tính từ nên có mạo từ THE) He runs fastest (fastest trạng từ nên khơng có mạo từ THE) Cấu trúc so sánh kép • Mẫu câu ngày càng…, lúc một… more and more + adj/adv S+ V+ adj-er and adj-er/ adv-er and adv-er The weather is getting hotter and hotter Food is getting more and more expensive He runs faster and faster • Mẫu câu càng… càng… The + so sánh Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 S + V, the + so sánh S+V Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM The more exercise he practices, the stronger he feels The more money we spend, the sooner we run out of it The more carefully she drives, the less accidents she causes PHẦN BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Bài tập tự luận: Bài tập 1: Chia thể từ ngoặc Có thể dùng từ E.g The modern car is more expensive than the old one (EXPENSE) My English this term is _ than that of last year (GOOD) Her math result is than her English result (BAD) Detective books are than science fiction ones (INTEREST) Lan is than her sister (LAZY) He feels than last year because his study results are (HAPPY/ GOOD) He is at maths than at any other subjects (GOOD) Phuong can speak English than Minh (FLUENT) Her voice is than her sister’s (BEAUTY) Her literature result is much than it was last year (GOOD) 10 Cinderrella danced than any other girls at the ball (GRACE) 11 I like geography than biology (GOOD) 12 Chemistry is than physics (EASY) 13 Rabbits run than tortoises (FAST) 14 Nam is bad at art but Minh is even (BAD) 15 Lan is her sister (OLD) 16 She can pronounce English words than she could last term (CORRECT) 17 The country is _than the city (QUIET) 18 In this class, the students are talking than the teacher (LOUD) 19 We shouldn’t be on any subjects (LAZY) 20 I can learn a subject if I like it and if I don’t like it (GOOD/ BAD) 21 They are than they used to be (CARE) 22 Wool is _ than cotton (RESILIENT) 23 Russian is _ language of all (DIFFICULT) 24 This book is _ as that one (INTEREST) 25 Walter Scott is than Walter Brooks (FAME) 26 The pears are than the plums (HARD) 27 The roses are than the nasturtiums (BEAUTTY) 28 The tomatoes are as the apples (EXPENSE) 29 My bicycle is than yours (NEW) 30 The front yard is as the back yard (BIG) 31 This map is _ than that one (GOOD) 32 Her report is _ than ours (ACCURATE) 33 Sarah is the girl in the class (INTELLIGENT) 34 This is the _ book I have ever read (GOOD) 35 That is the _ painting in the museum (VALUE) 36 Yesterday was the day of the year (HOT) 37 My father is as as his father (STRONG) 38 She is than her sister (PRETTY) 39 You are not as as your brother (TALL) 40 That has to be the film I have seen (INTEREST) 41 Which university offers the degree courses? (GOOD) Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM 42 This clown is not so as the other one (FUN) 43 He is the player in the team (BAD) 44 The second half of the play was interesting (LITTLE) 45 What is distance you have ever run? (FAR) 46 Ann is than her sisters (PRETTY) 47 It's than mine (SMALL) 48 Your house is than his (BIG) 49 It's than you think (COMMON) 50 It cost than I thought (LITTLE) Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sau cho tương đương nghĩa với câu cho He hasn’t got as much work to as I have He’s got Her dress is the same as Rita’s Her dress isn’t Nguyen Trai Street isn’t as long as Tran Hung Dao Street Nguyen Trai Street doesn’t have As he comes nearer to the hospital gate, he becomes more nervous The We sit near to the stage We can see well The _ Bài tập 3: Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dùng từ gợi ý The test / not nearly / easy / as / I thought / would / I’d like / see / Michael Jackson / live / concert / than any / performer Going / train / much / faster / going / car The hotter / weather / getting, the / miserable / I / feel The sooner / you / leave, / earlier / will / your destination Gerund, Infinitives or Participles? TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT GERUND: động từ thêm –ING có chức danh từ a Dùng câu lệnh ngắn (khơng có tân ngữ ): No smoking, No fishing b Theo sau giới từ: I am not keen on gambling c Theo sau động từ tình cảm, yêu ghét, bắt đầu, kết thúc cụ thể: admit*1, anticipate*, appresiate, avoid, consider*, defer, delay, deny*, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy*, finish, forgive, imagine*, involve, keep, loathe, mean*, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, prevent, propose*, recollect*, remember*, resent, resist, risk, save, stop, suggest*, understand* d Sau sở hữu tính từ : Sorry for my being late Một số động từ theo sau Gerund Tân ngữ/ sở hữu tính từ + Gerund:dislike, gread, fancy, involve, like, mean, mind Propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, it’s no good/ use, object to, there’s no point in, what’s the point of He disliked ( me/my) working late Các động từ có dấu (*) theo sau mệnh đề THAT Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM He resented ( my/me) being promoted before him INFINITIVE 2.1 BARE INFINITIVE: Là động từ nguyên mẫu khơng TO a Dùng câu lệnh (có tân ngữ): Do not touch the wires b Dùng sau động từ khuyết thiếu: Would you mind giving me a hand ? * Lưu ý: Sau USED TO, OUGHT TO, BE GOING TO, BE LIKELY TO, BE TO Bare Infinitive Riêng NEED, DARE Bare Full infinitive c Theo sau động từ giác quan see, hear, watch, smell, notice, observe Did you see him go out ? d Theo sau động từ let, make, have What makes you think you have any talent ? I will have him repair my car e Dùng sau giới từ but, except, than, to ( TO Be about to, ought to, used to ) He did nothing else than laugh There was nothing to but wait f Trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh động từ: Do come in time, She did say that she was unguilty g Sau động từ would rather/ sooner (than) had better “ You had better start at once,” he said I’d rather wait till tomorrow 2.2 FULL INFINITIVE: Là động từ nguyên mẫu có TO a Theo sau hầu hết ngoại động từ (decide, agree, promise, manage, fail, hope,, plan, tend, arrange, hope, refuse, attempt, offer, ) They decided/agreed to divide the profits equally They decided that the profits should be divided equally b Theo sau vấn từ WH- HOW I wonder whether to write or phone She is telling me how to operate the machine c Theo sau tính từ cấu trúc có liên quan too to, enough to, as as She is too young to apply for a job now He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked * Lưu ý: Sau REALLY (To) Infinitive It would take ages really (to) master this subject d Sau danh từ đại từ để mục đích (thường dùng để thay mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ ) - đặc biệt sau the first, the second, the last, the ony: I have letters to write Someone to talk to There is a lot ( of things ) to be done He loves parties He is always the first to come and the last to leave e Dùng cụm động từ giới thiệu kết thúc: To be honest, I don’t just like him I have never met him, to tell the truth PARTICIPLES (PHÂN TỪ) Về chức năng, Present participle chuyển tải nghĩa động (ĐANG) Past participle chuyển tải nghĩa bị động (ĐƯỢC, BỊ) a.Participle có chức tính từ : Boiling water (nước sơi ) ; Boiled water (nước đun sôi) Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM b Participle kết hợp với BE HAVE để thành lập tiếp diễn hồn thành cấu trúc bị động c.Present Participle sử dụng sau go, come, be busy (chỉ hoạt động thể chất, mua sắm ), spend, waste ( tiêu tốn, lãng phí tiền bạc, thời gian) They are going riding/ fishing/ skiing He spends two hours (a day) learning French She was busy collecting flowers d Participle dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề He rode away He whistled as he went Riding away,He whistled as he went (He rode away whistling) e.Pariticiple dùng để thay (rút gọn) hành động thứ hai hành động thứ hai phần kết mệnh đề thứ He went out, slamming the door f Dùng để thay mệnh đề phụ (as, since, because ) Knowing that he wouldn’t be able to buy food on his journey, he took large supplies with him = As he knew that he wouldn’t Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up = Because he had been bitten twice, Một số phân biệt (Gerund – Infinitive; Infinitive – Participle; Bare/Full infinitive) GERUND or INFINITIVE ? Sự gây nhầm lẫn hai từ loại thường xuất sau số động từ thường Các động từ gây nhầm lẫn chia làm loại sau: 4.1.1 Không thay đổi nghĩa tạo đổi nghĩa: Là động từ begin, start, continue, cease 4.1.2 Tuỳ theo nghĩa động từ, theo sau Gerund Infinitive: Là động từ try, mean, propose Động từ TRY Nghĩa Động từ theo sau Ví dụ Thử Gerund He tried putting wire netting around Cố gắng Infinitive He tried to it many times but he failed MEAN Nghĩa Gerund Love means forgiving Có ý định Infinitive I didn’t mean to hurt you PROPOSE Có ý định Infinitive I propose to start tomorrow đề nghị Gerund I propose waiting till the police get here 4.1.3 Nếu ám hành động xảy ra, ta dùng Gerund Nếu ám hành động chưa xảy ra, ta dùng Infinitive I can’t stop him talking to the press (Tơi khơng thể ngăn nói chuyện với giới báo chí ) I stopped to ask the way (Tôi dừng lại để hỏi đường) Các động từ thuộc nhóm agree, allow, can/could bear, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, stop 4.1.4 Các động từ theo sau Gerund, theo sau tân ngữ, Infinitive They don’t allow smoking here They don’t allow us to smoke here Các động từ thuộc nhóm advise, allow, permit, recommend, forbid, admit, consider, require 4.1.5 Các động từ theo sau Infinitive, Gerund câu mang nghĩa bị động I want to meet you as soon as possible The grass wants cutting (cỏ cần cắt ) Các động từ thuộc nhóm need, require, want, deserve, bear Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM INFINITIVE or PARTICIPLE? 4.2.1 Trường hợp gây nhầm lẫn hai từ loại nói xuất sau động từ giác quan see, hear, feel, smell, listen (to), notice, watch, find, observe Did you see her leave her house last night ?(Anh có thấy cô rời nhà tối qua không ? She smelt something burning and saw the smoke rising (Cô ta ngửi thấy mùi cháy thấy khói (đang) bốc lên.) 4.2.2 Trong cấu trúc nhờ làm Động từ theo sau HAVE có trường hợp I will have him repair my car (To have someone something ) I will have my car repaired (To have something done) BARE or FULL INFINITIVE ? Sau HELP He helped us (to) push it Khi infinitive nối với liên từ AND, to infinitive thứ hai thường bỏ I want you to stand beside me and (to) hold the torch PHẦN BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Loại tập (Trắc nghiệm khách quan): Chọn từ ngoặc I enjoy alone (be/ being/ to be/ to habe been) Would you like to the party? (to come/ come/ coming/ to have come) Do you mind such a long way to work everyday? (to travel/ travel/ to have travelled/ travelling) I don’t like that house I would rather there (live/ to live/ living/ to have lived) I would love to your wedding but it just isn’t possible (come/ to come/ coming/ to have come) Sometimes I’d like to play the piano (learn/ to learn/ learning/ to have learnt) Please remember this letter (post/ to post/ posting/ to have posted) We tried the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire brigade (put/ to put/ putting/ to have put) When you see John, remember him my regards (to have given/ giving/ give/ to give) 10 Someone must have taken my bag I clearly remember it by the window and now it has gone (leave/ leaving/ to leave/ to have left) 11 Jane needed some money She tried Harry but he couldn’t help her (to have asked/ ask/ to ask/ asking) 12 He tried the shelf but he wasn’t tall enough (reach/ reaching/ to reach/ to have reached) 13 Did you remember Mary?- Oh no, I completely forgot (to phone/ phone/ to be phoning/ to have phoned) 14 It’s very kind of you so (say/ to say/ saying/ to be saying) 15 Please show me how this (do/ to do/ doing/ to have done) 16 One is never too old (learning/ learn/ to have learnt/ to learn) 17 You are old enough out alone (going/ go/ to go/ to have gone) 18 I’m very glad you (to meet/ meet/ meeting/ to be meeting) 19 It’s nice you (to know/ know/ knowing/ to be knowing) 20 You have no right my daughter (see/ to see/ seeing/ to have seen) 21 Please tell me what (doing/ do/ to do/ to have done) 22 I forbid you my letter (to read/ read/ reading/ to have read) 23 We stopped hello to her (say/ saying/ to have said/ to say) 24 We came her (help/ to help/ helping/ to have helped) 25 I will invite her my daughter (teach/ to teach/ teaching/ to have taught) 26 I don’t feel like to the cinema now (going/ go/ to go/ to have gone) 27 It’s no good video games (play/ to play/ playing/ to have played) Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM 28 It’s no use with him (work/ to work/ working/ to have worked) 29 It isn’t worthwhile her (marry/ marrying/ to marry/ to have married) 30 She did nothing but (cry/ crying/ to cry/ to have cried) Loại tập (Tự luận): Chia động từ ngoặc sang hình thức đúng: When the painter felt the ladder (begin)(slip), he grabbed the gutter (save) him from (fall) The snow kept (fall) and the workmen grew tired of (try) (keep) the roads clear He offered (lend) me the money I didn’t like (take) but I had no alternative What was in the letter ? ~ I don’t know I don’t like (open) it as it wan’t addressed to me Do you remember (read) about it ? ~ No, at that time I was too young (read) newspapers Did you remember (book) seats for the theatre tomorrow? ~ Yes, I have tickets here Would you like (keep) them ? I am inclined (lose) theatre tickets Try (avoid) (be) late He hates (be) kept (wait) I didn’t know how (get) to your house so I stopped (ask) the way I wish my refrigerator would stop (make) that horrible noise You can’t hear anyone (talk) 10 This book tells you how (win) a game without actually (cheat) 11 The gunman began (fire) He felt a bullet (graze) his cheek 12 He heard the clock (strike) six and knew that it was time for him (get) up 13 I can hear the bell (ring) but nobody seems (be coming) (open) the door 14 Did you advise him (go) to the police ? ~ No, I didn’t like (give) an advice on such a difficult matter 15 He wanted (put) my chameloen on a tartan rug and (watch) it (change) colour 16 It is easy (see) animals on the road in daylight but sometimes at night it is very difficult (avoid) (hit) them 17 The fire seems (be) out ~ It can’t be quite out I can hear the wood (crackle) 18 I caught him (climb) over my wall I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) anything, so in the end I had (let) him (go) 19 When at last I succeeded in (convince) him that I wanted (get) home quickly he put his foot on the accelerator and I felt the car (leap) forward 20 I’m not used to (drive) on the left ~ When you see someone else (do) it you’ll find it quite easy (do) yourself Loại tập (Tự luận): Viết lại câu sau cho tương đương nghĩa với câu cho I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly I object _ The film star wore dark glasses so that no one could recognize him The film star avoided _ “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane Jane’s mother prevented “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy The teacher accused “You should join the football team, Eric,” said the teacher The teacher encouraged Loại tập (Tự luận): Viết lại câu sau cho tương đương nghĩa với câu cho Don’t forget / give / book / back / Joe He / advised / me / not / drink / smoke / much John / congratulated / me / pass / final exam We / looking forward / meet / our children soon 10 Ann suggested / have / barbecue / instead / a fancy dress party Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM The Passive Voice Cách thuật lại câu từ chủ động sang câu bị động: Câu chủ động phải có đầy đủ yếu tố: Chủ ngữ + động từ+ tân ngữ đổi sang câu bị động Mẫu câu bản: Câu chủ động (Active) Câu bị động (Passive) S+ V + O + phần lại câu S + be + V-pp + phần lại + by+ O • Nếu S They, People, Some(one/body) lược bỏ (tức by+ O bị lược bỏ) • S O (I me, He him, v.v ) Sự biến đổi động từ trình đổi Thì Câu Chủ động Câu bị động Đơn (Hiện tại/ Quá khứ) V be+ Vpp Tiếp diễn (Hiện tại/ Quá khứ) be+ V-ing Be+ being+ Vpp Hoàn thành (Hiện tại/ Quá khứ) (have)+ Vpp (have)+ been+ Vpp Have= Have, has, had Khuyết thiếu (Modal) Aux+ V-inf Aux+ BE+ V-pp BE dạng nguyên mẫu Perfect Modal Aux + Have+ Vpp Aux + have been + Vpp BE chia AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE AUX= can, could, will, would, may, might, shall, should, be going to, be about to, have to, must… Các mẫu câu • People say that he is a liar It is said that he is a liar He is said to be a liar • Don't bring the dog in Let the dog not be brought in • It's your duty to clean the room You are supposed to clean the room • How long have you learnt English? How long has English been learnt by you? BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Loại tập 1: (Trắc nghiệm khách quan): Chọn A, B, C, D Tom wrote that letter A That letter wrote by Tom C That letter was written by Tom Somebody cleans the room everyday A Everyday is cleaned the room C The room is cleaned everyday They cancelled all flights because of the fog A Because of the fog was cancelled all flights Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 B That letter was wrote by Tom D That letter written by Tom B The room everyday is cleaned D The room cleaned everyday by somebody B All flights because of the fog were cancelled Trang SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM C All flights was cancelled because of the fog D All flights wwere cancelled because of the fog People don’t use this road very often A This road doesn’t use very often B Very often isn’t used this road C This road isn’t used very often D This road is used very often Somebody accused me of stealing money A Me was accused of stealing money by somebody B Me was accused of stealing money C I was accused of stealing money D I of stealing money was accused by somebody How people learn languages? A How languages are learned? B How are languages learnt? B How are people learned languages? D How languages are learnt? People warned us not to go alone Somebody is using the computer at the moment A The computer is being used at the moment B At the moment is being used the computer C The computer is used at the moment D The computer at the moment is being used I didn’t realize that somebody was recording our conversation A That somebody was recording our conversation wasn’t realized by me B I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded C That our conversation was being recorded wasn’t realized by me D All are correct 10 We found that they had cancelled the game A That they had cancelled the game was found B We found that the game had been cancelled C That the game had been cancelled was found D All are correct 11 They are building a new highway around the city A A new highway around the city is built B A new highway is being built around the city C A new highway is being building around the city D All are correct 12 They have built a new hospital near the airport A A new hospital near the airport has built B A new hospital has been built near the airport C Near the airport have been built a new hospital D Near the airport has been built a new hospital 13 People should send their complaints to the head office A Their complaints should be sent to the head office B Their complaints should be send to the head office C Their complaints should be sended to the head office D Their complaints to the head office should be sent 14 They had to postpone the meeting because of illness A The meeting because of the illness had to be postponed B The meeting had to be postponed because of the meeting C The meeting was had to postpone because of the illness D The meeting had to be postpone because of the illness 15 Somebody might have stolen your car A Your car might be have stolen B Your car might have be stolen C Your car might have been stolen D Your car might have been stealed 16 An electrical fault could have caused the fire A The fire could have caused by an electrical fault B The fire could have been caused by an electrical fault C The fire could have been caused an electrical fault D The fire could have been caused 17 They are going to hold next year’s congress in San Francisco A Next year’s congress in San Francisco are going to be held B Next year’s congress is going to be held in San Francisco Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 10 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM 35 She her company from bankrupcy (prevented/ graduated/ borrowed/ escaped) 36 His difficulty in understanding math results a childhood illness (in/ from/ about/ into) 37 They were accused robbing the bank last week (for/ of/ from/ on) 38 I'd like everyone to participate the discussion group (in/ into/ with/ to) 39 My brother wants to apply Da Nang University (in/ into/ with/ to) 40 The students participated _ an essay contest (to/ with/ in/ into) 41 "I'm rather bad _ physics." ~"I suppose you should work hard it." (at-on/ for-on/ for-at/ at-for) 42 I hope you succeed _ this research (about/ with/ in/ to) 43 That students always disagrees _ me (to/ on/ for/ with) 44 "What does your brother in?" - "In economics." (apply/ result/ study/ major) 45 Ann's disappointed that she hasn't been qualified the next round in the tennis competition (in/ about/ with/ for) 46 To save money for your higher education, I think you should ask some financial advice (onto/ for/ to/ about) 47 What will you when you graduate high school? (from/ into/ out of/ in) 48 A government job promises security, but it is not easy to compete others now (to/ with/ against/ at) 49 If you buy a train ticket for the whole month, you won't have to worry getting a ticket every day (of/ about/ to/ for) 50 She insisted seeing her lawyer (on/ about/ to/ for) 51 You can't rely good weather for the whole trip (of/ about/ on/ for) 52 I don't think anyone will object leaving early (of/ about/ to/ for) 53 The police tried to prevent him leaving (of/ about/ in/ from) 54 I congratulated Jill winning the award (of/ on/ from/ for) 55 He was accused failing to pay his taxes (of/ about/ to/ for) 56 She sometimes got discouraged her social life, which was going nowhere, she felt (of/ from/ to/ for) 57 You can't blame the government all your troubles (of/ about/ to/ for) 58 Bill and Nancy are always complaining their neighbor, whose dog frightens their kids (about/ of/ for/ to) 59 She was angry her son his bad marks (at-with/ with-about/ about-with/ of-about) 60 Luckily, you are time for the meeting (in/ on/ at/ for) Pronunciation I CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN TT CÁC ÂM /I/ /I/ - /i:/ /i:/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/ - /a:/ Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 VÍ DỤ hit, bit, little, kick, click, interest heat, beat, meat, repeat, read, eaten study, subject, cousin, love, wonderful Trang 42 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM /a:/ /e/ - /æ/ /ɒ/ - /ɔ:/ /u/ - /u:/ /Ə/ - /3:/ /e/ /æ/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /Ə/ /3:/ II CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM ĐÔI TT CÁC ÂM /ei/ /ei/ - /ai/ - /ɔi/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /au/ /au/ - /Əu/ /Əu/ /iƏ/ /iƏ/ - /eƏ/ - /uƏ/ /eƏ/ /uƏ/ III CÁC PHỤ ÂM TT /b/ - /p/ /t/ - /d/ CÁC ÂM /b/ /p/ /t/ /d/ /s/ - /z/ /f/ - /v/ /g/ - /k/ /s/ /z/ /f/ /v/ /g/ /k/ / θ/ /ð/ /θ/ - /ð/ /ʒ/ - /∫/ /ʒ/ /∫/ /dʒ/ - /t∫/ /m/ - /n/ - /ŋ / 10 /dʒ/ /t∫/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 far, father, marvelous, target, guitar men, said, met, bed, pen, send man, sad, mat, bad, pan, sand top, boss, doctor, wrong, job, box call, sport, four, walking, more, talk put, pull, full, foot, look, cook food, school, tooth, fruit, June, afternoon teacher, together, about, other, pagoda, today bird, work, church, term, shirt, early VÍ DỤ play, today, radio, newspaper, they time, wildlife, height, buy, type voice, noise, toy, enjoy, destroy cow, town, how, house, couch, mouse coat, phone, bone, bowl, note, close here, dear, clear, idea, cheers, atmosphere pair, chair, square, where, upstairs, carefully poor, sure, tour, usual, casual, actually VÍ DỤ bee, ban, bad, cab, bright, back pea, pan, Paul, cap, provide, power topic, contain, plant, worked, toxic, contamination, different, hoped difficulty, invader, spend, lived, documentary, dependent, depend, played Sue, sip, piece, said, bus, price zoo, zip, peas, please, buzz, prize fan, first, form, fiction, photograph, enough van, vine, view, vote, Stephan, leave group, game, together, again, goal, dog, Uruguay, Margaret club, kick, cup, ticket, school, because, compete, weak think, thought, mouth, something, birthday they, those, clothes, then, another, brother television, pleasure, measure, Asia, illusion, massage shop, machine, Swedish, washing, English, special jam, joke, January, dangerous, passenger, village children, changeable, cheese, mutual, church, which may, make, summer, home, small nose, nine, money, seven, snow wrong, running, bringing, sing, morning lunch, lovely, lemonade, jelly, grass, salad pretty, Europe, parent, really, restaurant, library Trang 43 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM /l/ - /r/ - /h/ /h/ /w/ /j/ hit, house, holiday, hospital, husband, helicopter we, west, wine, wheel, wet, whale yes, yellow, young, years, use, York BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP Circle the word which has underlined part pronouncing differently from other words: A meet B beach C reject D leap A land B lend C dad D gas A mark B map C target D dark A home B come C tone D cold A kite B nice C shirt D hide A bean B sick C sit D skim A Islam B want C quantity D wash A coupon B through C could D A heart B rather C bath D hurt 10 A cap B back C bag D about 11 A breakfast B scream C deal D please 12 A aching B chemist C approach D scholar 13 A expected B decided C attracted D engaged 14 A economize B despite C promise D enterprise 15 A liked B wanted C ended D invited 16 A baggy B casual C fashion D fade 17 A about B couple C doubt D without 18 A city B column C cattle D cure 19 A books B trains C shops D lights 20 A earn B learn C heart D search 21 A many B album C any D guess 22 A farewell B wish C watermelon D wrestle 23 A question B protection C aviation D exception 24 A special B pressure C ocean D decision 25 A chores B school C teacher D chopstick 26 A product B profit C opinion D respond 27 A efficiency B participation C receive D faucet 28 A ahead B who C perhaps D why 29 A strike B chill C conflict D single 30 A industrial B under C sunlight D influence 31 A enough B tough C cough D though 32 A photo B form C of D fiction 33 A orphan B neighbor C cough D enough 34 A weight B sigh C high D laugh 35 A phone B orphan C Stephen D photo 36 A leaf B safe C off D if 37 A manure B pasture C adventure D measure 38 A supposed B collected C admired D posed 39 A beard B pier C gear D bear 40 A booth B cloth C breath D southern Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 44 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM 41 A pleasure 42 A question 43 A merchants 44 A preserves 45 A ocean 46 A television 47 A gate 48 A harbour 49 A colony 50 A famous B pressure B culture B achieve B measure B special B Asian B banyan B our B dynamic B flourish C sure C picture C chambers C decision C musician C shop C citadel C south C industry C honour D ensure D international D scholar D usual D certify D pleasure D area D sound D tiny D behaviour MỘT SỐ CÂU CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP CƠ BẢN Nam: “I suggest going on a picnic on the other side of the Dakbla river.” ~ Mai: “ ” A It’s a nice day! B Have a good trip! C Great idea! D Congratulations! Lan: “I wish I could visit your grandparents again some day, Ba.” ~ Ba: “ ” A Too true! B You’re always welcomed! C Yes, let’s! D You’re welcome! Hoa: “Thank you very much.” ~ Hong: “ ” A Welcome you! B Don’t mention it C That’s good! D Nothing impossible! Tim: “Thanks for the lovely evening.” ~ Daisy: “ _” A I’m glad you enjoyed it B Oh, that’s right C Yes, it’s really great D No, it’s not good Alice: “What shall we this evening?” ~ Juliet: “ ” A Let’s go out for dinner B No problem C Thank you D Not at all Ann: “What you usually on Sundays?” ~ Mary: “ _” A I used to drive to work B I love Sundays C I’m not doing anything D I usually sleep until noon Alison: “ _ detective stories?” ~ Judith: “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers” A How about B Are you fond of C What you think about D What people feel about Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music” ~ Maria: “ _.” A I’m too B I don’t C Neither I D So am I Mary: “I’d like to congratulate you on your drawing, Tom!” ~ Tom: “ _” A Yes, I think so C It’s very good B Thanks, it’s Okay D It’s very nice of you to say so 10 Helen: “May I borrow your pencil?” ~ Sarah: “ ” A Yes, you may B Okay, here you are.C That’s great D Don’t mention it 11 Tom: “More coffee? Anybody?” ~ Mary: “ ” A I don’t agree I’m afraid” B I’d love to C yes, please D It’s right I think 12 Tom: “Do you like the weather here?” ~ Mary: “I wish it ” Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 45 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM A doesn’t rain B.didn’t rain C.won’t rain D.hadn’t rained 13 Ann: “oh, I’m really sorry” ~ Amanda: “ ” A It was a pleasure B that’s all right C Thanks D yes, why? 14 Thomas: “What’s your hobby, Hoa? ~ Hoa: “ ” A Well, I like collecting stamps B.Oh, with computers C Well, I want stamps D.Oh, on the phone 15 Thomas: “You look nice today I like your new hairstyle” ~ Daisy: “ ” A It’s nice of you to say so B Shall I? Thanks C Oh, Well done D I feel interesting to hear that 16 Ann: “A motorbike knocked Ted down.” ~ Bob: “ ” A what is it now? B Poor Ted! C How terrific! D What a motorbike! 17 Ann: “ I have bought you a toy Happy birthday to you!” ~ Bob: “ ” A The same to you B.have a nice day! C.What a pity! D.What a lovely toy! Thanks 18 Ann: “ ” ~ Bob: “Oh, It’s great” A How is the English competition? B Would you like the English competition? C What you like about the English competition? D What you think of the English competition? 19 Peter: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” ~ Mary: “ ” A I don’t agree I’m afraid B You’re welcome C That would be great D I feel very bored 20 Laura: “What a lovely house you have “ ~ Mary: “ ” A Of course not It’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in C I think so D No problem 21 Ann: “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” Bob: “ _” A.Yes, it was B Sorry, I don’t C I don’t think that D Not yet 22 Ann: “Would you mind lending me your bike?” ~ Bob: “ ” A Yes Here it is B Not at all C Yes, let’s D Great 23 Helen: “Congratulations!” ~ Jane: “ ” A What a pity B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are welcome 24 Linda: “Excuse me! Where ‘s the post office?” ~ Maria: “ ” A It’s over there B.I’m afraid not C.Don’t worry D.Yes, I think so 25 Tom: “How did you get there?” ~ John: “ _” A Is it far from here? B I came there by train C I came here last night D The train is so crowded 26 Helen: “Where you come from? ~ Ann: “ _” A In New York B Yes, I have just come here C I’m living in New York D I come from New York 27 Mary: “Whose bike is that?” ~ Tom:” ” A No, It’s over there B It’s Jane C It’s just outside D It’s Jane’s 28 Peter: “How you go to school?” ~ Mary: “ ” A I go there early B Everyday, Except Sunday Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 46 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM C I don’t think so D I go there by bus 29 Ann: “Bye” ~ Bob: “ ” A See you lately B Thank you C.Meet you again D.See you later 30 Ann: “I’ve passed my driving test” ~ Bob: “ ” A Congratulations! B That’s a good idea C It’s nice of you to say so D Do you? 31 Ann: “would you like to have dinner with me?” ~ Bob: “ ” A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, so I C I’m very happy D.Yes, it is 32 Ann: “ _where the nearest post office is? ~ Linda: “Turn left and then turn right” A Could you tell me B Should you show me C Do you tell me D Will you say me 33 Ann: “How you do?” ~ Bob: “ _” A How you do? B Not too bad C I’m well.Thank D Yeah, OK 34 Ann: “It’s hot in here?” ~Bob: “ I open the window?” A Did B Shall C Would D Do 35 Ann:” Have you ever been aboard?” ~ Bob: “ ” A Yes, I B No, I don’t C No, I didn’t D Yes, I have 36 Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” ~ Kim: “Yes, ” A I am B I C I like D I can 37 David: “James is a very brave man“ ~ Bob: “Yes, I wish I his courage” A had B will have C have had D have 38 David: “You‘ve got a beautiful dress!” ~ Helen: “ ” A I B Thank you C You, too D Okay 39 Sue: “I love music” ~ Alice: “ ” A So I B No, I won’t C Yes, I like it D Neither I 40 Maria: “I’m taking my end-term examination tomorrow.” ~ Sarah: “ ” A Good luck B Good day C Good time D Good chance 41 Hang: “Thank for your help, Lan.” ~ Lan: “ ” A With all my heart B Never remind me C It’s my pleasure D Wish you 42 Ann: “Do you think it will rain?” Peter: “ ” A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 43 Dora: “What’s your name?” ~ Helen: “ ” A.Really? B Pardon? C OK? D Forgive me 44 "I think that the youth are high-flying but inexperienced." - " " A Are you kidding me? B There's no doubt about it C Certainly D It's nice of you to say so 45 "Do you still live there?" ~ "No, We’ve moved to a new house." A not yet B not now C I not live D any longer 46 "Don’t forget to as I have told you." ~ " ." A No, I will remember B Yes, I will C Yes, I won’t D No, I won’t 47 "How long does it take to get to the City Library from here?" - " _." A You can go there by bus B Yes, it’s a long way Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 47 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM C I am sorry I don’t know D It isn’t far 48 Jane: “How are you today, Thomas?” ~ Thomas: ” ” A Thanks B.Yes, thanks C Fine Thanks D No, thanks 49 David: “Merry Christmas!” ~ Peter: “ ” A.The same to you! B Happy Christmas to you! C.You are the same! D.Same for you! 50 Ann: “ you go to the movies?” ~ Bob: “ Once a month” A How far B What time C How often D How much time 51 Ann: “ going on a picnic this weekend?” ~ Bob: “That’s great!” A.Why don’t we B.would you like C.How about D.Let’s 52 Ann: “ Could you lend me some money?” ~ Bob: “Sorry, I to the bank yet” A Haven’t gone B.haven’t been C.didn’t go D.am not going 53 “You look great in this new dress!” ~ “ ” A With pleasure B Not at all C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it 54 “How well you are playing!” ~ “ ” A Say it again I like to hear your words B I think so I am proud of myself C Thank you too much D Many thanks That is a nice compliment 55 Tom: “How you like the class?” Mary: “ .” A I really like it B I often like it C Sure I’d like to D Yes I like it Reading Texts Reading According to many experts, violence carried out by the victim’s family members is the most common kind of violence against females It is called domestic violence A new report says domestic violence is one of the worst kinds of human rights violations Such action affects the emotional and physical health of victims Domestic violence can also be psychological Victims of repeatedly psychological violence say emotional torture and living in fear are worse than physical mistreatment Domestic violence happens because of sex discrimination Males are considered more important in parts of South Asia, North Africa, the Middle East and China In some countries, women are considered the property of men Several men feel that they have the right to punish women in their family Domestic violence also includes preventing women from getting higher education or medical care The people who carry out domestic violence should be punished strictly for their acts Domestic violence is A one that is carried out by the victim’s family members against females B one that happens between criminals C physical punishment at school D physical punishment for naughty boys Domestic violence affects A the victim’s social position B the victim’s friendship C the victim’s emotional and physical health D the victim’s education Domestic violence happens because of Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 48 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM A sex discrimination B pollution C financial difficulty D race discrimination According to victims of psychological violence, A physical mistreatment is worse than emotional torture and living in fear B psychological violence is not a big problem C emotional torture and living in fear are worse than physical mistreatment D emotional torture is worse than living in fear In some countries, A men are considered more important than women B women are considered men’s property C men feel they have the right to punish women in their family D all are correct Reading People usually sing because they like music or because they feel happy They express their happiness by singing When a bird sings, however, its song usually means much more than that the bird is happy Birds have many reasons for singing They sing to give information Their songs are their language The most beautiful songs are sung by male birds They sing when they want to attract a female bird It is their way of saying that they are looking for a wife Birds also sing to tell other birds to keep away To a bird, his tree or even a branch of a tree is his home He does not want strangers to come near him, so he sings to warn them If a bird cannot sing well, he usually has some other means of giving important information Some birds dance, spread out their tails or make other signs People sing because A they feel happy B they are good at singing C they want to tell a story D they know many songs What is one of the main reasons why birds sing? A They are in a bad temper B They want to give information C They are sad D They can sing many songs Which birds sing the most beautiful songs? A Male birds B Young birds which attract male birds C Female birds which attract male birds D Female birds According to the passage, a bird sings A to stop sadness B to tell strangers to keep away C to warn about the approach of people D to tell other birds to come quickly Most birds usually if they cannot sing well A give information in another way B warn other birds to go away C find a wife D fly in the sky Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 49 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM Reading The year at an American college is divided into two semesters or three quarters A semester includes 15 weeks; a quarter includes 10 weeks American college students usually go to school from September to May They can also study during the summer Students choose their classes a few weeks before the start of each term Universities and colleges offer a great many classes in the students’ main areas of study and in other areas as well Students must take both These include science, math, computer, history and English Other classes such as dance, theater, or sports may be just for fun Tests are usually given in the middle of the term and at the end The final exam is extremely important In some classes, the professor asks the students to write a research paper or complete a certain task instead of taking a test Classes at an American college are usually organized through lectures For example, a student may attend two or three lectures a week by one professor There may be as many as several hundred students at each lecture Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A The year at an American college usually starts in September B The year at an American college is divided into two semesters or three quarters C There are 15 weeks in each semester and 10 weeks in each quarter D American college students never study during the summer American college students choose their classes A in the first week of each term B at the end of each term C at any time during the term D before the start of each term Which of the following courses is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Science B Medicine C History D Dance Usually, an American college student takes tests in a term A two B five C four D three The final exam is A not important B less important C very important D just for fun Reading WHY PEOPLE WORK? All of us know that we have to work hard to earn a living ourselves and to support our family However, we work not only for material life but also for many things that are beyond gaining money We are working to affirm our ability on a certain field We feel self-reliant, self-confident, and proud because we are financially independent Anyone who works is regarded as a useful member of society We are working that means we are contributing useful goods and services to our country Working helps us train our skills and talents We always try our best to a good job The better we work, the more money we earn and that motivate us to work harder Without working, a man’s life will be empty, purposeless and meaningless and it is easy for a lazy jobless man to wrongs We have to work hard Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 50 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM A because we are forced to C to make ourselves purposeless Besides money, A we can get many other benefits from work C we sometimes feel very meaningless The more we work _ A the duller we feel C the more we contribute to society What motivates us to work harder? - A good job B good pay Without working, one's life is _ A better B more confident B to make our material life better D All are correct B we can get some salary from work D we can not contribute anything to our country B the less we earn D A and B are correct C good way C self-reliant D good skills D meaningless Reading Germany had one of the lowest rates of unemployment back in 1980 It stood at just 3% Now the rate is increasing The United States has had ups and downs In 1980, it was about 1% lower than that in Germany; 7.5% in 1981; and in 1984, it was the same rate as in 1980 Great Britain heads the employment chart In 1980, their situation was the same as the United States, then followed a sharp rise in 1981, when the rate was 10,5% This rose gradually over the next two years to 13% There was no great change until two years later people saw another increase to about 13.5% and figures not look as though they are on their way down yet What was the rate of unemployment in the United States in 1980? A.2% B 3% C 7.5% D 1% What was the rate of unemployment in Britain in 1983? A 2% B 3% C 7.5% D 13% Which country had the highest rates of unemployment? A Germany B France C The US D Britain In what year of the 1980s did Britain have the highest rate? A 1980 B 1981 C 1984 D.1985 In England, the rate of unemployment is A on their way down B lowest C not increasing D not on their way down Reading It is estimated that about 200 million people use the Internet around the world Most people use it to get information or for entertainment A new study, however, says that almost 6% of Internet users are using it so often that it is seriously harming their lives The study says these people may find it difficult to stop using the Internet because they have become addicted Someone who is addicted finds it extremely difficult to stop an activity According to Mr Greenfield, a psychologist, 30% Internet users say that they Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 51 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM use the Internet to escape from problems or emotions The study also shows that having discussions with strangers in Internet areas called “chat rooms” is one of the most addictive activities Most people use the Internet _ A for getting information C A and B are correct B for entertainment D A and B are incorrect Some people use the Internet so often that _ A it is seriously harming their lives C they become more and more intelligent B it is good for their mind D they become computer programmers When someone is addicted to the Internet, they _ A can’t stop using it easily C can stop using it easily B can get rid of it D will become intelligent According to Mr Greenfield, 30% Internet users use the Internet _ A for entertainment C for getting information B for chatting D for escaping from problems and emotions One of the most addictive activities is A chatting B setting programmes C getting information D playing chess Reading By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children's language development It is surprising, but true How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggy doing?" rather than, "Is the doggy running away?" Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children's answer, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of months over the children in the control group Parents can give great help to their children's language development by _ them A experimenting B reading to C adopting D responding to What does the word "they" in the second paragraph refer to? A Parents B Children C Questions D Participants During the training session, experimental parents were taught to _ A use yes-no questions B give correct answers C ask open-ended questions D study many experiments What was the major difference between the control group and the experimental one in the study? A The books that were read B The number of participants C The training that parents received D The age of the children What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 52 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM A Two or three-year-old children can be taught to read actively B The more children read, the more intelligent they become C Children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D Children who read actively always act six months earlier than those who don't Reading The Southeast Asian Games owes its origins to the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games or SEAP Games On May 22, 1958 delegates from the countries in Southeast Asian peninsula attending the rd Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan had a meeting and agreed to establish a sport organization The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote cooperation, understanding and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region The participating countries agreed to hold the Games biannually The SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed The first SEAP Games was held in Bangkok, Thailand in December, 1959 comprising more than 527 athletes Indonesia and the Philippines were formally admitted to The SEAP Games Federation in 1977 At the same year the name of SEAP Federation was changed into Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games Brunei was admitted at the 10th SEA Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, and East Timor at the 22nd SEA Games in Hanoi, Vietnam In December 2003, Vietnam hosted the Games for the first time With 158 gold medals, Vietnam copped the over-all championship for the first time The 23rd SEA Games was held in the Philippines in 2005, and The 2007 Southeast Asian Games held in Thailand, which is the most protested games ever in the history of SEA Games The next host for the 2009 SEA Games is Laos It is Laos' first time to host for the biannual games When and where was the first SEAP Games held? A In May, 1958 in Japan B In May, 1958 in Thailand C In December, 1959 in Thailand D In December, 1959 in Japan How often is the event held? A twice a year B every two years C every four years D every year Which country was admitted in the 22nd SEA Games? A Viet Nam B Brunei C East Timor D Indonesia Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A Viet Nam hosted the SEA Games for the first time in 2003 B The Games changed its name to the Southeast Asian Games in 1958 C Brunei was admitted at the 10th SEA Games D The Southeast Asian Games was held in Thailand in 2007 Reading Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 53 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM In developing countries, where three fourths of the world’s population live, sixty percent of the people who can’t read and write are women Being illiterate doesn’t mean they are not intelligent It does mean it is difficult for them to change their lives They produce more than half of the food In Africa eighty percent of all agricultural work is done by women There are many programs to help poor countries develop their agriculture However, for years, these programs provided money and training for men In parts of Africa, this is a typical day for a village woman At 4:45 a.m, she gets up, washes and eats It takes her a half hour to walk to the fields, and she works there until 3:00p.m She collects firewood and gets home at 4:00 She spends the next hour and a half preparing food to cook Then she collects water for another hour From 6:30 to 8:30 she cook After dinner, she spends an hour washing the dishes and her children She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m International organizations and programs run by developed nations are starting to help women, as well as men, improve their agricultural production Governments have already passed some laws affecting women because of the UNO Decade for Women The UNO report will affect the changes now happening in the family and society By whom (what) was the Decade for Women organized? A by developing countries B by the United Nations Organization C by the World Health Organization D by many African countries Why people say women produce more than half of the food? A Because 80 percent of all agricultural work is done by women B Because 60 percent of women are illiterate C Most women are not intelligent D All are correct Why people say that African women’s lives are hard? A Because these women are busy with housework B Because they work all day in the fields C Both A and B are correct D None are correct What these women after dinner? A They always go for a walk B They collect water C They collect firewood D They always wash dishes and their children Why is it difficult for them to change their lives? A Because they are illiterate B Because they are afraid of changing C Because they eighty percent of agricultural work D All are correct Reading 10 A new study shows that women can reduce their chances of developing heart disease by jogging for about three hours every week The researchers at Harvard University Medical in Boston have just reported the results of the study on the New England Journal of Medicine The study is the first to show the effectiveness of jogging in the developing of heart disease in women Only a few earlier studies have examined the effects of jogging on the heart, but nearly all have been done on men The new study involves more than 72,000 women between the ages of forty and sixty-five during a period of eight years The researchers have found that women who jog at least three hours a week have a thirty to forty percent lower chance of suffering a heart attack than those who not The new study is about _ Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 54 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM A men and heart attack C the effect of jogging to reduce heart attacks on women B men and jogging D medicine in Harvard University Who has done the research? A The journalists on the New England Journal of Medicine B The researchers at Harvard University Medical in Boston C Women between the ages of forty and sixty-five D Some joggers How many hours should women jog at least a week to reduce heart attacks? A B 40 C 65 D 72 Most of the early researches have been done on A babies B children C women D men How long does the new research take? A years B years C 10 years D 12 years Tai lieu On thi Tot nghiep THPT- năm học 2013-2014 Trang 55 ... fence? 41 This well-known library attracts many people Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013 -2014 Trang 12 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH KON TUM A Many people are attracted by this well-known... Do/ Does + S + V-inf? đơn) Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013 -2014 Uses Thói quen, sở thích , nghề nghiệp, chân lý Dùng cho động từ nhận thức giác quan (think, believe, own, Symbols... everything I say? A whose B who C whom D that This is an awful film It is the worst film I have ever seen A whose B who C which D that Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT- năm học 2013-2014