Oracle® Database Reference 10g Release 2 (10.2) B14237-04 April 2009 Oracle Database Reference, 10g Release 2 (10.2) B14237-04 Copyright © 2002, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Primary Author: Kathy Rich Contributors: Nipun Agarwal, Rick Anderson, Mark Bauer, Ruth Baylis, Neerja Bhatt, Tudor Bosman, George Candea, Wilson Chan, Sumanta Chatterjee, Eugene Chong, Connie Dialeris Green, Harvey Eneman, Bruce Ernst, Ira Greenberg, Steve Harris, Thuvan Hoang, Lilian Hobbs, Namit Jain, Hakkan Jakobsson, Bob Jenkins, Mark Johnson, Jonathan Klein, Sushil Kumar, Tirthankar Lahiri, Bill Lee, Yunrui Li, Juan Loaiza, Rich Long, Diana Lorentz, Catherine Luu, Neil MacNaughton, Tony Morales, Ari Mozes, Gopal Mulagund, Subramanian Muralidhar, Ravi Murthy, Karuna Muthiah, Arvind Nithrakashyap, Ronald Obermarck, Kant Patel, Christopher Racicot, Mark Ramacher, Shankar Raman, Suvendu Ray, Ann Rhee, Vivian Schupmann, Debbie Steiner, Seema Sundara, Juan Tellez, Alex Tsukerman, Kothanda Umamageswaran, Randy Urbano, Steve Vivian, Eric Voss, Tak Wang, Steve Wertheimer, Andy Witkowski, Daniel Wong, Graham Wood, Brian Wright, Aravind Yalamanchi, Qin Yu, Mohamed Ziauddin This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. 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Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services. iii Contents Preface xliii Audience xliii Documentation Accessibility xliii Related Documents xliv Conventions xlv What's New in Oracle Database Reference? xlvii Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2) New Features xlvii Oracle Database 10g Release 1 (10.1) New Features lv Part I Initialization Parameters 1 Initialization Parameters Uses of Initialization Parameters 1-1 Types of Initialization Parameters 1-2 Basic Initialization Parameters 1-3 Parameter Files 1-3 Server Parameter Files 1-3 Initialization Parameter Files 1-4 Changing Parameter Values in a Parameter File 1-6 Parameters by Functional Category 1-6 Modifiable Parameters 1-12 Displaying Current Parameter Values 1-15 Parameters You Should Not Specify in the Parameter File 1-16 When Parameters Are Set Incorrectly 1-16 Reading the Parameter Descriptions 1-16 Initialization Parameter Descriptions 1-17 ACTIVE_INSTANCE_COUNT 1-17 AQ_TM_PROCESSES 1-18 ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET 1-18 ASM_DISKGROUPS 1-19 ASM_DISKSTRING 1-20 ASM_POWER_LIMIT 1-20 AUDIT_FILE_DEST 1-21 AUDIT_SYS_OPERATIONS 1-21 iv AUDIT_SYSLOG_LEVEL 1-22 AUDIT_TRAIL 1-22 BACKGROUND_CORE_DUMP 1-23 BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST 1-23 BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES 1-24 BITMAP_MERGE_AREA_SIZE 1-25 BLANK_TRIMMING 1-25 CIRCUITS 1-26 CLUSTER_DATABASE 1-26 CLUSTER_DATABASE_INSTANCES 1-26 CLUSTER_INTERCONNECTS 1-27 COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH 1-28 COMMIT_WRITE 1-29 COMPATIBLE 1-29 CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME 1-30 CONTROL_FILES 1-30 CORE_DUMP_DEST 1-31 CPU_COUNT 1-31 CREATE_BITMAP_AREA_SIZE 1-32 CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES 1-32 CURSOR_SHARING 1-33 CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME 1-34 DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE 1-35 DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS 1-35 DB_BLOCK_CHECKING 1-36 DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM 1-36 DB_BLOCK_SIZE 1-37 DB_CACHE_ADVICE 1-38 DB_CACHE_SIZE 1-39 DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST 1-39 DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_ n 1-40 DB_DOMAIN 1-40 DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT 1-41 DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 1-42 DB_FILES 1-43 DB_FLASHBACK_RETENTION_TARGET 1-43 DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE 1-44 DB_NAME 1-44 DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST 1-45 DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE 1-45 DB_RECYCLE_CACHE_SIZE 1-46 DB_UNIQUE_NAME 1-46 DB_WRITER_PROCESSES 1-47 DBWR_IO_SLAVES 1-47 DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILEn 1-48 DG_BROKER_START 1-48 DISK_ASYNCH_IO 1-49 v DISPATCHERS 1-49 DISTRIBUTED_LOCK_TIMEOUT 1-52 DML_LOCKS 1-53 EVENT 1-53 FAL_CLIENT 1-54 FAL_SERVER 1-54 FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET 1-55 FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK 1-55 FILE_MAPPING 1-55 FILEIO_NETWORK_ADAPTERS 1-56 FILESYSTEMIO_OPTIONS 1-56 FIXED_DATE 1-56 GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS 1-57 GCS_SERVER_PROCESSES 1-58 GLOBAL_CONTEXT_POOL_SIZE 1-58 GLOBAL_NAMES 1-59 HASH_AREA_SIZE 1-59 HI_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS 1-60 HS_AUTOREGISTER 1-60 IFILE 1-61 INSTANCE_GROUPS 1-61 INSTANCE_NAME 1-62 INSTANCE_NUMBER 1-62 INSTANCE_TYPE 1-63 JAVA_MAX_SESSIONSPACE_SIZE 1-63 JAVA_POOL_SIZE 1-64 JAVA_SOFT_SESSIONSPACE_LIMIT 1-64 JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES 1-65 LARGE_POOL_SIZE 1-65 LDAP_DIRECTORY_ACCESS 1-66 LICENSE_MAX_SESSIONS 1-67 LICENSE_MAX_USERS 1-68 LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING 1-68 LOCAL_LISTENER 1-69 LOCK_NAME_SPACE 1-69 LOCK_SGA 1-70 LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG 1-70 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST 1-71 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n 1-72 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n 1-76 LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST 1-77 LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT 1-77 LOG_ARCHIVE_LOCAL_FIRST 1-78 LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES 1-80 LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST 1-80 LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE 1-81 LOG_BUFFER 1-82 vi LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL 1-83 LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT 1-83 LOG_CHECKPOINTS_TO_ALERT 1-84 LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 1-85 LOGMNR_MAX_PERSISTENT_SESSIONS 1-85 MAX_COMMIT_PROPAGATION_DELAY 1-86 MAX_DISPATCHERS 1-87 MAX_DUMP_FILE_SIZE 1-87 MAX_ENABLED_ROLES 1-88 MAX_SHARED_SERVERS 1-88 NLS_CALENDAR 1-89 NLS_COMP 1-90 NLS_CURRENCY 1-90 NLS_DATE_FORMAT 1-91 NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE 1-91 NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY 1-92 NLS_ISO_CURRENCY 1-92 NLS_LANGUAGE 1-93 NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS 1-93 NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP 1-93 NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS 1-94 NLS_SORT 1-94 NLS_TERRITORY 1-95 NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT 1-96 NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT 1-96 O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY 1-97 OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_PERCENT 1-97 OBJECT_CACHE_OPTIMAL_SIZE 1-98 OLAP_PAGE_POOL_SIZE 1-98 OPEN_CURSORS 1-98 OPEN_LINKS 1-99 OPEN_LINKS_PER_INSTANCE 1-100 OPTIMIZER_DYNAMIC_SAMPLING 1-100 OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE 1-101 OPTIMIZER_INDEX_CACHING 1-102 OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ 1-103 OPTIMIZER_MODE 1-104 OPTIMIZER_SECURE_VIEW_MERGING 1-104 OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX 1-105 OS_ROLES 1-105 PARALLEL_ADAPTIVE_MULTI_USER 1-106 PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING 1-106 PARALLEL_EXECUTION_MESSAGE_SIZE 1-107 PARALLEL_INSTANCE_GROUP 1-108 PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS 1-108 PARALLEL_MIN_PERCENT 1-109 PARALLEL_MIN_SERVERS 1-109 vii PARALLEL_THREADS_PER_CPU 1-110 PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 1-110 PLSQL_CCFLAGS 1-111 PLSQL_CODE_TYPE 1-112 PLSQL_COMPILER_FLAGS 1-112 PLSQL_DEBUG 1-113 PLSQL_NATIVE_LIBRARY_DIR 1-114 PLSQL_NATIVE_LIBRARY_SUBDIR_COUNT 1-114 PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL 1-115 PLSQL_V2_COMPATIBILITY 1-115 PLSQL_WARNINGS 1-116 PRE_11G_ENABLE_CAPTURE 1-117 PRE_PAGE_SGA 1-117 PROCESSES 1-118 QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED 1-119 QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY 1-119 RDBMS_SERVER_DN 1-120 READ_ONLY_OPEN_DELAYED 1-120 RECOVERY_PARALLELISM 1-121 RECYCLEBIN 1-121 REMOTE_ARCHIVE_ENABLE 1-122 REMOTE_DEPENDENCIES_MODE 1-122 REMOTE_LISTENER 1-123 REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE 1-123 REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT 1-124 REMOTE_OS_ROLES 1-124 REPLICATION_DEPENDENCY_TRACKING 1-125 RESOURCE_LIMIT 1-125 RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN 1-126 RESUMABLE_TIMEOUT 1-127 ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS 1-127 SERIAL _REUSE 1-128 SERVICE_NAMES 1-129 SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS 1-129 SESSION_MAX_OPEN_FILES 1-130 SESSIONS 1-130 SGA_MAX_SIZE 1-131 SGA_TARGET 1-131 SHADOW_CORE_DUMP 1-132 SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS 1-133 SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE 1-133 SHARED_POOL_SIZE 1-134 SHARED_SERVER_SESSIONS 1-135 SHARED_SERVERS 1-135 SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES 1-136 SMTP_OUT_SERVER 1-136 SORT_AREA_RETAINED_SIZE 1-137 viii SORT_AREA_SIZE 1-138 SPFILE 1-139 SQL_TRACE 1-139 SQL92_SECURITY 1-140 SQLTUNE_CATEGORY 1-140 STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST 1-140 STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT 1-141 STAR_TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED 1-142 STATISTICS_LEVEL 1-142 STREAMS_POOL_SIZE 1-144 TAPE_ASYNCH_IO 1-144 THREAD 1-145 TIMED_OS_STATISTICS 1-145 TIMED_STATISTICS 1-146 TRACE_ENABLED 1-146 TRACEFILE_IDENTIFIER 1-147 TRANSACTIONS 1-148 TRANSACTIONS_PER_ROLLBACK_SEGMENT 1-148 UNDO_MANAGEMENT 1-149 UNDO_RETENTION 1-149 UNDO_TABLESPACE 1-150 USE_INDIRECT_DATA_BUFFERS 1-150 USER_DUMP_DEST 1-151 UTL_FILE_DIR 1-151 WORKAREA_SIZE_POLICY 1-152 Part II Static Data Dictionary Views 2 Static Data Dictionary Views: ALL_ALL_TABLES to ALL_MVIEWS About Static Data Dictionary Views 2-1 Oracle Replication Views 2-1 Oracle Workspace Manager Views 2-3 Recovery Catalog Views 2-3 Static Data Dictionary View Descriptions 2-4 ALL_ALL_TABLES 2-4 ALL_APPLY 2-7 ALL_APPLY_CONFLICT_COLUMNS 2-8 ALL_APPLY_DML_HANDLERS 2-8 ALL_APPLY_ENQUEUE 2-9 ALL_APPLY_ERROR 2-9 ALL_APPLY_EXECUTE 2-10 ALL_APPLY_KEY_COLUMNS 2-10 ALL_APPLY_PARAMETERS 2-11 ALL_APPLY_PROGRESS 2-11 ALL_APPLY_TABLE_COLUMNS 2-12 ALL_ARGUMENTS 2-12 ALL_ASSOCIATIONS 2-14 ix ALL_AUDIT_POLICIES 2-14 ALL_AUDIT_POLICY_COLUMNS 2-15 ALL_AW_PS 2-16 ALL_AWS 2-16 ALL_BASE_TABLE_MVIEWS 2-17 ALL_CAPTURE 2-17 ALL_CAPTURE_EXTRA_ATTRIBUTES 2-19 ALL_CAPTURE_PARAMETERS 2-19 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_DATABASE 2-20 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_SCHEMAS 2-20 ALL_CAPTURE_PREPARED_TABLES 2-21 ALL_CATALOG 2-21 ALL_CLUSTER_HASH_EXPRESSIONS 2-22 ALL_CLUSTERS 2-22 ALL_COL_COMMENTS 2-23 ALL_COL_PRIVS 2-23 ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE 2-24 ALL_COL_PRIVS_RECD 2-24 ALL_COLL_TYPES 2-25 ALL_CONS_COLUMNS 2-26 ALL_CONS_OBJ_COLUMNS 2-26 ALL_CONSTRAINTS 2-27 ALL_CONTEXT 2-28 ALL_DB_LINKS 2-28 ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS 2-29 ALL_DEPENDENCIES 2-29 ALL_DEQUEUE_QUEUES 2-30 ALL_DIM_ATTRIBUTES 2-30 ALL_DIM_CHILD_OF 2-31 ALL_DIM_HIERARCHIES 2-31 ALL_DIM_JOIN_KEY 2-32 ALL_DIM_LEVEL_KEY 2-32 ALL_DIM_LEVELS 2-32 ALL_DIMENSIONS 2-33 ALL_DIRECTORIES 2-33 ALL_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS 2-33 ALL_ERRORS 2-34 ALL_EVALUATION_CONTEXT_TABLES 2-35 ALL_EVALUATION_CONTEXT_VARS 2-35 ALL_EVALUATION_CONTEXTS 2-36 ALL_EXTERNAL_LOCATIONS 2-36 ALL_EXTERNAL_TABLES 2-37 ALL_FILE_GROUP_EXPORT_INFO 2-38 ALL_FILE_GROUP_FILES 2-38 ALL_FILE_GROUP_TABLES 2-39 ALL_FILE_GROUP_TABLESPACES 2-39 ALL_FILE_GROUP_VERSIONS 2-39 x ALL_FILE_GROUPS 2-40 ALL_IND_COLUMNS 2-40 ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS 2-41 ALL_IND_PARTITIONS 2-42 ALL_IND_STATISTICS 2-43 ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS 2-44 ALL_INDEXES 2-45 ALL_INDEXTYPE_ARRAYTYPES 2-48 ALL_INDEXTYPE_COMMENTS 2-49 ALL_INDEXTYPE_OPERATORS 2-49 ALL_INDEXTYPES 2-50 ALL_INTERNAL_TRIGGERS 2-50 ALL_JAVA_ARGUMENTS 2-51 ALL_JAVA_CLASSES 2-51 ALL_JAVA_DERIVATIONS 2-52 ALL_JAVA_FIELDS 2-53 ALL_JAVA_IMPLEMENTS 2-54 ALL_JAVA_INNERS 2-54 ALL_JAVA_LAYOUTS 2-55 ALL_JAVA_METHODS 2-55 ALL_JAVA_NCOMPS 2-56 ALL_JAVA_RESOLVERS 2-57 ALL_JAVA_THROWS 2-57 ALL_JOBS 2-58 ALL_JOIN_IND_COLUMNS 2-59 ALL_LIBRARIES 2-59 ALL_LOB_PARTITIONS 2-60 ALL_LOB_SUBPARTITIONS 2-61 ALL_LOB_TEMPLATES 2-62 ALL_LOBS 2-62 ALL_LOG_GROUP_COLUMNS 2-63 ALL_LOG_GROUPS 2-63 ALL_METHOD_PARAMS 2-64 ALL_METHOD_RESULTS 2-65 ALL_MVIEW_AGGREGATES 2-65 ALL_MVIEW_ANALYSIS 2-66 ALL_MVIEW_COMMENTS 2-67 ALL_MVIEW_DETAIL_RELATIONS 2-68 ALL_MVIEW_JOINS 2-68 ALL_MVIEW_KEYS 2-69 ALL_MVIEW_LOGS 2-69 ALL_MVIEW_REFRESH_TIMES 2-70 ALL_MVIEWS 2-70 3 Static Data Dictionary Views: ALL_NESTED_TABLE_COLS to DATABASE_ PROPERTIES ALL_NESTED_TABLE_COLS 3-1 [...]... V$CONTROLFILE V$CONTROLFILE_RECORD_SECTION V$COPY_CORRUPTION V$CR_BLOCK_SERVER V$CURRENT_BLOCK_SERVER V $DATABASE V $DATABASE_ BLOCK_CORRUPTION V $DATABASE_ INCARNATION V$DATAFILE V$DATAFILE_COPY V$DATAFILE_HEADER V$DATAGUARD_CONFIG V$DATAGUARD_STATS... V$FILEMETRIC_HISTORY V$FILESTAT V$FIXED_TABLE V$FIXED_VIEW_DEFINITION V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE V$FLASHBACK _DATABASE_ LOG V$FLASHBACK _DATABASE_ STAT V$GC_ELEMENT V$GC_ELEMENTS_WITH_COLLISIONS V$GCSHVMASTER_INFO V$GCSPFMASTER_INFO V$GES_BLOCKING_ENQUEUE... DBA_BASE_TABLE_MVIEWS DBA_BLOCKERS DBA_CAPTURE DBA_CAPTURE_EXTRA_ATTRIBUTES DBA_CAPTURE_PARAMETERS DBA_CAPTURE_PREPARED _DATABASE DBA_CAPTURE_PREPARED_SCHEMAS DBA_CAPTURE_PREPARED_TABLES DBA_CATALOG DBA_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION_REGS DBA_CLU_COLUMNS DBA_CLUSTER_HASH_EXPRESSIONS... DBA_HIST_BUFFERED_QUEUES DBA_HIST_BUFFERED_SUBSCRIBERS DBA_HIST_COMP_IOSTAT DBA_HIST_CR_BLOCK_SERVER DBA_HIST_CURRENT_BLOCK_SERVER DBA_HIST _DATABASE_ INSTANCE DBA_HIST_DATAFILE DBA_HIST_DB_CACHE_ADVICE DBA_HIST_DLM_MISC DBA_HIST_ENQUEUE_STAT DBA_HIST_EVENT_NAME ... DBA_SQLJ_TYPE_ATTRS DBA_SQLJ_TYPE_METHODS DBA_SQLJ_TYPES DBA_SQLSET DBA_SQLSET_BINDS DBA_SQLSET_PLANS DBA_SQLSET_REFERENCES DBA_SQLSET_STATEMENTS 5-20 5-20 5-21 5-21 5-21 5-22 5-22 5-23 5-23 5-24 5-24 5-24 5-24 5-24 5-24 5-24 5-24 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-26 5-26 5-26 5-26... HS_INST_DD HS_INST_INIT IDEPTREE IND INDEX_HISTOGRAM INDEX_STATS MAP_OBJECT NLS _DATABASE_ PARAMETERS NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS OBJ PLAN_TABLE PLUGGABLE_SET_CHECK PRODUCT_COMPONENT_VERSION... 5-94 5-94 5-94 5-94 5-95 5-95 5-95 5-95 5-95 5-95 5-95 5-95 5-96 5-96 5-96 5-96 5-96 5-96 5-96 5-97 5-97 5-97 5-97 5-97 5-97 USER_SQLSET_BINDS USER_SQLSET_PLANS USER_SQLSET_REFERENCES USER_SQLSET_STATEMENTS USER_SQLTUNE_BINDS USER_SQLTUNE_PLANS USER_SQLTUNE_RATIONALE_PLAN USER_SQLTUNE_STATISTICS ... ALL_SQLJ_TYPE_ATTRS ALL_SQLJ_TYPE_METHODS ALL_SQLJ_TYPES ALL_SQLSET ALL_SQLSET_BINDS ALL_SQLSET_PLANS ALL_SQLSET_REFERENCES ALL_SQLSET_STATEMENTS ALL_STORED_SETTINGS ALL_STREAMS_GLOBAL_RULES ALL_STREAMS_MESSAGE_CONSUMERS ALL_STREAMS_MESSAGE_RULES ... CHANGE_PROPAGATIONS CHANGE_SETS CHANGE_SOURCES CHANGE_TABLES CLU COL COLS DATABASE_ PROPERTIES 4 3-70 3-71 3-71 3-73 3-73 3-74 3-74 3-75 3-76 3-77 3-79 3-80 3-80 3-81 3-82 3-82 3-83 3-83 3-84 3-84 3-85 3-85 3-86 3-87 3-87 3-88 3-88 3-89 3-89 3-90 3-90 3-90 3-90 . Oracle® Database Reference 10g Release 2 (10.2) B14237-04 April 2009 Oracle Database Reference, 10g Release 2 (10.2) B14237-04 Copyright. Documents xliv Conventions xlv What's New in Oracle Database Reference? xlvii Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2) New Features xlvii Oracle Database 10g Release 1 (10.1) New Features lv Part. 1-23 BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES 1-24 BITMAP_MERGE_AREA_SIZE 1-25 BLANK_TRIMMING 1-25 CIRCUITS 1-26 CLUSTER _DATABASE 1-26 CLUSTER _DATABASE_ INSTANCES 1-26 CLUSTER_INTERCONNECTS 1-27 COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH 1-28 COMMIT_WRITE