Thông tin tài liệu
A Practical
Approach to
Cardiovascular
Medicine
To my mother, Masoumeh Toti, for her continuous support and love.
and
To my mentor, Irv Weissman, for being a true role model and
a source of inspiration. [R.A.]
To my wife Mabel, for bringing so much love and joy to my life. [M.P.]
To my wonderful wife Gloria and to my beautiful daughters
Catherine and Margaret.
and
To the memory of my loving parents Lillian and Samuel. [P.W.]
Openmirrors.com
A Practical
Approach to
Cardiovascular
Medicine
EDITED BY
Reza Ardehali MD PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Marco Perez MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Paul Wang PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
This edition fi rst published 2011 © 2011 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A practical approach to cardiovascular medicine / edited by Reza Ardehali, Marco Perez,
Paul Wang.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-8039-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Heart–Diseases–Handbooks, manuals,
etc. 2. Cardiology–Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Ardehali, Reza.
II. Perez, Marco, M.D. III. Wang, Paul, Ph.D.
[DNLM: 1. Cardiovascular Diseases–diagnosis. 2. Cardiovascular Diseases–therapy.
3. Cardiology–methods. WG 120]
RC669.15.P727 2011
616.1'2–dc22
2010047389
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
This book is published in the following electronic formats: ePDF 9781444393873; Wiley
Online Library 9781444393897; ePub 9781444393880
Set in 9.5 on 12 pt Palatino by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited
1 2011
Contents
Contributors, viii
List of Abbreviations, xi
Foreword, xv
Section I Preventive Cardiology
Chapter 1 Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, 3
Maulik Shah and Reza Ardehali
Chapter 2 Dyslipidemia, 11
Karim Sallam and Reza Ardehali
Chapter 3 Hypertension, 21
Christopher Woods and Richard Lafayette
Section II Coronary Artery Disease
Chapter 4 Stable Angina, 35
Joshua Lehrer and William F. Fearon
Chapter 5 Unstable Angina and Non-ST Elevation
Myocardial Infarction, 43
Joshua Lehrer and David P. Lee
Chapter 6 ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 53
Yen Tibayan
v
vi Contents
Section III Heart Failure
Chapter 7 Care of the Cardiomyopathic Patient, 69
Nicholas J. Leeper, Reza Ardehali, and Michael Fowler
Chapter 8 Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Heart Failure, 81
Matthew T. Wheeler and Roham T. Zamanian
Chapter 9 Heart Transplantation, 94
Jesus Almendral, Robert Maranda, and Sharon Hunt
Section IV Valvular and Vascular Disease
Chapter 10 Valvular Heart Disease, 119
Reza Ardehali and Ingela Schnittger
Chapter 11 Diseases of the Aorta, 139
Michael Ho and David Liang
Chapter 12 Peripheral Vascular Disease, 154
Andrew Wilson, Reza Ardehali, and John Cooke
Section V Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death
Chapter 13 Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter, 165
Marco Perez and Amin Al-Ahmad
Chapter 14 Supraventricular Tachycardia, 177
Marco Perez and Paul Zei
Chapter 15 Ventricular Tachycardia, 194
Jeffrey Hsing and Henry Hsia
Chapter 16 Bradycardia, 204
Jeffrey Hsing and Paul Wang
Chapter 17 Syncope, 212
Farheen Shirazi and Karen Friday
Section VI Cardiovascular Disease in Special Populations
Chapter 18 Congenital Heart Disease, 227
Patrick Yue
Chapter 19 Cardiology Consultation and Management of
Perioperative Complications, 239
Azar Mehdizadeh and Stanley G. Rockson
Contents vii
Chapter 20 Management of Pre- and Post-Cardiac Surgery Patients, 248
Mohammad Haghdoost and Ramin Beygui
Section VII Specialized Testing and Therapeutics
Chapter 21 Adult Advanced Cardiac Life Support, 263
Anurag Gupta and Amin Al-Ahmad
Chapter 22 ECG Interpretation, 272
Marco Perez and Victor F. Froelicher
Chapter 23 Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography, 283
Shahriar Heidary and Ingela Schnittger
Chapter 24 Noninvasive Stress Testing, 293
Arvindh Kanagasundram and Victor F. Froelicher
Chapter 25 Cardiac MRI and CT, 303
Chandra Katikireddy and Michael V. McConnell
Chapter 26 Clinical Cardiac Hemodynamics, 326
Shirley Park and Euan Ashley
Chapter 27 Percutaneous Interventions, 340
Aiden O’Loughlin and Alan Yeung
Chapter 28 Pacemakers and ICD Troubleshooting, 360
Marco Perez and Paul Wang
Chapter 29 Introduction to Electrophysiology Studies, 370
Ronald Lo and Henry Hsia
Index, 381
Contributors
viii
Amin Al - Ahmad
MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Jesus Almendral MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Reza Ardehali
MD PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Euan Ashley
MRCP DPhil
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Ramin Beygui
MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
John Cooke
MD PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
William F. Fearon
MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Michael Fowler MB FRCP
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Karen Friday
MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Victor F. Froelicher
MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Anurag Gupta
MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Mohammad Haghdoost
MD
Department of General Surgery
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Openmirrors.com
Contributors ix
Shahriar Heidary MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Micheal Ho MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Henry Hsia MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Jeffrey Hsing MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Sharon Hunt MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Arvindh Kanagasundram MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Chandra Katikireddy MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Richard Lafayette MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Nephrology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
David P. Lee MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Nicholas J. Leeper MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Joshua Lehrer MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
David Liang MD PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Ronald Lo MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Robert Maranda MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Michael V. McConnell MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Azar Mehdizadeh MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Aiden O ’ Loughlin MBBS
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Shirley Park MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
x Contributors
Marco Perez MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Stanley G. Rockson MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Karim Sallam MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Ingela Schnittger MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Maulik Shah MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Farheen Shirazi MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Yen Tibayan MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Paul Wang PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Matthew T. Wheeler MD PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Andrew Wilson MBBS PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Christopher Woods MD PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Alan Yeung MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Patrick Yue MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Roham T. Zamanian MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Paul Zei MD PhD
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
[...]... Abbreviations 6MWT AAA ABG ABI ABPM ACC ACE-I ACR ACS ADA AF AHA AI AIVR AMR AR ARB ARVC ARVD 6-min walk test abdominal aortic aneurysm arterial blood gases ankle brachial index ambulatory blood pressure monitoring American College of Cardiology angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor acute cellular rejection acute coronary syndromes American Diabetes Association atrial fibrillation American Heart Association... result in adequate lipid management • Maintain calories from saturated fat at . author shall be liable for any
damages arising herefrom.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A practical approach to cardiovascular medicine. min walk test
AAA abdominal aortic
aneurysm
ABG arterial blood gases
ABI ankle brachial index
ABPM ambulatory blood
pressure monitoring
ACC American
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