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1 (BÀI GIẢNG ONLINE – BUỔI 1 (04082020) Loại bài tập điền từ vào chỗ trống trong câu (30 điểm) reliable a few which sold financial other described parent company resign who selling showing subsidiar. II> Adjective vs adverbs Look at the graph showing trends in the share price of a telecoms company. Rewrite the sentences using verbs and adverbs. 1. There was a sudden fall in the shares in March. In March the shares fell suddenly. Fall (n) – fall (v) – fell fallen 2. There was a brief recovery in April In April they . Recover (v) ed
(BÀI GIẢNG ONLINE – BUỔI (04/08/2020) Loại tập: điền từ vào chỗ trống câu (30 điểm) reliable a few which sold described parent company showing subsidiary reliably a little charge another description officially remain performance him nationwide resign financial who other selling perform reliable (adj) đáng tin cậy reliably (adv) - Adj + N (danh từ) - Đi sau số động từ: be, become, feel, seem, … + adj - V (động từ hành động) + Adv - Adv + Adj/ PII/ Adv II> Adjective vs adverbs Look at the graph showing trends in the share price of a telecoms company Rewrite the sentences using verbs and adverbs There was a sudden fall in the shares in March In March the shares fell suddenly Fall (n) – fall (v) – fell - fallen There was a brief recovery in April In April they Recover (v) -ed In April they recovered briefly In June there was a dramatic collapse In June they In June they collapsed dramatically There was a considerable fall in July In July they In July they fell considerably There was only a slight fall in August In August they only _ In August they only fell slightly There was a steady improvement in September and October In September and October they In September and October they improved steadily There was a gradual improvement from mid-November From mid-November, they _ Described (v – khứ/ PII) Description (n) - Another = an + other + N(danh từ số + chưa xác định) The + other + N (số it + xác định) Other + N (số nhiều/ không đếm + chưa xác định) The + other + N( số nhiều/ k đếm + xác định) He (đại từ nhân xưng): thành phần chủ ngữ trước động từ him (tân ngữ): thành phần sau động từ his (tính từ sở hữu: trước danh từ a few + N(đếm được) a little + N (k đếm được) nationwide (adj +adv) toàn quốc worldwide (adj + adv) toàn giới which + mệnh đề: bổ nghĩa cho danh từ trước vật, vật who + mệnh đề: bổ nghĩa cho danh từ trước người (that) - resign (v) từ chức - resignation (n) từ chức, đơn xin việc - be + resigned to sth: cam chịu - BÀI GIẢNG BUỔI I> Điền từ hộp vào chỗ trống Thêm phần cần thiết vào tính từ để hình thành trạng từ heavy punctual late quarter patient safe public silent When you get to New York, give me a ring to let me know you‘ve arrived …… Safely The Economic Review is published ……………… , and comes out in March, June, September, and December Quarterly Trains in Japan arrives so ……………… that you can set your watch by them Punctually The train to the airport arrived ………………., and as a result I very nearly missed the plane Late (adv) # lately = recently: thời gian gần – với thời hoàn thành Most stockbrokers will buy and sell shares in …………….-quoted companies publicly-quoted stockbrokers: mơi giới chứng khốn shareholders: cổ đông shares cổ phiếu stock Before privatization, many nationalized industries were …………… subsidized by the government Heavily - private (adj) thuộc cá nhân - private companies - privatize (v) cổ phần hóa - privatization (n) A subsidy is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service - European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts - They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation If a government or other authority subsidizes something, they pay part of the cost of it Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle and upperincome groups [VERB noun] At the moment they are existing on pensions that are subsidized by the government [be VERB-ed] subsidized ADJECTIVE heavily subsidized prices for housing, bread, and meat subsidizing UNCOUNTABLE NOUN the subsidising of alternative energy sources subsidization (sʌbsɪdaɪzeɪʃən ) UNCOUNTABLE NOUN the federal government's subsidisation of poorer parts of the country [+ of] If a company, industry, or service that is owned by the state is privatized, the government sells it and makes it a private company - The water boards are about to be privatized [be VERB-ed] - a pledge to privatise the rail and coal industries [VERB noun] - the newly privatized FM radio stations He was not in a hurry, so he waited …………… until the client was ready to see him Patiently - Client (n) khách hàng/ customers/ consumer Be + in a hurry: vội The new T motor is very quiet, and at most speeds it operates almost ………… Silently DANH TỪ Danh từ không đếm được: + chất lỏng: water, milk, oil, liquid, juice, … + chất rắn: land, sand, butter, cheese + chất khí: air + chất liệu khác: gold, silver, wood, + từ nhóm/ khái quát chung: money, cash, equipment, machinery, … + từ trừu tượng (sự, việc, …): freedom, happiness, Accommodation: nơi vs a house/ a flat/ an apartment/ a building/ … Baggage = luggage (hành lý) vs a suitcase/ a bag/ … Behavior (hành vi) Equipment (trang thiết bị) vs a computer/ an air conditioner Fun Furniture (đồ nội thất gỗ) vs a table/ chair/ Homework (bài tập nhà) vs an exercise / exercises Housework (việc nhà) Litter = rubbish = waste (rác thải) A litre = a liter (lít) Little + N : Luck (n) may mắn - lucky (adj) Progress (n) tiến Scenery Traffic Travel Weather Work (việc làm) vs a job (nghề) A work/ works (tác phẩm) Advice (n) lời khuyên - to advise (v) Money Machinery News Trouble vs a problem/ an issue cash Change of meaning Một số từ vừa đếm vừa không đếm với nghĩa khác Danh từ không đếm thường mang nghĩa khái quát chung a fish (the animal) – loài cá a business ( a company) a noise ( a specific noise) a hair (a single piece) a painting ( one object): tranh a work ( a work of art) a loaf (a loaf of bread): ổ bánh mỳ a coffee (a cup of coffee) a paper (a newspaper) a wood (a small forest) an iron (for pressing clothes) a glass (for drinking) Examples: I heard a strange noise I bought a painting last week Diana had a very good education A knowledge of boats is useful Can you buy a loaf from the shop? some fish (a portion of food) business (in general): hoạt động kinh doanh noise (in general): ồn hair (all together) painting (the activity/ hobby): hoạt động vẽ tranh work (in general): việc làm some bread (in general) some coffee ( the material) some paper (the material) some wood (the material) some iron (the material) some glass (the material) I can’t stand noise Do you like painting? Education is very important Knowledge is the key to success Can you buy some bread from the shop BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH I Countable or uncountable? Trong cặp từ sau đây, từ đếm từ không đếm Viết từ some a trước từ 5 10 A book ………a…… report …………a… desk ……some……… accommodation ………a …… chance ……some……… water ………some…… equipment ……a……… dollar ……a……… cheque …………a… letter some literature …………some… news ………some…… furniture ………a…… hotel ………some…… luck …………a… litre (liter) ………a…… machine ………some…… money ………some…… cash …………… correspondence II Choose the best alternative, a) or b), to complete each sentence The fire is going to go out Can you go and get ……… some wood … ? a) a wood b) some wood ……………………… money all over the floor! a) There was b) There were Lemonade? Sorry, no, we haven‘t got ……………… a) some b) any Peter keeps ……………………… at the bottom of his garden a) a chicken b) some chicken The information we were given ……………………… a) were very useful b) was very useful ………………………… people were there on the bus? a) How many b) How much Look at Rita‘s hair …………………… ! a) It’s green b) They‘re green I‘ve called the police and ……………………… a) they’re on their way b) it‘s on its way The assembly hall was full of ……………… a) a noise b) noise a policeman / policemen the police (đội cảnh sát) Bài thực hành (trang 14) growth (n) tang trưởng - grow (v) participants (n) a person who participates (in a particular activity) người tham dự - the participants in the Olympic Games participate (v) to be one of a group of people actively doing something tham dự - Did you participate in the discussion? Participation (n) tham dự - Due to injury, there are doubts about his participation in the race about - in – from after – before + N/ mệnh đề/ V-ing Ví dụ: - After the class/ after lunch - Before going to the meeting - After I had finished all my work, I went out happy > < unhappy (adj) completely (adv) complete (adj) whole; with nothing missing đầy đủ - a complete set of Shakespeare’s plays efficiently (adj) efficient (adj) hiệu efficiency (n) advertising (n) hoạt động quảng cáo organize (v) competition (n) cạnh tranh success (n) thành công – successful (adj) apologies (apology) (n) xin lỗi : something that you say or write in order to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong lời xin lỗi - Please accept my apology for not arriving on time - He made his apologies for not attending the meeting apologize (n) to say that you are sorry, for having done something wrong, for a fault etc xin lỗi - I must apologize to her for my rudeness Apologize to sbd for sth/ doing sth what - how advise (v) distribution (n) phân phối contact (v + n) There + be + sth In the last two years, there has been enormous ……………… in Internet advertising growth Job seekers may benefit from the increasing ……………… among venture business competition It is the responsibility of the concert coordinator to …………… seating Organize This year‘s job fair in Virginia was known to be ………………… successful All the ………………… in the meeting should register two weeks in advance Participants For any concerns you have ……………… the new overtime policy, contact Ms Holly about Chủ ngữ + động từ + danh từ …… + danh từ (từ thiếu giới từ) Please accept our ……………… for last week‘s technical problems apologies The sales executive is extremely ……………… to see the item so popular on the market happy We will offer specific instructions on …………… to use the machine how 10 The computer system will be ………………… functional by tomorrow morning completely 11 Applicants should submit all necessary documents …………… June 21 before 12 Please ……………… our professional customer service representatives for questions contact 13 The training ensures that our employees fulfill their tasks …………… efficiently 14 The recent ………………… campaign was highly successful Advertising/ distribution 15 Complimentary airport shuttle services are available daily …………… 4:00 A.M to 1:00 A.M From Phân biệt some any Some: mang nghĩa hạn định - I have some books - I don‘t have some books, but many - Would you like some beer? Any: mang nghĩa vơ đinh (khơng có gì/ ; gì/ai) - Do you have any books? There aren‘t any vegetables in the fridge There aren‘t any books in the bookshelf I like any presents that you buy for me MINI TEST Choose the best answer Did your sister get ……… she applied for? A a job B job C the job D A & B are correct These aren‘t my books Did I take ………… of yours by mistake? A it B one C some D any She saw ………… one-eyed man yesterday A some B any C an D a But nobody complained ………….? A didn‘t he B didn‘t anybody C didn‘t they D did they? The pepper hit her in ………… eyes A the B her C A & B D no article Many school leavers are looking for ………… A work B the work C works D their work Would you give me ………… advice, please? A any B much C some D many ………… money has been spent on fuel A few B many C a great deal of D a large number of ………… is my sister‘s favourite newspaper A Daily Mail B The Daily Mail C Some Daily Mail D A Daily Mail 10 You can buy meat at ………… A the butcher’s B butcher‘s C the shop butcher‘s D the butcher shop 11 What delightful ………… ! A weather B a weather C the weather D such a weather 12 Presley, ………… , went to the Middle East in 1960 A a famous singer B the famous singer C famous singer D the famous 13 The tourists are taking ………… A Thong Nhat B Thong Nhat train C the Thong Nhat D train of Thong Nhat 14 My sister plays …………… very beautifully A piano B a piano C the piano D pianos 15 I have rarely seen …………… like this A something B everything C nothing D anything 16 ………… tourists not visit this part of the town A A most B The most C Most of D Most 17 ………… her friends live in Ho Chi Minh City A Most B The most C Most of D A & C 18 The church is very old …………… it was built in the 17th century A All B Most C Most of D Some 19 ―How much of this money is yours?‖ – ―………… it‖ A Half B Half of C All D Most 20 These windows are so small that the room gets ………… air A few B little C a few D a little BỔ SUNG KIẾN THỨC TỪ VỰNG CHO BUỔI If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it online, in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job An advertisement is an announcement online, or in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster about something such as a product, event, or job An advertiser is a person or company that pays for a product, event, or job to be advertised online, in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster Advertising is the activity of creating advertisements and making sure people see them Success is the achievement of something that you have been trying to do./ Success is the achievement of a high position in a particular field, for example in business or politics 10 If they are in financial trouble, they can get in touch with our Finance Department Section 3: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it using given words DO NOT change the word given Example: She needs to study harder DOES Answer: She doesn 'I study hard enough I will be very happy when I go on holiday FORWARD I am very much ………………on holiday My father last went abroad in 1966 BEEN My father 1966 'Did you read the book or not?' the teacher asked me WHETHER The teacher read the book or not When she is angry, she never lets him finish speaking ALLOWED When she is angry, finish speaking It took him three months to recover from his illness OVER It took him three months his illness Section Section 3: Read the passage below and think of ONE word which best fits each space There is an example at the beginning (0) Mobile phones were quite rare 20 years (0) ago , even in the world's richest countries Now, (1) …surprisingly……., around 40% of the world's people own one The (2) ……city…… with the most mobile phones per head is Luxembourg, where (3) there…… are actually more mobiles than people There are more than eight mobiles phones for every ten people (4) …in almost every other western European country, including Britain, while the number of mobiles per (5) …head… in the US, Canada and Japan (6) …is… slightly lower The number of people using mobile phones is (7) …increasing… very quickly In fact, around the world, about a million new people become (8) …mobile… users everyday, and most of them are in developing countries Many economists say that mobile phones are very good for developing countries (9) ……because…… they help poor people to create and run small businesses, often in places (10) …where… it is difficult or expensive to use a landline Part H WRITING Section 1: The words in brackets can be used to form words that fit into the following sentences Example: I this morning, and I was late for work (SLEEP) 100 Answer: I overslept this morning, and I was late for work My brother often does experiments about electricity for ……pleasure…… (PLEASE) - pleasant (Adj) – pleasant weather: thời tiết dễ chịu I spent my ……childhood………… in the country (CHILD) The ……performance……… she gave last night was marvelous (PERFORM) The restaurant is ………famous……… for its western meals (FAME) I wish you every ………success…………… in your new job (SUCCEED) 101 Bài In the United States of America the national language is also English Four hundred years ago some English people (1) ……………… to North America to live there, and they brought the (2) …………… language to this new country Now in the United States of America people speak (3) ………… …… English Most of words are the (4)…………… in American and in British English, but the American people say some English words not like people (5) ………………in England Canada is to the North of the United States of America It is (6)…………… than the United States In Canada many people speak (7) …………… because they also came from (8) ………………… many years ago But in some parts of Canada, they speak (9) …………… The people (10) ………………… in these parts came from France Bài It happened two weeks ago when I decided to use the ADSL of the PTF Communications I telephoned a lady at the Company and was offered a lot of good services ……… (26) as free router plus a lot of money to pay for the fee I made ……… (27) my mind quickly, which was very stupid, and made an appointment to ……… (28) her at 10.30 At 10 o‘clock, when I was working, there was a knock on the door I opened it and the lady from PTF was standing there I told her ……… (29) I had not prepared necessary papers, but it seemed that she was only interested ……… (30) signing the contract and got my money I could not anything else but signing it and gave her ……… (31) money and was given a date when her people ……… (32) come and connect me to ADSL Her people came one day earlier, when I was not at …… .(33) They told my daughter that they would come back next day, ……… (34) I waited and waited and they never showed up I had to phone them and ……… (35) given another date I was very angry but could not anything I was connected to internet with the ADSL services after making ……… (36) of phone calls, but the service was terrible I thought I was happy with it, but it turned out that I got more angry ………… (37) it than being happy I was cut off completely after just four days, due to a technical problem from their part For less ………… (38) a week, the FPT Communications people did not keep ……… (39) promise four times, and it cost me a lot of money, efforts However, I cannot anything 30 about it because there is not a clause in the contract ……… (40) allows me to stop using PTF service So what you think I should now? Bài There are many groups of islands in the middle of the Pacific Bài 1) We need to find a to the problem as soon as possible (solve) 2) Juan speaks English fluently and makes very few mistakes (grammar) 3) 102 The teacher keeps a record of every student's (attend) 4) Airconditioning is a _ if you live somewhere like the south of Spain (necessary) 5) Don't be afraid of the dog He's absolutely (harm) 6) The company is trying hard to improve customer (satisfy) 7) Measures were taken around the world to airport security after the 11 September attacks (tight) 8) We're going to change our suppliers as they have become very in the last year (rely) 9) Patricia's very She writes short stories, paints and makes mosaics (create) 10) We need your at the bottom of the page (sign) Bài 1) The index at the back of the book is in order (alphabet) 2) The fans waved as the film star stepped out of the limousine (excite) 3) Chickenpox is a highly disease which many people catch as a child (infect) 4) Matt is very He wants to be number one at everything (compete) 5) Harry loves cars and he's so about them (knowledge) 6) There is little of the president being re-elected (likely) 7) The prime minister thinks there may be a to overthrow him (conspire) 8) In with Tokyo, London and Paris are relatively cheap (compare) 9) The police were unable to that she had committed the crime (proof) 10) The president's speech went on for so long that I almost died of ! (bore) Bài 1) Naomi and Kurt have three children Naomi also has a daughter from a previous (marry) 2) The film was so You knew exactly how it was going to end (predict) 3) The goverment is concerned about the significant rise in (homeless) 4) It has been proven that stroking a cat can lower your blood pressure (scientific) 5) Thanks to the large from her grandmother Paula was able to buy a villa in the south of France (inherit) 6) In the UK it is to sell cigarettes to children under 16 (legal) 7) You can your tea with honey instead of sugar (sweet) 8) You need to _ the final point of the presentation It's rather confusing (clear) 9) The film turned out to be a big It was really quite boring (disappoint) 10) The between the city's two football teams is often quite fierce (rival) Bài 1) Lizzy has just won a to a world-renowned university (scholar) 2) It's arguing with them They are not going to change their mind (point) 3) You will need your parents' _ if you want to go on the school trip (permit) 4) It's a wonderful restaurant Great food and excellent service We _ recommend it! (high) 5) Thank you so much for the flowers It's very of you (thought) 6) Sarah speaks perfect French as she spent much of her in Canada (child) 7) I've my wallet Have you seen it anywhere? (place) 33 8) Don't forget to the modem when you have finished using it (connect) 9) Ben sulks like a child when he doesn't get his own way He's so (mature) 10) Oliver's CV is truly _ He's bound to get the job (impress) Bài I adore sentimental love stories I'm very…………(romance) My cousin used to be 103 rather silly but he's more………… these days (sense) You're in a……… mood this morning.(cheer) The service offers young people…………… advice on finding a job (practice) Could you give me a quick………… of how it works? (explain) I thought the film was really……………(excite) Sonya is the most…………… girl in the class (intelligence) I never get………… with watching football (bore) My sister's hobbies are quite……………… from mine (differ) 10 My boyfriend is very………… (attract) 11 My watch is old but it's still very………… (rely) 12 If you want to work as a stunnman you must be completely…………….(fear) 13 Astrologers charge a lot of money for their……………(predict) 14 The mother punished her child for being…………(obedience) 15 Flight attendants need to be…………… because they work irregular hours (flexibility) 16 Jim's a good teacher because he has a lot of……………(patient) 17 Unfortunately, their attempt to reach the North Pole was…………….(success) 18 Students who study hard will…………… get good grades in their exams (probable) 19 She fell off the horse but…………… she wasn't injured (fortune) 20 I tried aerobics but it was too………… for me (energy) 21 Who can resist the…………… of Hollywood? (glamorous) 22…………… is a problem msot teenagers have (lonely) 23 He will never get to the top because he lacks………… (motive) 24 This year's harvest was one of the most…………… since the record crop of 1985.(success) 25 It's cool and quiet everywhere………… in the kitchen (exception) 26 I have decided to take early so I can spend more time with my grandchildren (RETIRE) 27 A new , BRP, took 5% of our market share last year (COMPETE) 28 The ―People‖ newspapers provide you many …………… documents (INFORM) 29 Nowadays it is important to be well ………… if you want to get a good job (QUALIFY) 30.The company is in serious _difficulty (FINANCE) 104 BÀI THỰC HÀNH BUỔI HỌC 12 Section 1: Choose the correct word or phrase in the box to complete each of the following sentences Each word or phrase is used ONCE only taller qualified canceling disappointing would have gone postpone attention excited would go attendance writes pronunciation if to carry out understood won unless developing for exiting has been disappointed qualification since motivates have been wining understanding Taller – Qualified – qualification Canceling – postpone Disappointing – disappointed Would have – would go – gone Attend (v) – attendance - Attention Excited – exciting Writes – motivates Pronunciation Paul was so ………disappointed ……… … with his examination results that he was sad all week His examination results were disappointing Some English words have the same …… pronunciation……… although they are spelled differently Mrs Black‘s son ………has been……… in hospital ever since he fell off his bicycle last week He became famous after …… …wining ……… that prize Giới từ + danh từ, cụm danh từ, V-ing clause He is ………excited …………… about the new promotion and looking forward to taking more responsibilities – trách nhiệm/ nhiệm vụ Despite its successful economic reforms, this country is still a ………developing …………… one The World Health Organization was created in 1948 in order ………to cary out………… medical research and improve international health care Researchers are making enormous progress in …… understanding ……… what Tsunami is and what causes it She has worked as a secretary ……since………….she graduated from college 105 10 Jim is five centimeters ………taller… ………….than Tom 11 If I had time, I ……would go………….to the beach with you this weekend 12 I was about to leave when something occurred which attracted my ………attention……… 13 Because of the heavy rain we had to ………postpone……… the dinner party until the following Sunday 14 She will not accept the job …… … unless ……… the salary is satisfactory 15 She‘s very well ………qualified ……… and I encouraged her to go back to work If you attend a meeting or other event, you are present at it – Tham dự - Thousands of people attended the funeral – đám tang [VERB noun] - The meeting will be attended by finance ministers (bộ trưởng tài chính) from many countries [be VERB-ed + by] - We want the maximum number of people to attend to help us cover our costs.trang trải khoản chi phí Someone's attendance at an event or an institution is the fact that they are present at the event or go regularly to the institution – tham dự - Her attendance at school was sporadic [+ at] The attendance at an event is the number of people who are present at it – số người tham dự - Average weekly cinema attendance in February was 2.41 million - This year attendances were 28% lower than forecast If you give someone or something your attention, you look at it, listen to it, or think about it carefully – ý, quan tâm - You have my undivided attention - Later he turned his attention to the desperate state of housing in the province Pay attention to sth: ý tới Develop (v) – developing countries / developed countries/ under-developed countries Be excited about + sth/ doing sth: thích thú, háo hức If you are excited, you are so happy that you cannot relax, especially because you are thinking about something pleasant that is going to happen to you - I'm very excited about the possibility of playing for England's first team [+ Be disappointed with + sth/ doing sth – thất vọng If you are disappointed, you are rather sad because something has not happened or because something is not as good as you had hoped - Castle-hunters won't be disappointed with the Isle of Man [+ with] - I was disappointed that Kluge was not there - I was disappointed to see the lack of coverage afforded to this event Reform consists of changes and improvements to a law, social system, or institution A reform is an instance of such a change or improvement – cải cách - The party (đảng) embarked on a programme of economic reform - He has urged reform of the welfare system – chế phúc lợi 106 - The Socialists introduced fairly radical reforms If someone reforms something such as a law, social system, or institution, they change or improve it – cải cách - his plans to reform the country's economy [VERB noun] - A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people [VERB-ed] Carry out (v) to or complete something, especially that you have said you would or that you have been told to do: tiến hành, thực - Dr Carter is carrying out research on early Christian art The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her Section 2: Choose the correct word or phrase in the box to complete each of the following sentences Each word or phrase is used ONCE only with recruited made behaved see long twenty although employed production harvest to see far twentieth develop world despite themselves types which developing worldwide making each other cases who With – Recruit – tuyển dụng Employ – thuê lao động Made – making See – to see Long (adj) / far - How can I help you? I wonder if you could help me - I'd like some information about flights to New Zealand - My dad said he would help with the costs of (= give part of the cost of) buying a house - [ + obj + (to) infinitive ] The $10,000 loan from the bank helped her (to) start her own business - The drought has helped (to) make this a disastrous year for Somalia Worldwide (Adj): existing or happening in all parts of the world: - a worldwide (Adj) recession – suy thối tồn giới - An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems worldwide (adv) – gây vấn đề mơi trường tồn giới Participating in a music program in school will help ………develop ……… your brain to a higher level and faster than other students Knowing your …………production…… costs will help you to figure out how much profit you can make on each item you sell A website helps create a ………worldwide…………… customer base 107 I was able to work alone …………with…… very little extra help ………Although………… this was sometimes stressful, I always completed my work on time We ………recruited……… new talent for our management team at the beginning of May Batch production (sản xuất với số lượng lớn) is the activity of ……making…… similar products together in stages This year the farmers were just able to gather in the……harvest………before the fine weather came to an end Johnny……behaved ………very badly at Mary‘s birthday party 10 Don‘t let your brothers……see………the present 11 Two of the boys in the art class were going to self-portraits by looking at………themselves…… in the mirror 12 Several …………types…… of typhoid have been reported 13 How ………long…… did it take you to analyze the company‘s annual financial reports? 14 Golden bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world ……which……… joins the city of San-Francisco with the suburbs to the North 15 Henry Ford introduced the T model automobile in early ………twentieth…… century - We only recruit go-getters who will be actively involved in the company's development The firm is hoping to recruit a new sales director Công ty hy vọng tuyển giám đốc kinh doanh The company recruits 20 new staff each year The supermarket will be recruiting extra staff for the Christmas period Employ (v) to have someone work or a job for you and pay them for it – thuê lao động - How many people does your company employ? Can't we employ someone as an assistant to help with all this paperwork? [ + to infinitive ] We've employed a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system Gather (v) to collect several things, often from different places or people: - I went to several libraries to gather information about the plans – thu thập thông tin We gathered blueberries from the bushes She gathered up the newspapers that were scattered around the floor We gathered our things together and left quickly 108 Section 3: Choose the correct word or phrase in the box to complete each of the following sentences Each word or phrase is used ONCE only making despite under product shall we change universal 16-week for similar spent without production afford 16 weeks invested has taken universe although had taken building don‘t we where exchange to build make which Making – make Despite – although Under / for/ without Product – production Shall we – don‘t we Change (n + v): thay đổi - exchange (n + v) trao đổi Universal (Adj) – universe Music is the ………universal……… language that everyone understands and can relate to His idea for a ………product………… was a genius one, but he didn't have enough money to make or produce it on his own I have recently completed a ……16-week……… part-time accounting course I had experience of working to deadlines and working ………under…… pressure ………Although……… I not have work experience in finance, I have experience in working in an office environment Many European airlines have recently ………invested……… in American companies One-off production is the activity of ………making……… unique products He……had taken……….the basic course before he took the advanced one He suggested ………building…… a double railway tunnel 10 Clara wanted to buy the coat, but it cost more than she could …afford… 11 I sometimes take John‘s coat instead of my own, because the two of them look so……similar…… 12 Let‘s go dancing, ………shall we……….? 13 It‘s unwise to buy new shoes and sandals ………without…… first trying them on 14 If you live in a house, ……which……… is not yours, you have to pay a fee 15 Can you ……change…… a pound? I need some money for the telephone box Change a pound: đổi bảng sang tiền lẻ Exchange currencies: đổi từ đồng tiền nước sang tiền nước khác Exchange rate: tỷ giá hối đoái Section 4: Use the words in brackets to form words that fit into the sentences Sony is a big firm which is _ in Vietnamese's market (COMPETE) The _ of the moon for the earth causes the tides (ATTRACT) We had a very evening in London last week (ENJOY) 109 Many _ activities will be held in Hanoi tomorrow (CULTURE) The _ between Vietnam and China is recovered (FRIEND) The government is worried about the of the rain forest (DESTROY) A game show is one the cheapest forms of (ENTERTAIN) The company is not taking any new _ this year (EMPLOY) They hate being on their parents (DEPEND) 10 have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us (SCIENCE) Section 5: Make all the changes and additions where required to make complete sentences from the following sets of words or phrases I/ pleased/ say/ that/ company/ have continued/ its excellent performance/./ We/ be/ change/,/ grow/ and do/ well/ difficult time/ industry I am pleased to say that the/ our company has continued its excellent performance We are/ have been changing, growing, and doing well in the difficult time of the industry - Thời => dạng động từ Cấu trúc động từ Cụm danh từ Trạng từ ngữ thời gian/ trang ngữ nơi chốn Cặp từ nối để hình thành câu ghép Internet/ make/ it/ easier/ consumers/ compare prices/ across/ number of items/display/ sale Make it + adj + for sbd + to sth Internet makes it earier for consumers to compare prices across a number of items displayed for sale One way/ improve/ your career/ be/ look for/ opportunities/ broaden/ your skills/ and knowledge/ and create/ own goals One way of improving your career is to look for opportunities to broaden your skill and knowledge and to create your own goals Way (n): an action that can produce the result you want; a method:- cách thức/ phương pháp làm - There are many ways of solving the problem - [ + to infinitive ] That's not the way to it - let me show you 110 - That method hasn't worked, so let's try your way Opportunity (n) an occasion or situation that makes it possible to something that you want to or have to do, or the possibility of doing something: - Everyone will have an opportunity to comment - I was never given the opportunity of going to college - [ + to infinitive ] The exhibition is a unique opportunity to see her later work After/ do/ some more research/ last month/, /I/ write/ report/ the board/ directors After having done some more research last month, I wrote the report to the board of directors Most common/ causes/ stress/ work/ be/ meet/ tight deadlines/, /negotiate/ valuable contract /or / be/ afraid/ lose/ job Most common causes of stress at work are meeting tight deadlines, negotiating valuable contracts or being afraid of losing jobs Most of the + danh từ (Danh từ xác định) – hầu hết Most + danh từ (chưa xác định) Cause (n) the reason why something, especially something bad, happens: nguyên nhân gây điều - The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire - She had died of natural causes - I wouldn't tell you without (good) cause (= if there was not a (good) reason) - I believe we have/there is just cause (= a fair reason) for taking this action Wikipedia/ create/ Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger/ as/ free online encyclopedia/ write/ anybody Wikipedia was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger as the online encyclopedia written by anybody The flight / arrive / late / yesterday / due / stormy weather The flight arrived late yesterday due to the stormy weather Department/ specialize/ advertise/ and manage/ transactions/ our corporate customers Our/ the department specializes in advertising and managing transactions with our corporate customers Specialize (v) to study or work on a particular subject or skill more than any others, so that you become an expert – chuyên gia in it: chuyên - She hired a lawyer who specializes in divorce cases 111 - I enjoy working in general medicine, but I hope to be able to specialize in the future US marshals specialize in finding fugitives and escapees We/need/cut costs/because/we/have/problems/pay/our debts/at/moment We need to cut costs because we have problems of paying our debts at the moment - I'm having problems with my computer No one has solved the problem of what to with radioactive waste The very high rate of inflation poses/presents (= is) a serious problem for the government Who is going to tackle (= deal with) the problem of poverty in the inner cities? 10 We/ be/ look/ recent graduates/ with/ good/ computer skills/ join/ company We are looking for recent graduates with good computer skills to join our company Section 6: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it We are going to repair the roof of our house tomorrow unless it is raining → If it … ………… ……………………………………….…………………………………… Why don‘t you put a better lock on the door? → He suggested Although his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded → Despite The architect from Paris has drawn plans for an extension to the house → Plans That restaurant was so dirty that no one wants to eat there → It is such The garage is going to repair the car for us next week → We are They say that the company is selling its assets to cover the debts → The company ―You‘d better go to the doctor if you have a fever for more than days‖ Teddy said → Teddy He was given a competitive salary because of his good qualification → The company 112 10 Arthur said to his wife that he was sorry because he hadn‘t remember her birthday → Arthur Section 7: Use the words in brackets to form words that fit into the sentences The company should seek to build customer ………………… , promote its website and add value (AWARE) The more ………………… you have about each college, the better choice you can make (INFORM) It is the ………………… of these committees to protect consumers (RESPONSIBLE) They are going to give their regular customer an ……………… discount (ADDITION) There has been a ……………… of 10% in the amount of money available for buying new books (REDUCE) 6.This company has been operating as Impex International (SUCCESSFUL) We don‘t think that there is a to this problem (SOLVE) Joe‘s first attempt to swim the chanel ended in (FALL) Buyers must take delivery of the goods within seven days of at the port of discharge (ARRIVE) 10 The stock market can be risky because the prices of shares ……………… accordingly to economic conditions (VARIOUS) Section 8: Make all the changes and additions where required to make complete sentences from the following sets of words or phrases A friend/ mine/ who/ recently/ return/ England/ advise me/ write/ you I/ hope/ come/ England/ next year/ spend/ some months/ Oxford In/ today‘s/ paper/ it/ say/ we/ have/ election/ next year I/ have to/ pay/ customs duty/ a carpet/ I/ bring in/ through/ Customs today It/ be/ long/ film/ I/ have ever/ see/ :/ it/ last/ three hours Tropical diseases/ be/ comparative/ rare/ Europe I/ be/ so pleased/ have/ opportunity/ visit/ your country/ last week If/ you/ wish/ learn/ new language/ must/ attend/ class/ regularly you/ spend/ too much/ money lately/ need/ cut/ on/ expenses 10 many/ our/ most useful/ medicines/ make/ plants Section 9: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it It is expected that the government will lose the election => The government Mrs Brown just bought her daughter a bicycle with two speeds => Mr Brown just My teacher is no longer teaching in this school => No longer 113 I didn‘t spend as much money as you => You spent I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money => If Jim He spoke too fast for anybody to understand => He spoke Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car => In spite of Jamie isn‘t accustomed to working so hard => Jamie "Have you got a pale blue sweater?" I asked the shop assistant => I asked the shop assistant 10 There is always trouble when he comes to visit us => Whenever he 114 ... resign (v) từ chức - resignation (n) từ chức, đơn xin việc - be + resigned to sth: cam chịu - BÀI GIẢNG BUỔI I> Điền từ hộp vào chỗ trống Thêm phần cần thiết vào tính từ để hình thành trạng từ... about it online, in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job An advertisement is an announcement online, or... Education is very important Knowledge is the key to success Can you buy some bread from the shop BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH I Countable or uncountable? Trong cặp từ sau đây, từ đếm từ không đếm Viết từ