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ENGINEERING PROJECT PROPOSAL UNIT 6 QUALITY AND SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION Group 1 QUALITY AND SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION Words and prepositions that go together GRAMMAR FOCUS 03 STARTER Work in group.
UNIT :QUALITY AND SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTIO N Group Work in groups and name these safety READING equipments GRAMMAR FOCUS Words and prepositions that go together LISTENING WRITING QUALITY AND SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION 01 02 03 04 05 STARTER 01.STARTE R Work in groups and name these safety equipments Protective clothing : Áo bảo hộ Safety goggles: Kính bảo hộ Safety goggles :găng tay bảo hộ Safety shoes: Giầy bảo hộ, giầy an toàn Hard hat : Mũ bảo hộ Safety helmets must be worn in this area Protective footwear must be worn in this area High visibility clothing must be worn in thí area Ear protectors must be worn in this area Eye protectors must be worn in area Put these words anh pharses into correct signs Sound horn 02.READIN Quality control and safety represent increasingly important concerns for project managers Defects or G failures in constructed facilities can result in very large costs Even with minor defects, reconstruction may be required and facility operations impaired Increased costs and delays are the result ABOUT THEpersonal In the worst case, failures may cause injuries or fatalities Accidents during the PROJECT construction process can similarly result in personal injuries and large costs Indirect costs of insurance, inspection and regulation are increasing rapidly due to these increased direct costs Good project As with cost control, the most important decisions regarding the quality of managers try to ensure that the job is done right the a completed facility are made during the design and planning stages first time and that no major accidents occur on the rather than during construction It is during these preliminary stages that project component configurations, material specifications and functional performance are decided Quality control during construction consists largely of insuring conformance to these original designs and planning While conformance to existing design decisions is the primary focus of quality control, there are exceptions to this rule First, unforeseen circumstances, incorrect design decisions or changes desired by an owner in the facility function may require re-evaluation of design decisions during the course of construction While these changes may be motivated by the concern for quality, they represent occasions for re-design with all the attendant objectives and constraints As a second case, some designs rely upon informed and appropriate decision making during the construction process itself For example, some tunneling methods make decisions about the amount of shoring required at different locations based upon observation of soil conditions during the With the attention to conformance as the measure of quality during the construction process, the specification of quality requirements in the design and contract documentation becomes extremely important Quality requirements should be Fontsso&that colors used clear and verifiable, all parties in the project can presentation has beenfor madeconformance using the following fonts: Safety during the understand the This requirements construction project is also influenced in large part by decisions made during the planning and design process Some designs or construction plans are inherently difficult and dangerous to implement, whereas other, comparable plans may considerably reduce the possibility of accidents For example, clear separation of traffic from construction zones during roadway rehabilitation can greatly reduce the possibility of accidental collisions Beyond these design decisions, safety largely depends upon education, vigilance and cooperation during the construction process Workers should be constantly alert to the possibilities of accidents and avoid taken unnecessary risks vocabulary separation N [,sepə'rei∫n] Tách biệt alert N [ə'lə:t] Sự báo động constraints N [kən'streint] Hạn chế collisions N [kə'liʒn] conformance N [kən'fɔ:m] phù hợp Sự va chạm preliminary N [pri'liminər i] Mở đầu decisions N [di'siʒn] Giải material specification s N ,/mə'tiəriəl ,spesifi'kei ∫n/ vật liệu đặc trưng impairer N [im'peə] Suy nhược functional performance N /'fʌηk∫ənl pə'fɔ:məns / Hiệu suất chức inspection N risks N component configurations N [in'spek∫n] [risk] Điều tra Sự mạo hiểm / kəm'pounən t kən,figju'rei ∫n/ cấu hình thành phần vigilance N ['vidʒiləns] Cảnh giác insurance N [in'∫uərəns] Bảo hiểm Exercise Use dictionary to find the meaning of these words in ENGLISH Quality The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something Safety The condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury Observation The action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information Personal injuries Physical injury inflicted to a person's body, as opposed to damage to property or reputation Regulation A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority Involve Involve(of a situation or event) include (something) as a necessary part or result Mechanical safeguards A measure taken to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable Soil condition The state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order Exercise Read each statement below carefully and decide whether it is TRUE (F) or FALSE (F) Defects or failures in constructed facilities cannot result in very large costs Accidents during the construction process cannot similarly result in personal injuries and large costs AWESOM The specification of quality requirements in the design and contract documentation E WORDS becomes extremely important with the attention to conformance as the measure of The most important decisions regarding the quality of a completed facility are made during the design and planning stages rather than during construction F F T T quality during the construction process_ Quality requirements should not be clear and verifiable, so that all parties in the project can understand the requirements for conformance_ F T Quality control should be a primary objective for all the members of a project team Owners should not promote good quality control and seek out contractors who maintain such standards F 03.GRAMMAR FOCUS Words and prepositions that go together Be similar to Be regarded as Be liable to Exercise Put a preposition into each gap from The bungalow is different the terrace house as Many people regard concrete one of the best construction materials to I prefer the cottage .the modern house as A concrete mix may be regarded being made up of aggregates, water and cement The young engineer is very pleased his plan of the house with The cementing material is formed by the water and cement combining together with Reinforced concrete is not the same pre-stresses concrete as In case fire, of please leave the building as quickly as possible If you have any problem with the equipment, ask .our help for Exercise Choose the best answer Concrete is produced by mixing together cement, water and A Sand C Clay B Sized stone Concrete gains its strength through a process called A.Hydration B Curing C Portland cement D water Portland cement is manufactured by burning clay and in a large rotary kiln A.Limestone A C silt B.Aggragete D Masonry 04.LISTENIN G Listen to the CD and put the words in the blanks preparing When you arrive on the first day in aplanning site, it won't be the first day for everyone Before any work begins, the site management have been(1)safely and (2) the site for your arrival It's their job to efficiently make sure you can your job (3) and So what are key things the site should for you? When you arrive, you should be creative and welcomed by someone on site And if you're not, then working visiting make your present known to site management You need to know who is in charge and they need to know who is (5) on or (6) their site You may be asked to sign name or report to someone in charge when you arrive You should also let someone know all sites now if you're late introduce Once (7) yourself, you will be given the site induction.This is the legal requirement to give basic presentation so you can work safely on site You may be asked to watch a video or it could be a(8) It's information important for you to understand what they said in the induction If there is something you're not sure about, don't be afraid to ask for more information If you have not been to the site for a while, you need to be sure that you're at today Check the site management when you need a brief or farther induction When you are just starting out, or have indicated your experience, every job is different So it's very important that the site induction is specific to your site You should be told about any specific areas of (9) danger and what site you're in place to (10) these.You control will be told by the managers who are on site You should be careful, because there are fork lift trucks operating in this area You should be careful, because there are CCTV cameras in operation You should be careful, because there are VI.SPEAKIN G You should be careful, because there is an electric shock risk. You should be careful, because there is a laser beam End of presentation ... area Ear protectors must be worn in this area Eye protectors must be worn in area Put these words anh pharses into correct signs Sound horn 02.READIN Quality control and safety represent increasingly