Answers 236 237 238 OPINION: attractive, beautiful SIZE: tall, thin SHAPE: curly, straight AGE: old, young COLOR: green, brown 239 POSITIVE: friendly, bustling, unspoiled, lively NEGATIVE: dirty, crowded, dangerous, polluted 240 Note: The word in bold is the word which should be underlined 241 Note: All answers can also use the contracted form of the present perfect Note: All answers can also use the contracted form of the present perfect Present perfect Past simple Present perfect Past simple Present perfect No Yes No No Yes 242 Note: All answers can also be written in contracted form 243 Note: All answers can also be written in contracted form 244 Eight ounces of butter Six ounces of sugar Four eggs Eight ounces of flour Five teaspoons of instant coffee in one tablespoon of hot water Half a pint of cream Zero point three ounces of walnuts Six ounces Four Four teaspoons One tablespoon Eight ounces Four ounces 245 250 Note: All answers can also use the contracted form of the future with “will.” 251 Solution Problem Problem Solution Note: All answers can also use the contracted form of the future with “will.” 252 Asking Giving Giving Asking Giving 253 254 255 Note: All answers with the contracted negative past simple passive can also use the long form 256 Passive Active Passive Passive 257 258 Note: All answers can also omit “that.” 259 Note: All answers can also omit “that.” Note: All answers can also omit “that.” Note: All answers can also include “that.” 260 261 Note: All answers can also be written with “whether” instead of “if.” Reported Direct Direct Reported 262 Note: You can replace “Do you know” with “Could you tell me” in all answers You can also replace “if ” with “whether.” Indirect Indirect Direct Direct Indirect Note: You can replace “Do you know” with “Could you tell me” in all answers Note: You can replace “Do you know” with “Could you tell me” in all answers You can also replace “if ” with “whether.” 263 Note: Contracted and long forms of the past perfect are possible for all answers Acknowledgments The publisher would like to thank: Jo Kent, Trish Burrow, and Emma Watkins for additional text; Thomas Booth, Helen Fanthorpe, Helen Leech, Carrie Lewis, and Vicky Richards for editorial assistance; Stephen Bere, Sarah Hilder, Amy Child, Fiona Macdonald, and Simon Murrell for additional design work; Simon Mumford for maps and national flags; Peter Chrisp for fact checking; Penny Hands, Amanda Learmonth, and Carrie Lewis for proofreading; Elizabeth 264 Wise for indexing; Tatiana Boyko, Rory Farrell, Clare Joyce, and Viola Wang for additional illustrations; Liz Hammond for editing audio scripts and managing audio recordings; Hannah Bowen and Scarlett O’Hara for compiling audio scripts; Jordan Killiard for mixing and mastering audio recordings; Heather Hughes, Tommy Callan, Tom Morse, Gillian Reid, and Sonia Charbonnier for creative technical support; Priyanka Kharbanda, Suefa Lee, Shramana Purkayastha, Isha Sharma, Sheryl Sadana for editorial support; Yashashvi Choudhary, Jaileen Kaur, Bhavika Mathur, Richa Verma, Anita Yadav, Apurva Agarwal for design support; Deepak Negi and Nishwan Rasool for picture research; Rohan Sinha for managerial and moral support All images are copyright DK For more information, please visit www.dkimages.com ... Richards for editorial assistance; Stephen Bere, Sarah Hilder, Amy Child, Fiona Macdonald, and Simon Murrell for additional design work; Simon Mumford for maps and national flags; Peter Chrisp for. .. Learmonth, and Carrie Lewis for proofreading; Elizabeth 264 Wise for indexing; Tatiana Boyko, Rory Farrell, Clare Joyce, and Viola Wang for additional illustrations; Liz Hammond for editing audio scripts... written using the long form of the present continuous 246 Note: All answers can also be written in contracted form Note: All answers can also be written in contracted form 247 Decision Offer