s o OAC BIET KY NIEM 20 NAM NGAY THANH LAP VIEN TAM LY HOC CUA NGUOI DAN VUNG DONG B A N G SONG HONG VE MO HINH SONG HIEN TAI THAI O O Nguy§n Thi Phuang Hoa Vien Tdm ly hgc Nhu bdi Viet trudc da dang tren Tap chf Tam ly hgc sd (5 - 2009), sdng chung, an chung ciing bd me cua ngudi chdng (md hinh truyen thd'ng) vd sdng rieng, an ridng (md hlnh hien dai) la hai md hlnh sdng bien cua cu dan ddng bdng sdng Hdng (vdi ti le tuong ling la 38.9% va 54.5% tren tong sd 319 ngudi dugc hdi) Song, dd cd phai Id md hlnh sdng mong mud'n cua hg khdng? Hay hg mud'n chuyen sang md hlnh sdng khac? Day cung la mdt cau hdi nghien ciiu dugc dat nhdm du bao xu hudng bien doi cua md hlnh sdng d ddng bdng sdng Hdng Mo hinh sdng mudn tri De biei dugc thai dg cua ngudi dan ddi vdi md hlnh sdng hien tai cua minh, chiing tdi da dat cau hdi "Ong/ bd cd mong mud'n tri each sdng trdn (md hlnh sdng hien tai) khdng?" Cdc cau trd Idi dugc the hien bdng Bdng 1: Mong mudn tri md hinh sdng hien tgi (%) Tong Md hinh sdng hien tai Mong mudn tri Truyen thdng 29.3 Hien dai 39.1 Hon hgp 5.7 74.1 Nira mong mudn, nira khdng 6.0 4.7 0.6 11.4 Khdng mong mud'n 1.9 8.5 0.3 10.7 Khd tra loi 1.6 2.2 0.3 38.8 38.8 54.6 6.6 100.0 Mong mudn tri Tdng 34 TAP CHI'TAM LY HQC, Sd 12 (129), 12 - 2009 s o DAC BIET KY NIEM 20 NAM NGAY THANH LAP VIEN TAM LY HOC Nhln vdo bdng 1, chung ta cd the nhan thdy la: Phdn Idn ngudi trd Idi (74.1%) mud'n tri md hinh sdng hien tai ciia minh, dd nhdm dang sdng md hinh hien dai chiem ti le cao hon nhdm dang sdng md hlnh truyen thd'ng (ti le tuong ting la 39.1% vd 29.3%; cdn nhdm dang sdng md hinh hdn hgp chiem ti le khdng ddng ke Id 5.7%) Sd ngudi khdng khdng dinh mud'n duytri md hlnh sdng hien tai chiem 25.9% (trong dd 11.4% sd ngudi trd loi nira mong mud'n, nira khdng mud'n tri md hlnh sdng hien tai, sd ngudi hodn toan khdng mong mud'n Id 10.7%, 3.8% sd ngudi dugc hdi thay khd trd Idi.) Nhln chung, dii dang sdng theo md hlnh ndo phdn Ion ngudi dugc hdi ddu hdi Idng vdi md hinh sdng hien tai ciia gia dinh hg, ft ngudi mud'n thay doi Vay hg mud'n tri md hlnh sdng ndo? Bdng 2: So sdnh nhdm ngifdi mudn tri md hinh scmg hien tgi theo cdc tieu chi khdc (%) Tdng Mo hinh sdng hien tai Noid Hoc van Nghe ho Ndng thdn Truyen thdng 52.8 Hien dai 40.6 Hdn hgp 6.6 100.0 Thi Iran Thanh phd Cap + 32.2 31.3 54.0 60.0 63.5 41.4 7.8 5.2 4.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cap CD, DH Cong chirc 43.3 24.5 21.4 50.0 67.3 72.9 6.7 8.2 5.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 Buon ban nhd Nong nghiep Hon hgp 32.5 56.0 41.4 57.5 36.9 54.0 10.0 7.1 4.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 p < 0.001