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RELEVANT TOPICS
IN EATING DISORDERS
Edited by Ignacio Jáuregui-Lobera
Relevant Topics in Eating Disorders
Edited by Ignacio Jáuregui-Lobera
Published by InTech
Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Copyright © 2012 InTech
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Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic
Cover Designer InTech Design Team
First published February, 2012
Printed in Croatia
A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com
Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Relevant Topics in Eating Disorders, Edited by Ignacio Jáuregui-Lobera
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-51-0001-0
Contents
Preface IX
Part 1 General Topics, Concepts 1
Chapter 1 The Epidemic of Anorexia Nervosa: Myth or Reality? 3
Sandra Torres, Marina Guerra, Filipa Vieira, Kylee Miller,
António Roma-Torres and Isabel Brandão
Chapter 2 Key Variables in the Development of
Eating Disorders During the Adolescence:
Implications for Sex Differences 31
Pilar Ramos, Francisco Rivera and Carmen Moreno
Part 2 Etiopathogenic Factors 45
Chapter 3 Westernization: The Role of Mass Media
on Body Image and Eating Disorders 47
Ana R. Sepúlveda and María Calado
Chapter 4 Biological Gender, Sexual Orientation
and Gender Role in Eating Disorders 65
Paolo Cotrufo, Mara Iannaccone and Stefania Cella
Chapter 5 Risk of Eating Disorders
and Physical Self-Concept in Adolescence 83
Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández and Alfredo Goñi
Chapter 6 Orexigenic and Anorexigenic Peptides
in Restrictive Type of Anorexia Nervosa 119
Małgorzata Janas-Kozik, Małgorzata Stachowicz, Adam Janas,
Ireneusz Jelonek,
Krzysztof Krysta and Irena Krupka-Matuszczyk
Part 3 Clinical Facets of Eating Disorders 131
Chapter 7 Self Injurious Behavior
in Adolescent Girls with Eating Disorders 133
S. Ohmann and C. Popow
VI Contents
Chapter 8 Neuropsychology of Bulimia Nervosa: New Findings 163
Esteban Jaime Camacho Ruiz, María del Consuelo
Escoto Ponce de León, Juan Manuel Mancilla Díaz,
Karina Franco Paredes and Felipe de Jesús Díaz Resendiz
Chapter 9 Cardiovascular Complications in Eating Disorders 187
Beatriz Jáuregui Garrido and Ignacio Jáuregui Lobera
Chapter 10 The Relationship with Food in Eating Disorders 207
Arlene Leite Nunes
Part 4 Treatment and Prevention of Eating Disorders 229
Chapter 11 Eating Disorders Treatment: An Integrative Model
by Means of Narrative Counseling, Motivational
Interviewing, and Traditional Approaches 231
Moria Golan
Chapter 12 Treatments for Eating Disorders: The Patients' Views 253
Tatiana Escobar-Koch, Claudia Cruzat Mandich
and Ramón Florenzano Urzúa
Chapter 13 Towards a Comprehensive Model of Recovery 269
Jan H. Rosenvinge and Gunn Pettersen
Chapter 14 Prevention of Eating Disorders: A Review 293
Ashley M. Kroon Van Diest and Marisol Perez
Part 5 Nutritional Issues 319
Chapter 15 Nutritional Evaluation of Eating Disorders 321
Ruiz Prieto Inmaculada
Chapter 16 Nutritional Treatment in Eating Disorders 357
Patricia Bolaños Ríos
Chapter 17 Enteral Nutrition as a Life-Saving Treatment
in Patients with Severe Anorexia Nervosa 383
Maria Gabriella Gentile
Preface
Eating disorders are common, frequently severe, and often devastating pathologies.
Biological, psychological, and social factors are usually involved in these disorders in
both the aetiopathogeny and the course of disease. Besides the patients, families are
also disturbed by the disorder. Among sociocultural aspects, the figures from
epidemiological studies need to be revised as well as the gender topics. What are the
key variables in the development of eating disorders? Age, gender, biological factors,
specific types of personality, westernization, physical activity, etc., could be some
adequate answers, but the interaction among those possible variables might better
explain the problem of the development of each particular eating disorder.
This book includes different studies about the core concepts of eating disorders, from
general topics to some different modalities of treatment. Sandra Torres et al. give us a
complete overview of epidemiological data, which has yielded conflicting findings
and interpretations. The chapter by Pilar Ramos et al. brings the main points about the
pernicious pattern established among weight, image, and body control during
adolescence as key variables in the development of eating disorders. The role of some
psychosocial factors as well as the role of some biological influences is explained by
Ana Sepúlveda & María Calado, Paolo Cotrufo et al., Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández
& Alfredo Goñi, and Janas-Kozik, respectively. These chapters are a good framework
on some etiopathogenic elements involved in eating disorders.
A very relevant part of this book highlights some clinical and therapeutic issues from
both psychosocial and biological points of view. Thus, the need of training programs
focused on emotion regulation skills (Ohmann & Popow), the neuropsychology of
eating disorders (Camacho Ruiz et al.), the relationship with food in eating disorders
(Arlene Leite Nunes) and the cardiovascular complications in eating disorders
(Jáuregui-Garrido & Jáuregui-Lobera) are relevant clinical facets of eating disorders.
With respect to the treatment, Moria Golan, Escobar-Koch et al., Rosenvinge &
Pettersen, and Kroon Van Diest & Perez, summarize such important fields as an
integrative model of treatment, the patients’ point of view, a comprehensive model of
recovery, and some ideas about prevention.
The book ends with the relevant topic of nutrition in eating disorders. The nutritional
evaluation of eating disorders (Inmaculada Ruiz Prieto) is followed by nutritional
X Preface
treatment (Patricia Bolaños Ríos). Both chapters include some new technologies in
order to improve the nutritional management of these disorders as well as the
nutritional education focused on the patients and the families. Finally, the chapter of
enteral nutrition as a life-saving treatment is developed by Maria Gabriella Gentile.
Professionals such as psychologists, nurses, doctors, and nutritionists, among others,
may be interested in this book.
Ignacio Jáuregui-Lobera
Pablo de Olavide University and Institute of Behavioral Science Dr. Jauregui SCP,
Seville,
Spain
. RELEVANT TOPICS
IN EATING DISORDERS
Edited by Ignacio Jáuregui-Lobera
Relevant Topics in Eating Disorders
Edited by Ignacio Jáuregui-Lobera.
Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Relevant Topics in Eating Disorders, Edited by Ignacio Jáuregui-Lobera
p. cm.
ISBN
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