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ORAL HEALTH CARE –
PEDIATRIC, RESEARCH,
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND
CLINICAL PRACTICES
Edited by Mandeep Singh Virdi
Oral Health Care – Pediatric, Research, Epidemiology and Clinical Practices
Edited by Mandeep Singh Virdi
Published by InTech
Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Copyright © 2012 InTech
All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for
commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which
ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work
has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in
any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the
work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify
the original source.
As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published
chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly
credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications.
Notice
Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors
and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the
accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no
responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any
materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.
Publishing Process Manager Irena Voric
Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic
Cover Designer InTech Design Team
First published February, 2012
Printed in Croatia
A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com
Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Oral Health Care – Pediatric, Research, Epidemiology and Clinical Practices,
Edited by Mandeep Singh Virdi
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-51-0133-8
Contents
Preface IX
Part 1 Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry 1
Chapter 1 Early Childhood Caries: Parent’s Knowledge,
Attitude and Practice Towards Its Prevention in Malaysia 3
Shani Ann Mani, Jacob John, Wei Yen Ping
and Noorliza Mastura Ismail
Chapter 2 Oral Health Care in Children – A Preventive Perspective 19
Agim Begzati, Kastriot Meqa, Mehmedali Azemi, Ajtene Begzati,
Teuta Kutllovci, Blerta Xhemajli and Merita Berisha
Chapter 3 Pediatric Dentistry
– A Guide for General Practitioner 51
Mandeep S. Virdi
Chapter 4 Gingivitis in Children and Adolescents 69
Folakemi Oredugba and Patricia Ayanbadejo
Chapter 5 The Principles Prevention in Dentistry 87
Jalaleddin Hamissi
Part 2 Research in Oral Health 111
Chapter 6 Antidepressants: Side Effects in the Mouth 113
Patrícia Del Vigna de Ameida,
Aline Cristina Batista Rodrigues Johann,
Luciana Reis de Azevedo Alanis,
Antônio Adilson Soares de Lima and Ana Maria Trindade Grégio
Chapter 7 Classical and Modern Methods in Caries Epidemiology 129
M. Larmas, H. Vähänikkilä, K. Leskinen and J. Päkkilä
Chapter 8 Epidemiology of Dental Caries in the World 149
Rafael da Silveira Moreira
VI Contents
Part 3 Public Health Dentistry and Epidemiology 169
Chapter 9 The Determinants of Self–Rated Oral Health
in Istanbul Adults 171
Kadriye Peker
Chapter 10 Krill Enzymes (Krillase®) an Important Factor
to Improve Oral Hygiene 189
Kristian Hellgren
Chapter 11 Probiotics and Oral Health 195
Harini Priya Vishnu
Chapter 12 Towards Oral Health Promotion 205
José Roberto de Magalhães Bastos,
Magali de Lourdes Caldana, Luis Marcelo Aranha Camargo,
Ariadnes Nobrega Oliveira, Ricardo Pianta Rodrigues da Silva,
Angela Xavier, Fábio Silva de Carvalho
and Roosevelt da Silva Bastos
Chapter 13 HIV/AIDS and Oral Health
in Socially Disadvantaged Communities 223
Febronia Kokulengya Kahabuka and Flora Masumbuo Fabian
Chapter 14 Oral and Dental Health in Pregnancy 241
Eftekharalsadat Hajikazemi and Fatemeh Haghdoost Osquei
Chapter 15 The Influence of Smoking
on Dental and Periodontal Status 249
Jindra Smejkalova, Vimal Jacob, Lenka Hodacova,
Zdenek Fiala, Radovan Slezak and Sajith Vellappally
Part 4 Clinical Oral Health Care 271
Chapter 16 Tooth Autotransplantation 273
Eduardo Santiago, Germano Rocha and João F. C. Carvalho
Chapter 17 The Importance of Final Irrigation with
Mineralolithic Effect Agents During Chemomechanical
Treatment of Tooth Root Canal 285
Aleksandar Mitić, Nadica Mitić, Slavoljub Živković, Jelena Milašin,
Jovanka Gašić, Vladimir Mitić, Tatjana Tanić
and Jelena Popović
Preface
The oral cavity is one of the most easily accessible parts of human body and
knowledge about it is very important in understanding various problems related to its
various components. Oral Health Science is concerned with the development of its
various tissues and structures, their morphology, elements affecting them, affliction of
various problems to them, and their management and treatment. The subject is
generally covered by various specialties of dentistry. Dentistry is a relatively young
discipline encompassing sciences and arts, and some of its specialties are only a few
decades old.
The Internet has revolutionized the dissemination of information. A large number of
technical journals and indexing services are already available online. The phenomenon
of specialized technical books being available on the Internet is relatively new. This
present work is probably pioneering in offering free online access to a specialist oral
health publication.
InTech Open Access Publisher took the initiative in organizing the publication of this
book and making it available on the Internet with free access to all those who may be
interested in the subject.
Specialists of various subjects of the Oral Health Sciences have contributed to the
book. It is divided into four sections: pediatric and preventive dentistry, research in
oral health, public health dentistry and epidemiology, and clinical oral health care.
Other aspects of oral health are covered in the second book volume entitled Oral
Health Care - Prosthodontics, Periodontology, Biology, Research and Systemic
Conditions.
The book does not claim to be a standard textbook on the subject as it is a
compendium of articles which reflect the historical development in various aspects of
oral health, and the stage at which state-of-the-art developments currently are. This
book will provide exposure to practitioners, academicians, and researchers who wish
to initiate research in the particular subject. We expect this work to be accepted as a
standard reference in Oral Health Sciences.
The Editor wishes to thank all specialist contributors and Publishing Process Manager
Ms Irena Voric of InTech, for their contribution without which this book would not
X Preface
have been possible. It will not be out of place to acknowledge with gratitude, the
contribution of my family who were kind enough to bear with me during the process
of developing of this book.
Professor Dr Mandeep Singh Virdi
New Delhi,
India
. ORAL HEALTH CARE –
PEDIATRIC, RESEARCH,
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND
CLINICAL PRACTICES
Edited by Mandeep Singh Virdi
Oral Health Care –. orders@intechweb.org
Oral Health Care – Pediatric, Research, Epidemiology and Clinical Practices,
Edited by Mandeep Singh Virdi
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-51-0133-8
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