Thông tin tài liệu
Oracle® Database
Recovery Manager Reference
10g Release 1 (10.1)
Part No. B10770-02
June 2004
Oracle Database Recovery Manager Reference 10g Release 1 (10.1)
Part No. B10770-02
Copyright © 1996, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Antonio Romero
Contributing Author: Lance Ashdown
Contributors: Anand Beldalker, Tammy Bednar, Senad Dizdar, Muthu Olagappan, Francisco Sanchez,
Steve Wertheimer
Graphic Designer: Valarie Moore
The Programs (which include both the software and documentation) contain proprietary information;
they are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are also
protected by copyright, patent, and other intellectual and industrial property laws. Reverse engineering,
disassembly, or decompilation of the Programs, except to the extent required to obtain interoperability
with other independently created software or as specified by law, is prohibited.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems
in the documentation, please report them to us in writing. This document is not warranted to be
error-free. Except as may be expressly permitted in your license agreement for these Programs, no part of
these Programs may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, for any purpose.
If the Programs are delivered to the United States Government or anyone licensing or using the
Programs on behalf of the United States Government, the following notice is applicable:
U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS Programs, software, databases, and related documentation and technical
data delivered to U.S. Government customers are "commercial computer software" or "commercial
technical data" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific
supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the
Programs, including documentation and technical data, shall be subject to the licensing restrictions set
forth in the applicable Oracle license agreement, and, to the extent applicable, the additional rights set
forth in FAR 52.227-19, Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights (June 1987). Oracle
Corporation, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood City, CA 94065
The Programs are not intended for use in any nuclear, aviation, mass transit, medical, or other inherently
dangerous applications. It shall be the licensee's responsibility to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup,
redundancy and other measures to ensure the safe use of such applications if the Programs are used for
such purposes, and we disclaim liability for any damages caused by such use of the Programs.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be
trademarks of their respective owners.
The Programs may provide links to Web sites and access to content, products, and services from third
parties. Oracle is not responsible for the availability of, or any content provided on, third-party Web sites.
You bear all risks associated with the use of such content. If you choose to purchase any products or
services from a third party, the relationship is directly between you and the third party. Oracle is not
responsible for: (a) the quality of third-party products or services; or (b) fulfilling any of the terms of the
agreement with the third party, including delivery of products or services and warranty obligations
related to purchased products or services. Oracle is not responsible for any loss or damage of any sort
that you may incur from dealing with any third party.
iii
Contents
Send Us Your Comments vii
Preface ix
1 About RMAN Commands
Conventions Used in this Reference 1-2
RMAN Command Entries 1-7
2 RMAN Commands
Summary of RMAN Commands 2-2
@ 2-6
@@ 2-7
ALLOCATE CHANNEL 2-8
ALLOCATE CHANNEL FOR MAINTENANCE 2-12
allocOperandList 2-15
ALTER DATABASE 2-19
archivelogRecordSpecifier 2-22
BACKUP 2-28
BLOCKRECOVER 2-62
CATALOG 2-67
CHANGE 2-71
cmdLine 2-75
completedTimeSpec 2-80
CONFIGURE 2-82
iv
CONNECT 2-100
connectStringSpec 2-103
CONVERT 2-105
CREATE CATALOG 2-113
CREATE SCRIPT 2-115
CROSSCHECK 2-118
datafileSpec 2-121
DELETE 2-123
DELETE SCRIPT 2-127
deviceSpecifier 2-129
DROP CATALOG 2-131
DROP DATABASE 2-133
DUPLICATE 2-135
EXECUTE SCRIPT 2-145
EXIT 2-147
fileNameConversionSpec 2-148
FLASHBACK 2-151
formatSpec 2-156
HOST 2-160
keepOption 2-162
LIST 2-164
listObjList 2-185
maintQualifier 2-188
maintSpec 2-190
obsOperandList 2-193
PRINT SCRIPT 2-195
QUIT 2-197
recordSpec 2-198
RECOVER 2-200
REGISTER 2-212
RELEASE CHANNEL 2-214
releaseForMaint 2-216
REPLACE SCRIPT 2-217
REPORT 2-220
RESET DATABASE 2-228
v
RESTORE 2-231
RESYNC 2-246
RUN 2-249
SEND 2-252
SET 2-254
SHOW 2-263
SHUTDOWN 2-266
SPOOL 2-269
SQL 2-271
STARTUP 2-273
SWITCH 2-276
UNREGISTER DATABASE 2-280
untilClause 2-282
UPGRADE CATALOG 2-285
VALIDATE 2-287
3 Recovery Catalog Views
Summary of RMAN Recovery Catalog Views 3-2
RC_ARCHIVED_LOG 3-4
RC_BACKUP_CONTROLFILE 3-6
RC_BACKUP_CORRUPTION 3-8
RC_BACKUP_DATAFILE 3-10
RC_BACKUP_FILES 3-12
RC_BACKUP_PIECE 3-15
RC_BACKUP_REDOLOG 3-17
RC_BACKUP_SET 3-19
RC_BACKUP_SPFILE 3-21
RC_CHECKPOINT 3-22
RC_CONTROLFILE_COPY 3-23
RC_COPY_CORRUPTION 3-25
RC_DATABASE 3-26
RC_DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION 3-27
RC_DATABASE_INCARNATION 3-28
RC_DATAFILE 3-29
RC_DATAFILE_COPY 3-31
vi
RC_LOG_HISTORY 3-33
RC_OFFLINE_RANGE 3-34
RC_PROXY_ARCHIVEDLOG 3-35
RC_PROXY_CONTROLFILE 3-37
RC_PROXY_DATAFILE 3-39
RC_REDO_LOG 3-41
RC_REDO_THREAD 3-42
RC_RESYNC 3-43
RC_RMAN_CONFIGURATION 3-44
RC_RMAN_STATUS 3-45
RC_STORED_SCRIPT 3-47
RC_STORED_SCRIPT_LINE 3-48
RC_TABLESPACE 3-49
A Deprecated RMAN Commands
B RMAN Compatibility
About RMAN Compatibility B-2
RMAN Compatibility Matrix B-3
RMAN Compatibility: Scenario B-4
Index
vii
Send Us Your Comments
Oracle Database Recovery Manager Reference 10g Release 1 (10.1)
Part No. B10770-02
Oracle Corporation welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this
document. Your input is an important part of the information used for revision.
■ Did you find any errors?
■ Is the information clearly presented?
■ Do you need more information? If so, where?
■ Are the examples correct? Do you need more examples?
■ What features did you like most?
If you find any errors or have any other suggestions for improvement, please indicate the title and
part number of the documentation and the chapter, section, and page number (if available). You can
send comments to us in the following ways:
■ Electronic mail: infodev_us@oracle.com
■ FAX: (650) 506-7227 Attn: Server Technologies Documentation Manager
■ Postal service:
Oracle Corporation
Server Technologies Documentation
500 Oracle Parkway, Mailstop 4op11
Redwood Shores, CA 94065
USA
If you would like a reply, please give your name, address, telephone number, and electronic mail
address (optional).
If you have problems with the software, please contact your local Oracle Support Services.
viii
ix
Preface
This preface contains these topics:
■ Audience
■ Organization
■ Related Documentation
■ Conventions
■ Documentation Accessibility
x
Audience
Recovery Manager Reference is intended for database administrators who perform
the following tasks:
■ Back up, restore, and recover Oracle databases
■ Perform maintenance on backups and copies of database files
To use this document, you need to know the following:
■ Relational database concepts and basic database administration as described in
Oracle Database Concepts and the Oracle Database Administrator's Guide
■ Basic RMAN concepts and tasks as described in Oracle Database Backup and
Recovery Basics
■ The operating system environment under which you are running Oracle
Organization
This document contains:
Chapter 1, "About RMAN Commands"
This chapter describes the basic conventions of RMAN syntax.
Chapter 2, "RMAN Commands"
This chapter displays the RMAN syntax diagrams, describes the elements of the
syntax, and provides examples.
Chapter 3, "Recovery Catalog Views"
This chapter describes the recovery catalog views.
Appendix A, "Deprecated RMAN Commands"
This appendix describes RMAN syntax that is deprecated (that is, no longer
supported) but still functional.
Appendix B, "RMAN Compatibility"
This appendix shows the compatible combinations of the RMAN client, target
database, recovery catalog database, and recovery catalog schema.
[...]... target, auxiliary, or recovery catalog database 2-2 Recovery Manager Reference Summary of RMAN Commands Table 2–1 Recovery Manager Commands Command Purpose "connectStringSpec" on page 2-103 Specify the username, password, and net service name for connecting to a target, recovery catalog, or auxiliary database The connection is necessary to authenticate the user and identify the database "CONVERT" on... This reference uses syntax diagrams to show Recovery Manager commands These syntax diagrams use lines and arrows to show syntactic structure, as shown in Figure 1–1 1-2 Recovery Manager Reference Conventions Used in this Reference Figure 1–1 CATALOG Command catalog::= catalog ARCHIVELOG CONTROLFILECOPY CATALOG = , BACKUPPIECE ’ LEVEL filename integer ’ DATAFILECOPY ; RECOVERY AREA NOPROMPT DB _RECOVERY_ FILE_DEST... surrounding it in quotes, then RMAN generates an error These are examples of correct and incorrect entries: 1-4 Recovery Manager Reference Conventions Used in this Reference ALLOCATE CHANNEL backup DEVICE TYPE DISK; ALLOCATE CHANNEL ’backup’ DEVICE TYPE DISK; BACKUP DATABASE TAG full; BACKUP DATABASE TAG ’full’; # # # # incorrect correct incorrect correct Reserved Word Reserved Word Reserved Word Reserved... information from that snapshot control file to the recovery catalog "RUN" on page 2-249 Execute a sequence of one or more RMAN commands, which are one or more statements executed within the braces of RUN "SEND" on page 2-252 Send a vendor-specific quoted string to one or more specific channels 2-4 Recovery Manager Reference Summary of RMAN Commands Table 2–1 Recovery Manager Commands Command Purpose "SET" on... statement ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE as it applies to datafiles "UNREGISTER DATABASE" on page 2-280 Unregisters a database from the recovery catalog "untilClause" on page 2-282 A subclause specifying an upper limit by time, SCN, or log sequence number This clause is usually used to specify the desired point in time for an incomplete recovery "UPGRADE CATALOG" on page 2-285 Upgrade the recovery catalog... Optional sections following the examples provide more information on how and when to use the statement About RMAN Commands 1-7 RMAN Command Entries 1-8 Recovery Manager Reference 2 RMAN Commands This chapter describes, in alphabetical order, Recovery Manager commands and subclauses For a summary of the RMAN commands and command-line options, refer to "Summary of RMAN Commands" on page 2-2 RMAN Commands... of database objects (tablespace_name) s Oracle datatype names (date_string) s Subclauses (datafileSpec) About RMAN Commands 1-3 Conventions Used in this Reference When you see a placeholder in a syntax diagram, substitute an object or expression of the appropriate type in the RMAN statement For example, to write a DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO database_ name’ command, use the name of the duplicate database. .. references to them from the recovery catalog, and update their control file records to status DELETED "DELETE SCRIPT" on page 2-127 Delete a stored script from the recovery catalog "deviceSpecifier" on page 2-129 Specify the type of storage device for a backup or copy "DROP CATALOG" on page 2-131 Remove the schema from the recovery catalog "DROP DATABASE" on page 2-133 Deletes the target database from disk and... REPLACE SCRIPT creates it "REPORT" on page 2-220 Perform detailed analyses of the content of the recovery catalog "RESET DATABASE" on page 2-228 Inform RMAN that the SQL statement ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS has been executed and that a new incarnation of the target database has been created, or reset the target database to a prior incarnation "RESTORE" on page 2-231 Restore files from backup sets or from... Documentation For more information, see these Oracle resources: s Oracle Database Backup and Recovery Basics s Oracle Database Utilities s http://otn.oracle.com/deploy/availability/index.html Many of the examples in this book use the sample schemas of the seed database, which is installed by default when you install Oracle Refer to Oracle Database Sample Schemas for information on how these schemas were created . Oracle® Database
Recovery Manager Reference
10g Release 1 (10.1)
Part No. B10770-02
June 2004
Oracle Database Recovery Manager Reference 10g. Used in this Reference
■ RMAN Command Entries
Conventions Used in this Reference
1-2 Recovery Manager Reference
Conventions Used in this Reference
This
Ngày đăng: 17/03/2014, 00:20
Xem thêm: Oracle® Database Recovery Manager Reference pot