Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao VAN HOA OAO DLTC TON GIAO f f in n 7 n LE am COM MOI CUA ivGUDi E DE 0 TAY mmm NGUYEN TRONG DONG ay Nguy6n (cao nguy6n Nam Trung Bd gdm cac tinh: Kon Turn, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Ndng, Lam Ddng) vdn la mai nha chung cua cac dan tdc thilu sd: E D6, Gia Rai, Xu Dang, M' Ndng Tay Nguy6n ttr hang ngan nam nay ciing la nai luu giii cai kho tang van hpc dan gian dac sic, phong phii ma ndi tieng la sir thi Dam San, Xinh Nha Ttr cpi ngudn van hoa truyln thdng, tpc ngudi E D6 da bill hun hiic va Iiru giii nhilu phong tuc, tap quan 16 hdi dac sic cua dan tpc minh, ma trai qua hang ngan nam lich sir van dugc bao tdn nhirng net van hoa dam da ban sic dan tdc Sdng gan gui vdi thien nhiin, dua vao thiin nhien hoang da ttr hang ngan nam nay, trong tam thiic cLia ngudi E D6 vSn cdn hinh iinh vl thi6n nhi6n vii tru huyin bi, rai xa ma cting rat gan. Mot trong nhung hinh anh vii tru ti6u bieu trong ciim quan ciia ngudi E De la Giang hay la cac than linh (thiin sdng, thiin niii, than mat trang ). Tir quan niem va ciim nhan hdn nhidn a'y, cting vdi cupc sdng noi niii rung hiing vT, hoang so ma hinh thanh trong ddi sdng ciia tdc ngudi E De d Tay Nguyen nhilu phong tue, tap quan, II hpi dac sic mang diim ban sic van hoa cdng ddng va \'an minh liia nude (hay liia ray). Mdt trong nhung 11 hpi dac sic ay la ll ciing com mdi. Tuc 11 nay cd le xuai phat ttr thue tl khi hau thdi tilt vdi hai mua mua-ning rd ret d Tay Nguy6n va tap quan canh t<ic liia rSy ciia cac tpc ngudi nai day Ll ciing com mdi thudng dugc td chiic vao cudi mtia khd, dau mtia mua (khoiing diiu thang 3 am lich). Nhai lii khi trdi khd mua hoiic mua mua d6'n mudn. Dia dilm td chiic 11 thudng dat tiii nha chii b6'n nude Trude khi td chii:c 16, ddng biio trong budn thudiig biin bac thdng nhai vl each thirc, ndi dung td chiic. Vai trd ciia giii liing la rat quan trpng. Ll vat Le cung cam mdi a Tay Nguyen Anh: TL thudng la heo, rugu, thit Theo tuc 11 nay, ngudi ta thudng lam mot md dai trude nha chii ben nude va xung quanh md diit hp xep xa gac, chen nude Theo quiin niem cua ngudi E D6 thi lam nhu the vdi muc dich la ciiu nguyen trdi dai cho lam mua dugc dl dang Nlu dugc tham du ll hpi, thi ngudi ta khd ma quen dugc cai kliong khi vui say cua mdt 16 hdi dan gian CLia tdc ngudi E D6. Va dac biet gay an tuong la tieng chieng ngan vang nhu thao thirc Idng ngudi, lai diu dat, tram bdng cai am hudng ciia cupc sdng lao dpng nai niii rirng hoang so, cd le ai da mot Ian nghe thi khd cd thi qu6n dugc. Theo gia lang Y Duan Bkiong d budn Buon Hd A (Eahd, Krong Nang, Dak Lak) cho bilt "ngay budn lang lam 16 ciing cam mdi thi ca budn diu nao niie, phan chan; ai cung m.udn cting chung \aii, gdp phan vao ll hpi, khdng chi bing sir ddng gdp vat chai Song nlu ai dd vi li do nay khac ma khong tham du, thi td chirc hdi 11 xong, ngudi ta cung chia phan vl diiy du ". Cd thi ndi ring, 16 ciing com mdi ciia ngudi E D6 d Tay Nguyen la ngay hdi ciia ca (xem tiep trang 36) So 3 -2011 81 THl/ONG THirC VE TON GIAO Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao gdp, cdng dire, tiln ciia cho viec xay dung, m hanh d chua. Nha hanh lang d cac ngdi chtia Bic Bd kha uyen chuyen, cd thi la hai day nha chay song song hai b6n chinh dien, cung cd thi cting chung mai vdi chinh diln. O day thudng bd tri cac tugng La Han. Cd chiia cd du 18 vi La Han bay d hai bin, cd chiia nhilu ban hoac ft ban, tham chi cd chua cdn cd tdi 500 vi La Han. Tugng Phat nhin chung dugc che tac theo khudn mSu, cdng thiic quy dinh. Cdn cac tugng md ta cac vi La Han thi cac nghe nhan ch6' tac cd the giri gim tinh ciim ciia minh uong tac pham di6u khic ay. Chinh vi vay, cac tugng La Han vdi sic thai, tu thi rai da dang \'a sinh dpng. Tinh sinh ddng, linh boat dii dugc nha tho Cti Huy Can md ta trong bai tho cac vi La Han chtia Tay Phuang ndi tiing. Vao chtia, ta bit gap tugng Quan Th6'Am; vay Ngai la ai? Quan The Am la mdt trong bdn vi dai Bd Tat cua Phiit. Sd di ggi la Quan The Am vi vi Phat da day cdng tu luyen hiing trieu nam vdi Idng ttr bi ciiu khd ma Ngai cd kha nang nghe dugc tiing keu thiui nhd nhiit cua chiing suih diing khd dau d khip mpi noi. "Quan The Am" nghTa la trong th6'gian d hit cir noi nao, liic nao cd tiing keu than ciia chung sinh la Ngai se san sang den ciiti \'dt, giiip dd. Kinh Phat n6u, Ngai la dim dng cimg cha la Phat A Di Da \a em la Dili The Chi Bd Tat d coi Cue Lac. Vi vay d chtia Viet Nam, ta thudng thay Phat A Di Da d giira mpt b6n cd Quan Thi Am \'a ben kia la Dili The Chi. Vdn cd long tir bi quang dai vd bien, lai cd phep than thdng biln hda, Ngai thudng hiln d cac sic tudng khac nliau, khi la dan dng, liic la dan ba, cung cd khi la nha su, dng xna, hoang hau nhtrng ngudi dire dp ludn ciai vdt chiing sinh. Sic tudng cua Ngai va danh hieu thudng gap^ la: Quan am Vd Uy, Nam hiii Quan The Am, Thi6n thu thien nlian Quan am Bd Tat^ Phat Ba Quan Am, Quan Am Thi Kinh, Quan Am Tdng Tir Giin day, d nhung ngdi chtia cac tinh phi'a Bic, ngudi ta thay xuat hien kha nhilu tugng Due Quan The Am tay ciim canh duong li6u dl ray nude cam Id cho chiing sinh. Tr6n day la phac hga ddi net vl cac tugng dugc bai tri trong ngdi chtia Dai thira phia Bac. TrIn thuc te, tugng trong chtia da dang va phong phii hon rat nhilu. Tinh dung hgp gitra tin ngudng dan giim vdi Phat giao, hien tugng phdi thd gitra Phat, Khdng, Lao cung nhu tam thirc cua ngudi dan d viing canh tac ndng ngliiep liia nude liim cho tugng thd d ngdi chtia cang da diing, phong phii hon. Cd le tinh da diing, phong phii, linh hoiit cung la de thda man nhu Ciiu tiim linh da chilu ciia ngudi Viet • LE CLIMG C01V1 MUI (tiep theo trang 31) budn lang Tay Nguy6n, la mdt ll hdi dan gian tmyin thdng mang dam ban sic van hoa cdng ddng cua mdt tdc ngudi vdn cd tmyIn thdng van hoa lau ddi noi miln dai Tay Nguyen huyIn thoai Dilu mudn ndi, cQng theo gia liing Y Duan Bkrdng hiln la phd chii tich UBMTTQ xa EaHd (Krdng Nang, Dak Lak) thi, giin day 11 hpi nay d Tay Nguy6n ndi chung \ii d dia phuang ndi rieng hiiu nhu khdng dugc td chuc qui md, bai biin nhu trude day. Nguyin nhan thi cd nhilu ma mdt trong nhting nguyin nhan, dd cd le la do tac ddng cua kinh te thi trudng, Day cung la dilu Iran trd ciia cac ca'p uy Diing, chinh quyln. Tlieo dd, cap uy, chinh quyln xa Ea Hd vSn thudng tao mgi dilu kiln thuan lgi va da cd kl hoiich chi diio cho khoi phuc, duy tn 16 hdi ciing cam mdi cua ngudi E D6 d dia phuang. Hy vgng ring, trong thdi gian klidng xa, 11 hdi niiy se dugc sdm khoi phuc, nhim phat huy mat tich cue cua mdt li hpi dan gian, gdp phan xay dung ddi sdng van hoa d CO sd, gdp phan xay dung mdt nen van hoa Viet Niim tiln tien, diim da biin sic dan tdc, theo tinh than nghi quyet TW5 (khoii VIII) ciia Diing- So 3-2011