536 Subject Index Companion animal, 41, 70, 72, 89–90, 94, 97, 103, 108, 110, 141–142, 225–226, 228, 323, 371, 460, 503, 509, 512 Companion welfare, standard approaches, 96 Compassion Education Program, 512 Compassion in World Farming (CIWF), 164–167, 173 Conduct disorder, 507–508 Conflict timber, 252 Conformation-related disorder, 17 Congenital analgesia, 317 Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA), 317 Conservation biology, 441 Conservation education, 320–321 Consumerism, 232 Contravening regulations, 213 Control Association and Animal Care Expo, 109 Control of Trade in Endangered Species (COTES), 236 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 250, 261, 434–435 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora see CITES Conversion of land for commercial purposes, 255 Coral Triangle, 324 Council of Animal Affairs, 419 Countryside and Rights of Way Act (2000), 210, 219 Creationism, 390 Crimestoppers, 32 Criminalisation, 4, 149, 301, 366 Criminality, denial of, 218 Criminal Justice and Immigration Act (CJIA) (2008), 65, 75 Criminology, 5–6, 8–9, 61, 203, 217–218, 223, 232, 319, 330, 470 Cross-reporting, 77 Crown Prosecution Service, 65, 344 Cruelty Intervention Advocacy program, 119 Cruelty to Animals Act (1835), 146, 340 Cruelty to Animals Act (1876), 392 Cruelty to pets accidental and non-accidental injuries, 44 case filtering, 50 deliberate maliciousness, lack of, 42 determinations of, 42 explaining, 46–48 infliction of pain, 42 insensitivity to suffering, 42 media coverage, 49–50 nature of, 41–43 physical corrections, 42 prevalence of, 43–45 definitive claims, 45 deliberate, 44 husbandry or lack of medical care, 43 impression management, 45 mistreatment, 43 non-accidental injuries, 44 physical maltreatment, 44 prosecution, 43 social and cultural filters, 52 Crufts Dog Show, 30 Cultural ambivalence, 51 D Dalmatian dog, 367 Dangerous Dogs Act [DDA] (1991), 134, 342–343, 357 Dangerous Dogs Exemption Schemes, 146 Dangerous Dogs (Northern Ireland) Order, 148