HANDBOOK OF RACIAL-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING Training and Practice Vol u me Two Edited by ROBERT T. CARTER John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page iii ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page ii HANDBOOK OF RACIAL-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page i ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page ii HANDBOOK OF RACIAL-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING Training and Practice Vol u me Two Edited by ROBERT T. CARTER John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page iii This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. 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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Handbook of racial-cultural psychology and counseling : theory and research, volume 2 / edited by Robert T. Carter. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-471-38628-6 (cloth : v. 1) — ISBN 0-471-38629-4 (cloth : v. 2) — ISBN 0-471-65625-9 (set) 1. Psychiatry, Transcultural—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Psychology—Cross-cultural studies—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 3. Cross-cultural counseling—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Carter, Robert T., 1948– RC455.4E8H368 2004 616.59—dc22 2004042222 Printed in the United States of America. 10987654321 ➇ ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page iv v Contents A Cultural-Historical Model for Understanding Racial-Cultural Competence and Confronting Dynamic Cultural Conflicts: An Introduction ix Contributors xxvi i PART I Training for Racial-Cultural Competence 1  Racial-Cultural Competence: Awareness, Knowledge, and Skills 3 Derald Wing Sue and Gina C. Torino 2  Emerging Approaches to Training Psychologists to Be Culturally Competent 19 Joseph G. Ponterotto and Richard Austin 3  Teaching Racial-Cultural Counseling Competence: A Racially Inclusive Model 36 Robert T. Carter 4  Multicultural Learning in Family Therapy Education 57 Charleen Alderfer 5  The Ecology of Life Spaces: Racial Identity-Based Education and Training 78 Vivan Ota Wang 6  A Practical Coping Skills Approach for Racial-Cultural Skills Acquisition 97 Barbara C. Wallace 7  Issues of Language Diversity: Training Culturally Competent and Confident Therapists 120 Marie Faubert and Don C. Locke ftoc.qxd 9/22/04 8:58 AM Page v vi Contents 8  Racial-Cultural Training for Group Counseling and Psychotherapy 135 Mary B. McRae and Ellen L. Short 9  The Working Alliance, Therapy Ruptures and Impasses, and Counseling Competence: Implications for Counselor Training and Education 148 William Ming Liu and Donald B. Pope-Davis 10  Racial-Cultural Training for Supervisors: Goals, Foci, and Strategies 168 Eric C. Chen 11  Applications of Racial-Cultural Supervision 189 Amy L. Reynolds 12  Postdoctoral Training in Racial-Cultural Counseling Competence 204 Charles R. Ridley and Debra Mollen PART I I Critical Issues in Racial-Cultural Practice 13  Psychological Theory and Culture: Practice Implications 221 Chalmer E. Thompson 14  Integrating Theory and Practice: A Racial-Cultural Counseling Model 235 Alvin N. Alvarez and Ralph E. Piper 15  The Use of Race and Ethnicity in Psychological Practice: A Review 249 Kevin Cokley 16  The Impact of Cultural Variables on Vocational Psychology: Examination of the Fouad and Bingham Culturally Appropriate Career Counseling Model 262 Kris Ihle-Helledy, Nadya A. Fouad, Paula W. Gibson, Caroline G. Henry, Elizabeth Harris-Hodge, Matthew D. Jandrisevits, Edgar X. Jordan III, and A. J. Metz 17  Diagnosis in Racial-Cultural Practice 286 Tamara R. Buckley and Deidre Cheryl Franklin-Jackson 18  Assessment Practices in Racial-Cultural Psychology 297 Lisa A. Suzuki, John F. Kugler, and Lyndon J. Aguiar ftoc.qxd 9/22/04 8:58 AM Page vi Contents vii 19  Racial-Cultural Issues in Clinical Assessment 316 Curtis W. Branch 20  Racial-Cultural Practice: An Integrative Approach to White Racial Identity Assessment 340 Tina Q. Richardson and Eric E. Frey 21  Skills and Methods for Group Work with Racially and Ethnically Diverse Clients 354 Donna E. Hurdle 22  Family Counseling and Psychotherapy in Racial-Cultural Psychology: Case Applications 364 Anita Jones Thomas 23  Couples Counseling and Psychotherapy in Racial-Cultural Psychology: Case Application 379 Dennis Miehls 24  Immigration and Transition: Implications of Racial-Cultural Counseling and Clinical Practice 392 Patrica Arredondo 25  A Psychohistorical Analysis of the African American Bicultural Experience 410 Shawn O. Utsey, Rheeda L. Walker, Nancy Dessources, and Maria Bartolomeo 26  White Racism and Mental Health: Treating the Individual Racist 427 James E. Dobbins and Judith H. Skillings 27  Racial Discrimination and Race-Based Traumatic Stress: An Exploratory Investigation 447 Robert T. Carter, Jessica M. Forsyth, Silvia L. Mazzula, and Bryant Williams 28  Enhancing Therapeutic Interventions with People of Color: Integrating Outreach, Advocacy, and Prevention 477 Elizabeth M. Vera, Larisa Buhin, Gloria Montgomery, and Richard Shin 29  Developing a Framework for Culturally Competent Systems of Care 492 Arthur C. Evans Jr., Miriam Delphin, Reginald Simmons, Gihan Omar, and Jacob Tebes 30  An Ethical Code for Racial-Cultural Practice: Filling Gaps and Confronting Contradictions in Existing Ethical Guidelines 514 Leon D. Caldwell and Dolores D. Tarver ftoc.qxd 9/22/04 8:58 AM Page vii viii Contents 31  Racial-Cultural Training and Practice Moving from Rhetoric to Reality: Summary and Conclusion 528 Robert T. Carter, Bryant Williams, and Alex Pieterse Author Index 537 Subject Index 555 ftoc.qxd 9/22/04 8:58 AM Page viii [...]... inequity and disparities in counseling and psychology: An Introduction In R T Carter (Ed.), Handbook of racial-cultural psychology and counseling: Theory and research (Vol 1) Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Carter, R T., & Pieterse, A (in press) Race: A social and psychological analysis of the terms and its meaning In R T Carter (Ed.), Handbook of racial-cultural psychology and counseling: Theory and research (Vol 1,... in terms of two volumes for the Handbook, one that focused on critical and core concepts and research findings and one devoted to practice and training in racial-cultural counseling and psychology The task of editing a collection of scholarship is demanding Yet the complexity of putting together a two-volume reference handbook was beyond what I might have imagined The Handbook is a reflection of the... complexity and resist the cultural pattern of wanting to make the issues simple or to focus on how we are similar As a profession we need to accept the reality that our lives and society are bounded by our cultural worldviews and that the tradition of racism and segregation has created distinct racial-cultural worldviews The contributions to Volume Two of the Handbook of Racial-Cultural Psychology and Counseling. .. in research in Volume I of the Handbook The value of Caldwell and Tarver’s contribution is the way the authors use case examples to illustrate the cultural limits of the Ethical Code ROBERT T CARTER, PHD Professor of Psychology and Education Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology Teachers College, Columbia University REFERENCES Alderfer, C P (2000) National culture and the new corporate language... multicultural therapy and show how it expands on traditional definitions of counseling and therapy in several important ways We define cultural competence and elaborate on the three components of awareness, knowledge, and skills We conclude this chapter with a discussion of the implications of racial-cultural competence for education and training LIMITATIONS OF EUROCENTRIC APPROACHES TO COUNSELING AND THERAPY... outcomes of exploitation and oppression by focusing on the victims of oppression Emphasis on the victims of oppression, regardless of the group of interest, is a limited and fragmented view The use of such a victim focus does not help us fully understand the role of racialcultural worldviews, sociocultural norms, and institutional policies in the development of illness or in notions of abnormality and health... divisions of countries and the resulting meaning of culture that emerged What makes the typology of assumptions necessary is the confusion surrounding the use of language regarding racial-cultural differences and what appears to be a lack of attention to the historical beginning of the field of psychology and other mental health disciplines It is imperative that we understand that only through the prism of. .. Using race and culture in counseling and psychotherapy Boston: Allyn & Bacon Ibrahim, F A., & Cameron, S C (in press) Racial-cultural ethical issues in research In R T Carter (Ed.), Handbook of racial-cultural psychology and counseling: Theory and research (Vol 1, pp 391–413) Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Jones, J M (1997) Prejudice and racism (2nd ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill Marger, M (2000) Race and ethnic relations:... illustrate many of the points raised here and in many instances go further They all provide a way to grasp, understand, and use the complexity of racial-cultural psychology in mental health training and practice OVERVIEW AND OUTLINE The volume is composed of two parts: training and practice Derald Wing Sue and Gina C Torino lay a strong foundation for Volume Two by outlining concrete manifestations of racial-cultural. .. study of how racism is experienced by people of Color They call for new legal standards and definitions, organizational policies and clinical standards to adequately address the psychological, physical and emotional effect of the experience of racism Elizabeth M Vera, Larisa Buhin, Gloria Montgomery, and Richard Shin discuss how mental health professionals can expand how they deliver services and conceptualize . ii HANDBOOK OF RACIAL-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page i ffirs.qxd 9/22/04 8:57 AM Page ii HANDBOOK OF RACIAL-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY. www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Handbook of racial-cultural psychology and counseling : theory and research, volume 2