PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 115 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô Ee E = ECONOMY (GEAR): tiết kiệm (số) EAC valve n. electronic air control valve: Van điều khiển tốc độ cầm chừng bằng điện tử ear n. projection in the shape an ear, usually as a lug, but also as a spoiler behind the rear windows to improve stability in side winds: tấm chắn gió (kính sau) early fuel evaporation (EEF) system n. system that heats the inlet manifold to provide a warm air/fuel mixture, reducing condensation and improving fuel evaporation, thus improving cold engine operation and reducing exhaust emissions: Hệ thống làm bốc hơi nhiên liệu. earth 1 n. return part of an electrical system, which in a motor vehicle is provided by the metal body and chassis: Âm, mass. 2 v. to connect a circuit or a component to a chassis or body part, either directly or by means of a wire: Nối mass (NOTE: US English for this is ground)  earth connection = wire or other metal strip for connecting a component to the vehicle chassis or body: Vật (dây) nối mass  earth electrode = side electrode of a sparking plug: Điện cực bìa (bougie). (NOTE: opposite is centre electrode)  earth return = return part of an electrical circuit, provided by an earth connection: phần dây nối mass của mạch điện.  earth strap = piece of braided wire for earthing the battery, with a clip for attachment to the appropriate battery terminal at one and a terminal for connecting to the chassis or body at the other: Dây nối mass cho ăc quy easing fluid n. = penetrating oil: Dầu thấm (tan gỉ) east–west layout n. transverse positioning of the engine across the car, found in many front-wheel drive designs: Sự bố trí (động cơ) nằm ngang. (NOTE: also called transverse engine; opposite is north-south layout) ESA valve n. valve in an emission control system governing the air flow from the air pump in connection with the EAC valve: van dẫn khí đến van EAC eat (away) v. to corrode and remove the metal from: Ăn mòn. ebonite n. hard black rubber compound especially one containing no filler: nhựa ebonit. eccentric 1 a. amounted off-centre: Lệch tâm, sai tâm. 2 n. part transmitting an eccentric drive, such as a disc with a E eccentric PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 116 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô provision for a drive from its outer part, or an eccentric shaft: Sự lệch tâm.  eccentric drive = drive from a point not on the axis of the driving shaft, e.g. from the outer part of a disc, so that a reciprocating or up and down motion is transmitted; used in pumps or for a camshaft drive: Sự truyền động lệch tâm.  eccentric rotor pump = rotor - type pump: Bơm quay lệch tâm.  eccentric shaft = shaft transmitting an eccentric motion: Trục truyền lệch tâm. ECE test cycle n. 13 minute, three- part test of automotive emission for compliance with emission standards, adopted by most European countries, simulating urban driving conditions, i.e. involving relatively long idling periods and speed below 35 mph, emission characteristics at cruising speed not being considered: chu trình kiểm tra khí thải châu Âu echelon parking n. parking with the nose of the car lose to the kern and at an angle to it: Sự đậu xe theo hình bậc thang. ECI (short of) electrically controlled injection: Hệ thống phun nhiên liệu điều khiển bằng điện.  ECM = ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE: Bộ điều khiển điện tử. ecological damage n. damage to the environment, usually in the from of pollution, such as that caused by vehicle emissions: Sự phá hủy môi trường sinh thái (khí thải)  ecological harmful a. damage in to the environment: Có hại đến môi trường sinh thái. economical n. using only a small amount of fuel: tiết kiệm nhiên liệu.  most cars are more economical on long runs = most cars give better mileage per gallon when driven long distances: Đa số xe hơi ít hao xăng khi chạy đường trường.  economizer n. device for making a vehicle use less fuel, either by regulating the flow of fuel, or by admitting extra air to the air/fuel mixture (especially when cruising): Bộ phận tiết kiệm xăng.  economy n. (especially low) consumption of fuel, usually measured in miles per gallon: Tính kinh tế nhiên liệu (tính bằng miles/gallon)  turned for economy = turned to use less fuel: chỉnh để bớt hao xăng  good/ bad fuel economy = low/ high fuel consumption: Tính kinh tế nhiên liệu cao (hay thấp).  economy device = ECONOMIZER  economy jet = addition jet in a carburetor admitting extra air to the air/fuel mixture (especially when cruising): Gíc lơ phụ ECS (short for) electrically controlled suspension: Hệ thống treo điều khiển bằng điện. ECT (short for) 1. engine coolant temperature: Nhiệt độ nước làm eccentric drive ECS PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 117 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô mát động cơ. 2. = electronic controlled transmission: hộp số tự động điều khiển bằng điện tử ECU = ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT: Bộ điều khiển điện tử, ECU, hộp đen edge binding n. tape for binding the edges of carpets: Cạnh viền (thảm)  edge protection n. protection of edges against corrosion, e.g. by weather strips: Chống ăn mòn cho các gờ, mối nối Edwardian car n. (gb) car built between 1905 and 1918: Loại xe từ 1905 – 1918. EEC = electronic engine control: Điều khiển động cơ bằng điện tử. EFE system n. = early fuel evaporation system: Hệ thống bốc hơi nhiên liệu sớm. effective a. (a) actual rather than theoretical or potential: Có hiệu quả, hiệu dụng.  effective deflection = deflection of a suspension system under a particular load: Độ võng của hệ thống treo khi có tải  effective stroke = working or power stroke in a two- stroke engine: Thì sinh công. efficiency n. performance of a mechanical device or system, especially with regard to the amount of energy used: Hiệu suất. braking efficiency = braking effort as a percentage of the weight of the vehicle: Hiệu suất phanh. EFI or EFi = electronic fuel injection: Hệ thống phun xăng điện tử. EGR = EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION: Sự luân hồi khí thải. EGR valve = part of an EGR system mounted on or near the inlet manifold and controlled by inlet manifold vacuum, which is usually closed at idle and low speeds, but opens during acceleration, admitting exhaust gas to the inlet manifold: Van hồi lưu khí thải. eight n. eighth-cylinder engine, or a car fitted with one, the cylinder may be in-line (a straight eight ) or in a v-layout (a v-8): Động cơ 8 xylanh. EIN = engine identification number: số sơri động cơ (số máy) eject v. to put or throw out: Ném ra, đẩy ra, đưa ra eject button = button on a cassette player for taking out the cassette: Nút lấy băng cassete ra. elasticity n. ability to recover original size and shape when deforming, especially stretching, forces are released: Tính đàn hồi, tính co giãn. elastomer n. elastic macromolecular material that at room temperature returns rapidly approximately its initial dimensions and shape after substantial deformation by awake stress and release of the stress: Chất đàn hồi. elbow n. bend in a pipe: Khuỷu, chỗ gấp khúc trên ống. ECU elbow PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 118 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô electric a. operated by or derived from electricity: Bằng điện, có điện. electric air control valve = EAC valve electric air switching valve = EAS valve electrical a. relating to electricity: Thuộc về điện. electrical conductivity = ability of a material to conduct electricity: Tính dẫn điện. (NOTE: opposite is resistivity ) electrical screwdriver = usually small screwdriver for use when working on the electrical system, with a thin blade and an insulated handle, also sometimes an insulated shank: Vít thử điện. electrical system = combination of all wiring circuits and electrical units and equipment on a vehicle, with the exception of those in the ignition system: Hệ thống điện. electric car n. car whose motive power is provided by an electric motor, with the advantages of silence and lack of pollution, and the disadvantages of the weight of the batteries and the need for recharging after a relatively short distance: Xe điện. electric charge n. defined quantity of electricity, which may be positive, as with protons, or negative, as with electrons: Điện tích electric current n. flow of electricity passing through a conductor: Dòng điện. electric fuel pump n. electrically power petrol or diesel pump, drawing fuel from the bank and delivering it to the carburetor or fuel injection system: Bơm nhiên liệu bằng điện. electric grid n. = electrical system: Hệ thống điện. electric mirror = external, usually door mirror which can be adjust from inside the car: Gương chiếu hậu chỉnh điện. electric motor n. machine which changes electrical energy into usually rotational motion: Motơ điện. electric top n. us = power hood: Mui (nắp capô) điều khiển bằng điện. electric windows n. windows which are raised and lowered by electric motors, and operated by switches on the centre console or on the door: Hệ thống kính cửa điều khiển bằng điện. (NOTE: us english is power windows) electromechanical corrosion n. corrosion involving at least one electrode reaction: Sự ăn mòn cơ điện electro coating n. = electrophoretic painting: Sơn điện. electrode n. conductor which leads current into a gas, liquid or vacuum, such as those in a sparking plug between which the spark passes to ignite the mixture: Điện cực. electrode adjusting tool = tool used to bend side electrodes on sparking plugs for gap adjustment, usually combined with gauges for electric electrode adjusting tool PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 119 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô checking the gap: Dụng cụ điều chỉnh khe hở bougie. electrode gap = sparking plug gap: Khe hở bougie. electrode position n. generic term for electrolytic processes which a metal is deposited at the cathode from a solution of its ions, such as electroplating, or in which paint is deposited in an immersion process by mean of electric current: Sự phủ lớp bằng điện (sơn) electrogalvanizing n. coating of metal, especially iron or steel, with zinc by electroplating: Mạ điện. electrolysis n. method by which chemical reactions are carried out by passage of electric current through a solution of an electrolyte or through a molten salt, e.g. in a starter battery: Phương pháp điện phân. electrolyte n. substance which can dissolve to yield a solution, or a solution itself able to conduct electric current, especially in an electric cell or battery: Chất điện phân. electrolyte level = amount of electrolyte in a car battery, which must cover the top of the plates: Mức chất điện phân (ắc quy) electrolyte tester = device for checking electrolyte density in a battery, and hence its state of charge: Phù kế. electrolytic a. relating to electrolysis or an electrolyte: Điện phân. electrolytic cell = cell consisting of electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution for carrying out electrolysis: Hộc, ngăn bình (đòên phân) electrolytic-corrosion = electro- chemical corrosion causing the electrolytic removal of metal: Sự ăn mòn điện hóa. electrolytic deposition = electroplating: Kỹ thuật mạ điện. electrolytic galvanizing = electrogalvanizing: Mạ điện electrolytic protection = cathodic protection: Sự bảo vệ catốt. electromagnetic clutch n. any clutch in with magnetic force is used to hold the drive in engagement, such as that in the compressor drive of an air-conditioning system: Ly hợp điện từ (điều hòa) electromotive force (EMF) n. source of electrical energy required to produce an electric current, produced by devices such as batteries or generators and measured in volts: Sức điện động. electron n. negatively charged constituent of an atom: Điện tử (electron). electron flow = current produced by the motion of free electrons towards a positive terminal, whose direction is the opposite to that of the current: Dòng hạt điện tử. electronic a. featuring semiconductors (usually transistors) as an operating medium: Điện tử. electronically controlled a. controlled by electronic means: Được điều khiển bằng điện tử electronic cluster n. display showing various functions, including speedometer, tachometer, gauges, electrode gap ele ctronic cluster PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 120 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô etc. using LEDs or LCD technology displaying symbols and bar instead of numbers: Tableau điện tử (hiện số) (NOTE: opposite is analogue cluster) electronic control unit (ECU) n. microprocessor and memory with electronic maps, forming the central part of an engine management system or of subsystems such as a fuel injection or ignition system: Cụm điều khiển điện tử, hộp ECU, hộp đen (NOTE: also called electronic (control ) module (ECM)) electronic engine control (EEC) n. engine management system which control the ignition system and various other systems, including the exhaust gas recirculation and air –injection systems: Điều khiển động cơ bằng điện tử. electronic fuel injection (EFI or EFi) n. system that injects fuel into the engine and includes an electronic control unit to time and meter the flow: Hệ thống phun nhiên liệu bằng điện tử. electronic ignition system n. term used to designate breakerless transistorized ignitions, transistorized ignitions with electronic spark timing, and sometimes mapped ignition systems: Hệ thống đánh lửa điện tử. electronic navigator n.= trip computer: Máy tính hành trình (báo tiêu hao nhiên liệu, lượng xăng còn, số km đã đi…) electronic ride control n. suspension control system comprising microprocessor controlled, electronically adjustable air shock absorbers for automatic selection of the optimum damping characteristics depending on and road surface and load conditions: Hệ thống giảm chấn tự động. electronic spark advance (ESA) n. the part of an ECU that controls ignition timing and dwell angle: Điều khiển góc đánh lửa và góc ngậm bằng điện tử. electronic spark control (ESC) or electronic spark timing (EST) n. ignition timing by means of an ignition map, either integrated into mapped ignition systems or available as a separate module to enhance transistorized ignition systems: Điều khiển đánh lửa sớm bằng điện tử electronic traction control (ETC) n. system for reducing wheel spin, incorporating wheel sensors: Điều khiển lực kéo (chống trượt) bằng điện tử. electronic transmission control n. system or module for controlling automatic transmission: Hộp số tự động điều khiển bằng điện tử. electropainting n. = electrophoretic painting: Sơn điện. electrophoretic painting n. process used to apply the first coat of paint (primer) to car body: Sơn điện (cho lớp sơn đầu tiên). electrophoretic primer = paint used to prime car body by the electronic control unit electrophoretic primer PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 121 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô electrophoretic process: Lớp sơn đầu tiên trên thân xe. electro picker n. electrical door lock picker (available to key services and the police only): Đồ nạy khóa cửa điện (khi mất khóa) electroplate v. to plate (metal ) by electrodeposition: Mạ điện. electroplating n. electrodeposition of metals or alloys from suitable electrolyte solutions, the articles to be plated being connected to the cathode in an electrolyte solution, and direct current introduced through the anode of the metal to be deposited: Kỹ thuật mạ điện. electrostatic painting or spraying n. painting method using the particle attracting properly of electrostatic charges, in which a direct current of approx. 100,000 volts is applies to a grid of wires through which the paint is sprayed to charge each particle, and the metals objects to be sprayed are connected to the opposite terminal of the high-voltage circuit, so as to attract the paint particles: Sơn tónh điện electrostatic powder coating (EPC) = painting process in which the outer parts of the body shell are coated with a powder dispersion by means of cathodic immersion, and in which the cavities are coated with cathodic electropaint: Lớp sơn tónh điện electrovalve n. = solenoid valve: Van điện. element n. assembly of all positive and negative plates of a single battery cell including its separators, arranged so as to start and finish with a negative plate (so that there are always negative then positive plates ), because the positive plates tend to distort under discharge: c quy đơn. ellipsoidal headlight n. headlight with a reflector which is wider than it is high, and not circular, has replaced the parabolic reflector: Đèn đầu dạng ellipsoid. embrittlement n. reduced toughness in plastic or metal caused by age, heat or rough use: Sự giòn cuả nhựa hoặc kim loại trong vận hành. emergency n. sudden, unexpected occurrence, such as a breakdown or the failure of some part, which may be dangerous and demands immediate action: Tình trạng khẩn cấp (do hư hỏng) emergency brake = secondary braking system which comes to operation when the main braking system fails: Phanh phụ. emergency inflator = aerosol can which inflates a punctured tyre and injects sealing compound to provide at least a temporary repair: Bình xòt vá vỏ tạm thời. emergency transmitter = transmitter no large than a car radio, fitted inside the vehicle which enables drivers to radio for help from the security of their own cars: Máy phát tín hiệu báo trộm. emergency windscreen = sheet of clear plastic fitted in place of electro picker emergency windscreen PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 122 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô broken windscreen: Tấm dán kính vỡ emery cloth n. cloth coated in emery crystals for use as an abrasive on metals: Vải nhám. EMF = electromotive force emission n. passing toxic substances into the atmosphere: Phát xạ ô nhiễm từ khí xả emissions = gases and other pollutants coming from the vehicle with an internal combustion engine: Sự thải ra chất ô nhiễm từ xe. emission control n. (a) reduction of all types of emission from motor vehicles: Kiểm soát khí thải. (b) emission control (system ) = any system, device or modification added onto or designed into a motor vehicle for the purpose of reducing air-polluting emissions, such as catalytic converter: Hệ thống kiểm soat khí xả. emission levels n. amount of toxic substances passed into the atmosphere by motor vehicles: Lượng khí độc vào không khí. emission standards n. specified maximum emission levels permitted from different classes of motor vehicle in different countries: Tiêu chuẩn khí thải. the stringent US emission standards = the low emission levels permitted in the United States, especially in California: Tiêu chuẩn khí thải nghiêm khắc của Mỹ. EMS = emission management system: Hệ thống kiểm soát khí thải. emulsion n. mixture of two liquids which do not fully mix, such as oil and water, or specifically petrol and air in a carburetor: Nhũ tương (nước vào nhớt, không khí và xăng) emulsion tube = part of a fixed jet carburetor, in which air is introduced into the mixture through holes to help atomize it and correct excessive richness at higher engine speeds: Ống nhũ hóa (chế hoà khí) (nơi không khí đi qua lỗ trộn) enamel n. high-gloss paint that is slower drying and therefore easier to apply than cellulose, and will cause cellulose applied over it to lift: Sơn bóng trên gỗ. end cap n. cap covering the end of a piece of trim or of a fuse: Đầu chụp (cầu chì loại cũ) end cover (plate ) n. cover containing a bearing at either end of a dynamo or alternator: Tấm chắn ổ bi trong máy phát. end cutters or end cutting pliers n. small pincers with sharp jaws for cutting and stripping wires, etc.: Kìm cắt và tuốt dây. end float n. = end play endoscope n. instrument used to see into the interior of hollow cavities such as box sections: Đèn nội soi. end play n. bearing clearance in an axial direction: Khe hở dọc bạc lót. check the big end bearing for end play = check if there is any sideways movement in the big emery cloth end play PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 123 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô end: Kiểm tra khe hở dọc bạc lót đầu to thanh truyền. endurance test n. test of a material or system over a long period: Thử độ bền energize v. to activate (a solenoid, relay, etc.) by providing sufficient energy: Bắt đầu làm việc nhờ cấp năng lượng energy n. capacity for doing work, measured in joules or in the case of electrical energy, in kilo-watt hours: Năng lượng. energy absorbing a. able to absorb force of impact: Hấp thu năng lượng. energy absorbing steering column = safety design of steering column which telescopes on impact: Trụ tay lái hấp thu năng lượng khi đụng xe (xếp lại) energy conversion n. changing of one form of energy into another or into work, such as that in the combustion process, the heat of which is used toturn the engine and thus create motion: Sự chuyển hóa năng lượng. engage v. (a) to come into contact and be locked together (with another part): Làm ăn khớp. the clutch engages smoothly = the driving and driven plates of the clutch come together and take up the drive without judder: Ly hợp ăn khớp một cách êm ái. (b) to bring ( a part) into contact with another so that it is locked to it: Gài khớp. to engage a lower gear = to select a lower ratio by moving the gear lever: Gài số thấp hơn. engagement n. bringing into locking contact (e.g. of the clutch ), or selection of a gear: Sự ăn khớp. engine n. energy-converting propelling unit of a motor vehicle, usually internal combustion engine of the reciprocating-piston type, either with spark ignition (petrol engines) or compression ignition (diesel engines): Động cơ. engine analyzer n. electronic engine- test-device, formerly free-standing in a cabinet, and now often hand- held and connected to the vehicle ‘s diagnostic socket (as in the case of the diagnostic read-out box ), which provides data on all aspect of the engine’s state of tune: Máy phân tích (chẩn đoán) động cơ. engine bay n. = engine compartment: Ngăn, khoang động cơ. engine block n. cylinder block with integral crankcase: Khối động cơ, khối xylanh. engine block heater = cylinder block heater: Bộ phận nung khối xylanh (khởi động lạnh) engine brake or braking effect n. retarding effect of an engine when the vehicle is in gear with the throttle closed, i.e. on the overrun, which is increased by changing to a lower gear: Hiện tượng động cơ chạy chậm lại khi còn số mà bướm ga đóng (phanh động cơ) engine capacity n. swept volume of an engine: Dung tích động cơ. endurance test engine capacity PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 124 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô engine compartment n. area into which the engine is fitted: Khoang động cơ. engine coolant n. liquid used in the engine’s cooling system: Nước làm mát động cơ. engine cover n. panel of metal or plastic covering the engine of a rear-engine car: Nắp chụp động cơ (đặt sau) (NOTE: the terms bonnet in British usage and hood in American usage are only used for the cover a front- mounted engine ) engine damage n. breakage, deformation or scoring of the internal parts of an engine: Sự hư hỏng các chi tiết bên trong động cơ. overrevving may cause engine damage = running the engine too fast may result in, for example, seizure, a burnt piston or a dropped valve: Chạy vượt tốc có thể gây hư động cơ. engine depression n. low pressure on the engine side of the throttle cause by piston suction in the inlet manifold: Sức hút động cơ (áp thấp) engine diagnostic connected n. electrical connecter for plugging in the engine analyzer, forming an interface between the engine electronic controls and diagnostic unit, and used to read the engine data as well as any fault codes store in the memory of the engine controller: Giắc nối chẩn đoán động cơ. engine hoist n. small crane for lifting an engine out of a motor vehicle, formerly incorporating a block and tackle, but now usually hydraulically operated: Cần trục nhỏ nâng động cơ. engine (identification) number (EIN) n. number stamped on the engine and usually also on the vehicle identification plate, which should be quoted when ordering parts: Số máy. engine knock n. engine operating condition, accompanied by audible noise, that occurs when fuel in the cylinders is ignition too early and/or spontaneously, resulting in colliding flame fronts and shock waves which cause high thermal and mechanical stress, and can severely damage the engine: Sự roóc máy (kích nổ) engine layout n. (a) type of engine, with reference to the arrangement of its cylinders and their number (as in a flat four, v-twin or straight eight): Cách phân loại động cơ. (b) positioning of the engine in the vehicle (as in front, mid-or rear engine, a transverse or in-line engine): Vò trí đặt động cơ. engine management system (EMS) n. electronic engine control system which covers at least the functioning of the fuel injection and ignition, but may also include emission controls and self- diagnostics: Hệ thống điều khiển động cơ. engine compartment engine management system [...]... bulb: Vỏ bọc environment-conscious or environmentally aware a aware Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG environmentally friendly 126 of dangers and threats to the environment and taking appropriate action to avoid them: Quan tâm đến môi trường environmentally friendly = harmless to the environment, or causing as little harm as possible: Vô hại đến môi trường EPA n US environment... usually of the poppet type and smaller than the inlet valve, in four-stroke ic engines, operated directly or indirectly by a camshaft to open during the exhaust stroke to allow the combustion gases to escape: Xúpáp thải exhaust valve closes (EVC) = mark on a valve-timing diagram: Dấu supap thải đóng Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG exhaust valve opens 130 exhaust valve opens... Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG exhaust manifold 129 tuần hoàn khí thải (để giảm NOx) exhaust manifold n first part of the exhaust system, usually made of cast iron, and fixed directly to the cylinder head over the gases and passes them to the down pipe(s) connected to its outlet(s): Ống góp thải exhaust note n sound coming from the end of the exhaust pipe: Tiếng nổ... liệu từ thùng chứa evaporator n in automotive airconditioning systems, a heat exchanger designed to absorb heat by evaporation of a refrigerant: Giàn lạnh, bộ bốc hơi (NOTE: opposite is condenser) EVAP system n = evaporative emission control system EVC = EXHAUST VALVE CLOSES EVO = EXHAUST VALVE OPENS EW (short of ) electric windows: Cửa sổ điện, kính điện Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô. .. is essentially a saloon whose roof is extended to the rear of the car, which is more or less vertical and incorporates a tailgate, giving the increase by lowering the can be Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG ESV 127 further increased by lowering the back of the rear seat: Xe vừa chở khách vừa chở hàng (NOTE: US english is station wagon) ESV = experimental safety vehicle:... on the outside of a part such as a bolt or screw (which fits into the corresponding internal thread of a nut or similar ): Ren ngoài (ren đực) (NOTE: also called male thread ) Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG external vane pump 131 external vane pump n pump with either an elliptic rotating piston or an eccentrically mounted circular rotor: Bơm có cánh bên ngoài extractor... post or threaded terminal: Khoen dây nối (để bắt vào thân xe) eyelet pliers n pliers for punching small holes, with a round stud in one jaw and a hole in the other: Kìm bấm lỗ Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô ... and in the automotive sphere produces test cycles and estimates fuel economy: Cục bảo vệ môi trường EPC = ELECTROSTATIC POWDER COATING EP gear oil n extreme pressure gear oil preventing metal-to-metal contact, used mainly in gearboxes and final drives units: Dầu bôi trơn bánh răng epicyclical gearbox n constant-mesh gearbox with several planetary gear sets made up of an internally toothed outer ring... expanse when heated, and when cools returns to the radiator: Bình giãn nở, bình nước phụ expansion valve = flow-control valve located between the condenser and evaporator in an air-conditioner and which controls the amount of refrigerant sprayed into the evaporator: Van tiết lưu (hệ thông1 điều hoà không khí) Experimental Safety Vehicle (ESV) n special vehicle built for research into and testing of safety... the exhaust pipe: Tiếng nổ ở cuối pô exhaust pipe n any pipe forming part of the exhaust system: Ống pô exhaust pollutants n = exhausts emissions: Sự ô nhiễm của khí thải exhaust port n (a) (in four –stroke engines) short passage in the cylinder head from the exhaust valve opening to the exhaust manifold (or exhaust pipe on a typical motorcycle): Cửa thải (b) (in two-stroke engines) opening in the cylinder