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UNIT 12 MUSIC A PRE READING Match each of these descriptions to a type of music 1 folk music E a a type of modern dance music with spoken words and a steady beat played on electronic instruments, ori.
UNIT 12: MUSIC A PRE-READING : Match each of these descriptions to a type of music 1.folk music E a/.a type of modern dance music with spoken words and a steady beat played on electronic instruments, originally played by young African Americans .rap C b/.modern popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm and simple tunes rock G c/.a type of modern music with a fast strong rhythm and words which are spoken fast, not sung 4.jazz D d/.a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing), originally created by African American musicians hip-hop A e/.music in the traditional style of a country or community pop B f/.a type of popular American music that combines the traditional music of the US West and the South These two types included cowboy songs and hillbilly (người miền núi) music 7.rock’n’roll G g/.a type of popular music played with electric guitars, drums, etc, that first appeared in the 1950s It developed from jazz and country music, and was played by such performers as Bill Haley, Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry and Buddy Holly classical music I h/.a piece of music for dancing to 9.dance music H i/.written in a Western musical tradition, usually using an established form (for example a symphony) and not played on electronic instruments Classical music is generally considered to be serious and to have a lasting value 10 country music F j/.a type of loud modern music with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums Word form: MUSIC (n) ……………………………… (a) ……………………………… (adv) ……………………………… (n) ENTERTAIN (v) ……………………………… (n) : giải trí ……………………………… (a) ……………………………… (adv) ……………………………… (n) : người bày trò tiêu khiển IMAGINE (v) ……………………………… (a) : thuộc trí tưởng tượng ……………………………… (a) : đầy óc tưởng tượng ……………………………… (a) : tưởng tượng ……………………………… (n) : tưởng tượng HOPE (v/ n) ……………………………… (a) = optimistic : lạc quan, đầy hi vọng ……………………………… (adv) ……………………………… (n) : lạc quan/ đầy hi vọng ……………………………… (a) = pessimistic (a) : bi quan ……………………………… (adv) ……………………………… (n) : thất vọng/ bi quan COMBINE (v) ……………………………… (n) FAME (n) ……………………………… (a) : tiếng = famed (a) ……………………………… (a) : tai tiếng ……………………………… (n) : tai tiếng ……………………………… (adv) ENJOY (v) ……………………………… (a) ……………………………… (n) (un)NECESSARY (a) ……………………………… (a) ……………………………… (n) ……………………………… (V) ASSOCIABLE (a) ……………………………… (v) : Kết nối ……………………………… (n) : kết nối ………………………………(adj) = connected 10 MARVELLOUS (a) : ……………………………… ……………………………… (n) ……………………………… (v) 11 Dispense (v) : phân phát ……………………………… (a) : thừa thãi/ không cần thiết ……………………………… (a) : cần thiết/ thiếu 12 Compose (v) : produce art / form ……………………………… (n) = a person who writes music, especially classical music be composed of sth = to be formed from various things 13 Classic (a/n) = high quality/ traditional/ typical ……………………………… (a) = traditional (a) ……………………………… (adv) = traditionally (adv) 14 Electricity (n) : điện ……………………………… (a) : using electricity for power ……………………………… (a) : related to electricity ……………………………… (n) a person who puts in and checks electrical wires ……………………………… (v) : điện khí hóa / khuấy động ……………………………… (n) : điện khí hóa 15 Emotion (n) : cảm xúc ……………………………… (a) ……………………………… (adv) ……………………………… (a) = not showing emotion ……………………………… (a) = causing strong feelings ……………………………… (adv) 16 tradition (n) ……………………………… (a) ……………………………… (adv) ……………………………… (n) = sb who believes in and follows traditional ideas 17 depend (v) ……………………………… (a) : đáng tin cậy ……………………………… (a) : (không) phụ thuộc ……………………………… (n) : người phụ thuộc ……………………………… (n) tự do/ phụ thuộc (v) ……………………………… (adv) 18 appeal (n) = request ……………………………… (v) = attract/ request ……………………………… (a) = attractive/ interesting ……………………………… (adv) 19 love (v/n) ……………………………… (a) ……………………………… (a) : trìu mến ……………………………… (adv) ……………………………… (a) : thiếu thốn tình cảm 20 transmit (v) ……………………………… (n) : phát/ truyền ……………………………… (n) : người/ vật truyền Word form: Can you play any …………………………… instruments? – No, I cannot (MUSIC) Music is a wonderful kind of …………………………….…., which is the passion of many people, young and old alike (ENTERTAIN) You need to be a little more …………………………….… if you want to become a successful novelist (IMAGINE) Peter does not feel really …………………………….about the outcome of the interview (HOPE) Cancer treatment is a …………………………….of surgery, radiation, and drugs (COMBINE) She is a …………………………….singer but her records have never got into the top ten (FAME) I am looking forward to …………………………….the coming pop concert (ENJOY) There is no …………………………….for us to call and tell him what he should have done (NECESSARY) She became famous through her …………………………….with some of her friends (ASSOCIABLE) 10 She has a …………………………….of patience (MARVELLOUS) 11 Teenagers consider music a(n) ……INDISPENSABLE……… part of their life They can’t without music (dispense) 12 Can you tell me the name of some greatest …………COMPOSERS…………….of the USA in the 20th century? (compose) 13 Pop music usually refers to a ……NONCLASSICAL……….type of music (classic) 14 They are learning how to play ……ELECTRIC………… guitars (electricity) 15 The decision was based on ………EMOTION…………………… rather than rational thought (emote) 16 Housework has ……TRADITIONALLY……… been regarded as women’s work (tradition) 17 You can’t be………DEPENDENT……….on your parents all your life (depend) 18 Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly …APPEALING… (appeal) 19 If you grew up as a homely and ………UNLOVED……….child, that was a special type of painful experience that will stay with you for the rest of your life (love) 20 Emphasis was placed on the school as a …TRANSMITTER….of moral values (transmit) Choose the best option : Television is an increasingly important means of _ a communicate b communication c communications d communicative Music is very much a(n) part of our life a integral b essential c necessary and important d all are correct: THIẾT YẾU QUAN TRỌNG=VITAL=CRUCIAL Our actions express THỂ HIỆN= SHOW our love more than any words can a help b create c perform d show I read your letter with great _ a delighted b delight=HAPPINESS c delightful d both a & c The motion of the car almost her to sleep a lulled b led c made d kept LULL SB TO SLEEP: RU NGỦ LULL SB INTO (DOING) STH: LỪA GẠT She was still for her brother a feeling b expressing c mourning: NHỚ THƯƠNG d communicating The band played only sad and pieces of music during the funeral a joyful b hopeful c delighting d solemn: NGHIÊM TÚC, NGHIÊM TRANG, NGHIÊM TRỌNG My doctor said the problem was more than physical a emotion b emotionalism c emotionally d emotional Most children's television programmes aim to educate and _ at the same time a entertain b entertainer c entertainment d entertaining 10 Hydrogen with oxygen to form water a combination b combine c combined d combines 11 Can you play any instruments? a music b musical c musically d musician 12 She's added a Picasso _ her collection a for b in c into d to ADD STH TO: THÊM VÀO 13. is a serious and traditional Western European music a Classical music b Jazz c Folk music d Pop music 14 Colours like red _ a sense of energy and strength a make b convey: EXPRESS/ SHOW/ COMMUNICATE: TRUYỀN ĐẠT/ THỂ HIỆN c keep d hold 15 Dolphins use sound to with each other a communicate b Communication c communicating d communicative 16 He was presented with a watch on the OCCASION OF: NHÂN DỊP his retirement a occasion b occasions c occasional d occasionally 17 It was the first country to a industry b industrial c industrialize: CƠNG NGHIỆP HĨA d industrialization 18 They were filled with _ when their first child was born a Joy: BE FILLED WITH JOY: TRÀN NGẬP NIỀM VUI b joyful c joyless d joyfully 19 The equator: ĐƯỜNG XÍCH ĐẠO is an _ line around the middle of the earth a imaginary b imagine c imagination d imaginable 20 He shouted crazily He seemed to lose of his emotions a delights b entertainments c Communications d feelings Choose the best option : Can you play any …………… instruments? – No, I cannot a music b musical c musically d musician We are really excited …………… the news that a pop ban is going to perform at our village a at b on c with d into BE EXCITED AT/ ABOUT: CẢM THẤY HÀO HỨNG VỀ ĐIỀU GÌ 3…………… is traditional music of a country a Jazz b Folk music c Pop music d Classical music He shouted crazily He seemed to lose control of his emotions a delights b entertainments c communications d feelings The……………of pop music is because of its strong beat and simple tunes which is easy to remember a popular b popularly c popularize d popularity ……………guitars are main instruments in a Rock-‘n’-Roll band a Electric b Electricity c Electrically d Electrify …………… of folk music are often unknown a Composes b Composers c Compositions d Composing She is the most exciting British singer to……….on the pop scene for a decade a emerge =APPEAR: XUẤT HIỆN b base: dựa c compose d transmit ………….is a kind of music which is transmitted orally and has unknown composers a Classical music b Pop music c Rock music d.Folk music 10 Music play an indispensable part in human life a important b interesting c exciting d various 11 Auld Lang Syne is a popular song which is often sung ………… New Year’s Eve in Britain a at b into c on d in 12 That famous singer sometimes does a charity performance for………… organizations to help the poor a nonalcoholic b nonprofit : phi lợi nhuận c nonsmoker d nonfat 13 He tapped his foot to the beat of the music a Rhyme: nhịp b tune: gia điệu c symphony: nhạc giao hưởng d hit: nhạc tuyệt đỉnh 14 Since its appearance last year, the song has become a hit a dull and bring b unknown c popular and successful d indispensable 15 Jazz was rooted in the musical traditions of African-Americans a consisted of b invented c came from Be rooted in = come from: có nguồn gốc từ d composed 16 The band played a popular tune, and had everyone clap along a beat b piece c type d melody 17 ……………is a type of popular music with a strong rhythm in which the words are spoken, not sung a Rap b Pop c Folk d Jazz 18 The pop singer chose a………… flight because the show would be on the next day a Nonstop: không ngừng b unstop c imstop d without stop 19 Elvis Presley was well-known ………the “King of Rock-‘n’-Roll” a of b as c like d on 20 Classical music is mainly for a learned and serious audience a nearly b only c rarely d chiefly: mainly= officially= chính/chủ yếu READING: Exercise 1: Read the passage and answer the questions below by choosing A,B,C or D Most people agree that pop music started (1) in the US in the 1950s and that it developed from black American music When it started, it was especially for young people (2) In many countries, they liked listening to it and dancing to it because it was exciting and it was a way of rebelling against their parents’ generation Many parents strongly disapproved of it They disliked the way many pop stars looked and acted They thought the music was rubbish and the group couldn’t sing or play their instrument properly They said that pop music wouldn’t last long Today, attitudes are different Many of today’s parents are people who loved music when they were young and still (3) As a result of this, pop music is no longer for the young (4) In addition, some of the stars whose careers began a long time ago and who are now middle–aged are just as popular today as they were then Their original fans still like them, perhaps because they remind them of when they were young At the same time, new generations of young people buy their records and go to their concerts So pop music was not just a brief fashion All these years later, it is more popular than ever The passage is about a the origin of pop music b the history of pop music c people who loved pop music d middle–aged pop stars and their careers Pop music was especially for the young because _ a it made the young rebel against their parents’ generation b many parents found it good for their children c most of its listeners were young people d it was exciting Why the attitudes towards pop music are different now? a Because parents don’t dislike pop music as much as they used to b Because today’s parents are people who loved music when they were young and they still c Today’s pop stars can play their instrument properly d All are correct Which of these sentences is not true? a Many parents didn’t approve of pop music b Pop music is just for the young c Some pop stars whose careers began a long time ago are still popular d Pop stars were thought to be unable to sing or play their instruments properly What does “BRIEF” in “So pop music was not just a brief fashion” mean? a small b right c short–term d out of date It can be inferred from the text that pop music _ a has become more and more exciting b has made older people like it c has more fans than ever d is just a brief fashion Exercise 2: Read the passage below and choose the correct answer: Jazz originated in the southern United States after the Civil War It began as the musical expression of black people (2) who had formerly been slaves, combining hymns, spiritual, and traditional work songs into a new form The style was a blend of the rhythms brought to America by the Africans who were imported as slave labor and the popular music of the era that featured the ragtime piano The term (thuật ngữ) jazz itself is of obscure, and possibly nonmusical origin, but it was first used to describe this particular kind of musical expression in about 1915 Improvisation has always been one of the primary elements of jazz While one instrument, often the trumpet, plays the melody, another instrument, usually the clarinet, embellishes and invents compatible melodies around the original theme Such improvisation is the test of the jazz musician’s skill A jazz band commonly includes four to twelve musicians with a relatively large proportion of the group in the rhythm section There are a drummer, a bass player, and a pianist Often there is also a banjo player or guitarist In traditional jazz, the clarinet, trumpet, and trombone carry the melody, but in more modern jazz, the saxophone, violin, and flute may also be included in the melody section Some jazz bands employ a blues singer Jazz first became popular outside the South in the 1920s, when jazz band began to record, distribute, and even export their recordings to Europe Since jazz is improvisational, it does not exist in the form of printed scores, and recorded performances were and still are the best way of preserving the music A very basic library of recorded jazz would include work by such classic artists as Jelly Roll Morton, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Billie Holiday Theirs is probably America’s most unique and most important contribution to the musical world, although there are a few contemporary artists who are keeping the tradition alive Choose the best answer A, B, C or D With which of the following topics the passage primarily concerned? A The History of jazz B Jazz musicians C Improvisation D Jazz Bands The rhythms of jazz were first heard A in Europe B in Africa C in South America D in North America The author mentions all of the following as characteristic of jazz EXCEPT A a large number of percussion instruments B a printed score for the music C a melody played by the trumpet D a ragtime piano The word “blend” is closest in meaning to A mixture B rejection C imitation D variety The word “it” is refers to A era B kind C origin D term The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses: đoạn viết ta?? A recorded performances by jazz musicians B modern jazz musicians C famous blues singers D Louis Armstrong’s contribution to jazz Exercise 3: Read the passage and answer the questions below by choosing A,B,C or D A Stradivarius violin is unmatched in tonal quality and responds more quickly and easily to the touch than any other violins Unfortunately, the secrets for making such a superb instrument were lost in 1737 with the death of Antonio Stradivarius, the master craftsman who built them Many attempts have been made to reproduce an instrument of such quality, but all have failed It is believed that the secret lies in the wood that was used and the distinctive varnish, which ranges from orange to a deep reddish–brown color Only around 650 Stradivarius violins are believed to be in existence today, and the price for such a rare instrument is well in the hundreds of dollars Even a cheap Stradivarius costs around a quarter million dollars It is not surprising that a Stradivarius is sought after by great violinists and musical instrument collectors alike The passage is about _ a the unknown secrets for making a Stradivarius b the history of Stradivarius c the preciousness of a Stradivarius d the price of a Stradivarius The main qualities of the Stradivarius are its a age and number b violinists and musical instrument collectors c tone and response d orange to reddish–brown color According to the passage, how many Stradivarius violins are there? a 1,737 b 650 c 250,000 d 100,000 According to the passage, a Stradivarius that costs a quarter million dollars is a the rarest kind b the most expensive one c a cheap reproduction d an inexpensive one Which sentence is not true? a When Antonio Stradivarius died, the secrets for making a Stradivarius were lost b People have failed to produce an instrument which is as good as a Stradivarius c The secret lies in the wood that was used and the distinctive varnish d Hundreds of thousands is the approximate price of any Stradivarius Exercise 4: Read the passage below and choose the correct answer: A music competition is an event in which people compete for prizes by performing music Music competitions can be for solo performers or for small or large groups such as orchestras, bands or choirs Some competitions are for young people who are starting to make a professional career in music Other music competitions may be for amateurs, which means that professional musicians are not allowed to compete (1) The person who decides who is the winner is called the adjudicator.(2) Some big festivals have a team of several adjudicators who decide together on the winner The British and International Federation of Music Festivals organizes music competitions for amateurs in many parts of the British Isles Children and adults can take part, competing in classes for music, speech and drama and dance Competitions like these are often called “festivals” because the main reason for taking part is to enjoy performing rather than just to win (3) There are many big international competitions for some of the most talented musicians from all over the world Winning a big competition can help a young musician to start a successful career Some people think it can also be a bad thing to win a big competition, especially for musicians who are still very young It may make them a star for a short time but they still have to get better and mature as a musician and a person Who are not allowed to compete in competitions for amateurs? A Young musicians B Old musicians C Professional musicians D Famous musicians The adjudicator is A the winner in a competition B the loser in a competition C the person who observes the competition D the person who decides who is the winner Why are some music competitions called “festivals”? A Because many competitors want to get enjoyment rather than to win B Because there are many competitors in each music competition C Because they are well-organized D Because people of all ages can take part in the competitions The word “talented” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A clever B gifted: khiếu C disabled D wealthy Why is it sometimes bad for young musicians to win a big competition? A Because they get too little money B Because they can be a star for a short time C Because they can think they are the best and don’t learn more D Because they still grow up and can play better Exercise GAP-FILLING: The first “teen idol” in the sense of a recording artist who attracted a very large following of mostly teenagers (1)……………………good looks as well as musical qualities, was probably Frank Sinatra in (2) …………….1940s, although a case can be made for Rudy Vallee even earlier With the (3)………… of rock and roll, Elvis Presley became one of the greatest teen idols of them (4)……… his success led promoters to the deliberate creation of new “rock and roll” idols, such as Frankie Avalon and Ricky Nelson Other musicians of the time also achieved mass (5)…………………Teen idols of the rock and roll were followed by many other artists with massive (6)…………… to a teenaged audience, including the Beatles and the Monkees Teen idols were not only known for their catchy music, but good looks also (7)…………… a large part in their successes It was because of this that certain fan magazines, exclusively geared to the fans of teen idols (16 Magazine, Tiger Beat, etc.), were created These monthly magazines typically featured a popular teen idol on the cover, as well as pin-up photographs, a Q&A (Questions and Answers), and a list of each idol’s (8)………… , such as favorite color, favorite vegetables, and favorite hair color Teen idols also (9)……… toys, Saturday morning cartoons and other products At the height of each teen idol’s popularity, it was not uncommon to see Beatle wigs, Davy Jones’ love beads, or perhaps even Herman’s Hermits lunchboxes (10)……… sale a despite b because of c if d as if a a b an c the d Ø a appearance b improvisation c establishment d covering a total b whose c entire d all a knowledge b instrument c popularity d arrangement a stimulation b appeal c emotion d development a played b enjoyed c showed d got a choosing b results c creations d preference a influenced 10 a at b created b in c developed c for d transmitted d of Exercise GAP-FILLING: Fill in the blanks with words given in the table number encourage from play celebrate to of comes a listen There are a (1) of ways that help parents teach music to their children When the child return home (2) hospital, parents should let her/ him (3) to music Clapping hands, bouncing knees and dancing to music when the child is in the parents’ lap will develop in the child a sense (4) rhythm When bed time (5) , parents should choose gentle music to (6) for the child However, when the child plays around, parents should (7) him / her to choose music that is suitable with the going-on activities When the child tries (8) sing, parents can make up their own words to the song played Above all, parents should help the child (9) with music Music is (10) wonderful opportunity to celebrate our unique cultures LANGUAGE FOCUS: I/ PHONETICS: Chose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others a peas b zoo c looks /s/ d prize a Susan /z/ b spring c sad d soft a because b busy c compose d measure /s/ = pleasure / treasure a zone b waltz /wɑːls/ c zoo d frozen a music /z/ b finish c option d depression a island /-/ b essential /s/ c piece d asleep a defence b nice c cancer /s/ d rouse /z/ a baths b mouths /s/ c months /z/ d truths a rise/z/ b lose c loose /s/ d nose 10 a scissors /z/ b mass c miss d class /s/ II/ STRESS: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a favourite b exciting c solemn d wonderful a delighted b emotion c funeral d se’rene a gentle b anthem c rousing d compose a com’municate b music c community d museum a entertainment b combination c transportation d necessary a classical b serious c audience d romantic a variety b generation c stimulation d indispensable a music b guitar c western d version a prefer b depend c appear d rural 10 a tradition b popular c example d remember III/ GRAMMAR : INFINITIVE OF PURPOSE: 1/ IN ORDER (NOT) TO / SO AS (NOT) TO/ TO + Vo Expressing PURPOSE: để/ để đừng Ex : He stayed up late in order to finish his report 2/ TO + Vo as MODIFIERS : ( replace a relative clause) * the first/ the second/ …the only/ the last/ … + TO Vo Ex: He was the last man to leave the room * Purpose (as in part I above) / advised to do/ permission/ duty/ wish… Ex: This is the place for us to stay tonight * Superlative Ex: He was the youngest boy to be interviewed this morning PRACTICE : Oliver got up early _ Mark to the station a to drive b in order to c so as to d all are correct She gave up her job a not to be taken care of by her mother b for take care of her mother c to take care of her mother.d in order that taking care of her mother Tom turned on the radio _ the football results a to hear b to want to hear c for hearing d hearing Trees are being planted by the roadside traffic noise a to reduce b for reduce c reducing d a & b are correct What are you jogging for? – _ a For losing weight b To lose weight c For I will lose weight d Because I lose weight He came here _ English a for studying b for study c for to study d to study I swim every day to fit a kept b keeping c keep d be kept The worker stopped _ a break after they had been working hard a take b to take c taking d taken She went to the supermarket She wanted to get some food a She went to the supermarket for getting some food b She went to the supermarket to get some food c To get some food, she went to the supermarket d Both b and c 10 He turned on the TV to enjoy the live concert performed by his favourite band a Because of the TV, he could enjoy the live concert performed by his favourite band b If he had turned on the TV, he could have enjoyed the live concert performed by his favourite band c He turned on the TV so that he could enjoy the live concert performed by his favourite band d He turned on the TV in order that enjoy the live concert performed by his favourite band COMBINATION : Combine the following pairs of sentences into one, using IN ORDER (NOT) TO / SO AS (NOT) TO/ TO + Vo He rushed into the burning house He wanted to save the child …………………………………………………………………………………… He rang the bell He wanted to tell us that dinner was ready …………………………………………………………………………………… I took off my shoes I didn’t want to make any noise …………………………………………………………………………………… The boys are collecting sticks They intend to put them on the fire (Omit them) …………………………………………………………………………………… He was playing very softly He did not want to disturb anyone …………………………………………………………………………………… He fixed a metal ladder to the wall below his window He wanted to be able to escape if there was a fire …………………………………………………………………………………… I am learning Greek I wish to read Homer …………………………………………………………………………………… They employed a detective They wanted to learn what he did in the evenings …………………………………………………………………………………… I am saving up I want buy a new house …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He coughed He wanted to warn them that he was coming …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 He wore a false beard He didn’t want to be recognized …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She does regular exercise She wants to keep fit …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The referee can add extra time at the end of each half He does this to make up for injury time …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 A goalie guards the goal He must prevent the other team from scoring …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 They bought so many eggs They intended to make a big birthday cake …………………………………………………………………………………… 16 He drove carefully He didn’t want to cause accident …………………………………………………………………………………… 17 She worked hard She wanted to have enough money to support her family …………………………………………………………………………………… 18 People learn English They want to communicate with most foreigners …………………………………………………………………………………… 19 He drank wine He didn’t want to remember his sadness …………………………………………………………………………………… 20 This program was made Its purpose was to entertain children …………………………………………………………………………………… COMBINATION : Rewrite the following sentences, using TO + Vo: I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I can open it with …………………………………………………………………………………… He was the last man who left the burning building …………………………………………………………………………………… The fifth man that was interviewed was entirely unsuitable …………………………………………………………………………………… The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which was built on the Clyde …………………………………………………………………………………… I was the only person that saw the difficulty …………………………………………………………………………………… Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon …………………………………………………………………………………… The pilot was the only man that survived in the crash …………………………………………………………………………………… It is an important rule you must follow in this game …………………………………………………………………………………… Was he the only player who scored in that game? …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Sympathy is the thing you can learn from that film …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 PRACTICE 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using a relative clause The time to start our plan was quite unfavorable …………………………………………………………………………………… The reason for us to master English has just been explained …………………………………………………………………………………… The theatre for us to see good films is the Rex …………………………………………………………………………………… There was nothing interesting for us to see on the TV last night …………………………………………………………………………………… This is the last opportunity to come for you. …………………………………………………………………………………… A good place to eat is Bloom’s …………………………………………………………………………………… He had nothing to tell us about her …………………………………………………………………………………… She had no new hat to wear with that dress …………………………………………………………………………………… He is always the first man to come to the office …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The comfortable theatre to see good films is The Rex …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 This is a very good song for us to sing at Christmas …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 The day for you to start is not suitable …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The room for me to stay during my holiday was not very good …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The sight for you to see today is a beautiful historic one …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The salary for me to live on is not enough …………………………………………………………………………………… IV/ GRAMMAR: WH–QUESTIONS/ Information questions In order to get information we use questions Questions in English can be classified into two types Questions that can be answered with “yes” or “no” are called Yes/no questions Questions that begin with a wh- word are called wh- questions Wh-word Who What Which Where When Why How Whose Wh-questions Who are you? What is she looking for? Which color you like best? Where did you go last week? When will she come back from her holidays? Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? How can you solve the problem? Whose book is it? Exercise 1: Choose the right answer: are the qualities of a good movie for you? a Which b How many c What d Who you like to live – in the city or in the countryside? a How b When c What d Where is the cake made? – It is for Mary 11 a Who b What for c For whom d Whom Why did you that? a What did you that for? b What did you that? c What did you for that? d All are correct “ ” – “She had a terrible headache.” a What was wrong with her? b What was the matter with her? c What is the trouble with her? d a and b are correct “ you to school?” – My mother does a Who often took b Who does often take c Who often takes d Who is taking 7.“ ?” – She is outgoing, hardworking and kind a What does she look like b What is she like c How is she like d What does she like “ ?” – $5 a What the price is this tie? b What is the price of this tie? c What is the price for this tie? d What does the price of this tie? How much is a cup of coffee? a How much does a cup of coffee cost? b How much does a cup of coffee have? c How much coffee is in a cup? d What is a cup of coffee? 10 “ ” – It’s mine a Whose car is this? b Who does this car belong to? c Whose is this car? d All are correct Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1…………………when you are listening to that tune? - Marvelous a How you feel b What you feel b How did you feel d What did you feel - …………………attended the performance by the Beatles on August 15, 1965? - About 60,000 fans a How much fans b How many fans c How fans d How many did fans -…………….to the concert? - Only once or twice a year a How did you go b How long have you gone c How far are you going d How often you go - ………… parts of human body does music affect? - Music can affect our brain and heart a How b How much c When d Which - ……………………….? - A crazy fan called Mark Chapman a Who was John Lennon killed c Who killed John Lennon b Whom killed John Lennon d When was John Lennon killed -……………………last month? - I was in Paris I had been living there three months before I came here a How often did you go to Paris c Where were you b Why did you live in Paris d How long were you in Paris -…………………… from here to Hawaii? - I not know exactly, but it takes three hours if you go by plane a How much is it c How many distances is it b How long is it d How far is it -……………………………………the pop band stay in our city? - About one week a When did b How often c How long will d Why did -………………………………… ? - Rock-‘n’-Roll a What kind of music you like? b When you often play music? c How often you play music? d Which musical instrument can you play? 10 - Did you have a nice weekend? - _ A Nothing special B Bye, see you later C Catch you later D I’ve got to go See you later Exercise 3: Ask questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences 12 Most of us listen to music for pleasure. …………………………………………………………………………………… For the record companies, music is a product. …………………………………………………………………………………… It takes me 20 minutes to ride from my house to school. ………………………………………………………… I spend my free time surfing the Internet. ……………………………………………………………………… I moved to this house in 1999 …………………………………………………………………………………… She put the glass down carefully. ……………………………………………………… I traveled to Hanoi by train. …………………………………………………………………………………… I often stop there to have lunch. …………………………………………………………………………………… We prefer pop music to classical music. …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 My teacher is very tall and blond. ……………………………………………………… 11 We usually go to bed late. …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I like pop music. …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The small lake is about meters deep in the rainy season …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 His new car can run 200 miles an hour. …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The theater is 10 minutes’ walk away from here. ……………………………………………………… 16 My flat is on the third floor. …………………………………………………………………………………… 17 My house is meters wide and 16 meters long …………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I learn English because I want to study abroad in two years …………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “Stuck” means unable to move. …………………………………………………………………………………… 20 I can start working any time. …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 ... child tries (8) sing, parents can make up their own words to the song played Above all, parents should help the child (9) with music Music is (10) wonderful opportunity... lap will develop in the child a sense (4) rhythm When bed time (5) , parents should choose gentle music to (6) for the child However, when the child plays around, parents... music to their children When the child return home (2) hospital, parents should let her/ him (3) to music Clapping hands, bouncing knees and dancing to music when the child is in