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Trong quá trình học tập, học sinh không chỉ luyện tập các bài tập dạng trắc nghiệm mà cũng thường phải viết các bài luận để đánh giá khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ. Cuốn sách này là nguồn tài liệu tham khảo cho học sinh, bao gồm rất nhiều các chủ đề thực tế khác nhau, giúp học sinh có thể vận dụng, điều chỉnh và viết một cách tự tin hơn.
T N R H Ầ À N M X U Ạ Ấ N T H B T Ả N Ư Đ A Ờ I N H G Ó C s P H À M BAI TẬP TRÁC V I Ế T C Â U NGHIỆM T I Ế N G A N H TRẦN B À I T Ậ P MẠNH T R Ắ C TƯỜNG N G H I Ệ M VIẾT CÂU TIẾNG ANH ĐAI HỌC THÁI ÌNOUYtN T' Ị ì*.':", 'VA Ì :•» • NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC S Ư P H Ạ M '• •- •' Jặ PARTI SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION p PATTERNÌ ì TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS s + be + tao + adj +toỉnf o s + be + so + adj + thát + s + can't + V My sister is too young to get married M ỵ sister is so young thát she can't get married S + V + 8S + S + V O S + V + due to + noun phrase The offíce was closed as the doctor was iu * The office was closed due to the doctor's illness s + be Ỳ so +adj + thát + s + can't + V o s + prevent + S.O./sth + firom +doing Sth The sea was so rough thát the ferry couldn't sau The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing Ị s + will + V + soon o + is nót + long + before + s + V (present) Our country will develop soon is nót long bịre our country develops s + have + Hever + V3 o It's + the íirst time + s + have + V3 I've never tasted pheasant before This is the íĩrst time ì have tasted pheasant ị-itrritlTì n PRACTICE Choose the best seníence thát has the same meaning as the gỉven one The day was too hằiý ỉôr us to take any pictures The day was so hazy thát we couldn't take any pictures B was too hazy a day tíiat we couldn't take any pictures c We couldn't take any pictures because a hazy day D We can't take any pictures because of a hazy day The soldier couldn't waỉk as his leg was vvounded À My brother couỉdn't walk due to his vvounded leg B My brother couldn't walk because his vvounded leg c My brother could walk because hỉs leg wasn't wounded D My brother could walk i f his leg isn't wounded The street was so crowded thát we couldn't reach the station ôn time A The crowded street prevented us to reach the station ôn time B The crowded street prevented us from reaching the station oa time C.We couldn't reach the station ôn ti me because the crowed strees D.We could reach the station ôn time unless the sưeas wasn't crovvded The bus will be full úp soon A The bus will be early f ủ l l úp B The bus is full of people c is nót long before the bus is full úp D is long before the bus is empty She hasn't seen thát boy here beíore A Thát boy hasn't been saw here beíore B It's the first time she sees thát boy here c She has seen nót thát boy here bore yD.It's the fưst time she has been thát boy here PATTERN ì TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS s + be + teo + adj + to ỉnỉĩnitive o s + be + nót + adj + enough + to inf She is too weak to carry this bag Sie isn't strong enough to carry this bag s + present verb (negative) + any more o s + used to + Sth He doesn't get úp late any more o He used to get úp late SỊ + Y Ị + sothat + Si + V o s + V toinnnitive V Y main clause suborditìate clause They went early so thát they could get good seats They went earỉy to get good seats / s + Past continuous + and + s + simplc past O S + simple past + when + s + past continuous She was sleeping and the fire started / The fire started when she was sleeping \y s + be + of + adj + noun o s + be + adjectíve The problem is of great importance o the problem is very important n PRACTICE Choose the best sentence thai has the satne meanỉng as the given one: ỉ Mark is too young to see the horror film ÝẴ Mark isn't old enough to see the horror fĩlm B Mark is old enough to see the horror film c Mark is very young to see the horror film D Mark is teo young nót to see the horror film ì don't listen to the radio any more A ì used the radio to listen to VỀ ì used to listen to the radio c ì didn't listen to the radio D ì don't want to listen to the radio any more He climbed úp the tree so thát he could pick some ữuits A He picked some fruits by planting tìie tree B He could pick some ữuits because of the tree climbing v e He climbed úp the tree to pick some fruits D He climbed úp the tree for picking some fruits She was reading a book and the man came in A The man came in and she was reading a book B She was reading a book by inviting the man come in c She was reading a book because the man came in \ / D The man came in when she was reading a book The painting is of real value Ị A The painting is valuable B The painting has value c The painting belongs to the value D The value makes the painting PATTERN L TRANSFORMATIIt is quite likely thát Ít WÍU rain + Is + fairly unlikely thát + s + will + v o There + ỉs + little likelihood of + gerund is faứly unlikely thát he will be convicted of the offence There is little likelihood of his being convicted of ứie offence The only way + to sth + be o Bút for something, s + can't + anything The only way to solve the problem is his help Bút for his help, we can't solve the problem There is + no point + ỉn + doing Sth o It's + pointless + to Sth There is no point in complaining about the past It's pointless to complain about the past n PRACTICE Choose the best sentence thai has the same meaning as the given OM: isn't necessary for us to repay the loan A We don't need to repay the loan B We needn't torepaythe loan c We don't need repay the loan D We don't repay the loan may solve the problem (Ạ\ It's quite likely thát Ít will solve the problem B Perhaps Ít solve the problem c probably solve the problem i D is possible to solve the problem is unlikely thát the equipment will be damaged A There is much chance of the equipment being damaged li Why don't we have a bigger house? Ị Focus Wish + past pertect subjunctive Ị We went to live with my parents in Surrey ì wish ì decided to stop vvorking as a bus driver ' ì wish We put our money into a grocery shop ì wish We borrowed $ 3,000 to start the business ì wish We didn't realize thát a supermarket was opening nearby ì wish Focus Wỉsh + vvould + intinitive Ì John doesn't help with ứie housework ì IM like Peter to give úp smoking ì " Sheila takes too many days off work ì ì don't like John playing football all the time ì Seila and Susan are very unkind to Peter ì Focus Some and any AU children can learn to read and write Any children Nót all of the children understood Some of ì will be free every day next week any day AI Ì the buses will take you to the ci ty centre Any bus A few people said thát they would be late Some Focus The negative of "Have" We hadn't any time to spare We didn't She hasn't any tìiends in London She doesn't He hasn't any brothers or sisters Hedoesn't • They hadn't any new clothes to wear They didn't We haven't anything to eat We don't Focus 10 Must have + past participle Obviously Ít was long journey must have 2.1'm sure he did Ít He Of course you saw him You seems you enjoyed your holiday You Perhaps someone has taken my cost by mistake Someone Focus 11 Gerunds as subjects Ì Having gocxl friends is important It's " Playing tennis is fun 108 Báng polite to other pcople is important Learning about other cultures is interesting Walking alone át night in thát part of the citỵ is dangerous „ .„.1 Focus 12 Gerunds as subjects ỉ Is Ít difficult to learn a second language? Is learning isn't hard to make friends Making Is Ít wrong to cheat duríng a test? Ischeating Is Ít dangerous to smoke cigarettes? Is smoking isn't easy to live in a íịreign country Living Focus 13 Verb and adverb She's a carul writer She 2.1'm loud singer ì " She's a fast sNvimmer She He's a bad actor Elizabeth's beautiful painter Elizabeth Focus 14 Modal "may" It's possible ứiat she's in bed now She is possible thát we won't come to ứie party We „ is possible for me to smoke in here? ? May Is Ít possible for us to sít here? ì May It's possible thát he's tired He Focus 15 Modal "musỉ" is important for her to work harder She is necessary for thèm to be here át o'clock They is important for him to see a doctor quicklỵ He is necessary for us to work all night tonight We is very important thát children nót leave school bore o'clock Children Focus 16 Modal "might" Perhaps she wants to be alone She Perhaps she was ill yesterday She Perhaps she went home early She - Perhaps she had to go home early She Perhaps she was vvorking yesterday She no Focus 17 Modal "can" to ask for permission L Do you mind if ì open this window just a little? Can ì 2.1'd like to ask you just one more question ? Can ì , Is aỉl right tf ì give you a ring some time later ? Can ì 4.1'd like an ice cream please ? Can ì ì wonder i f ì could come back later ? Can ì ; ? Focus 18 Verbs giving permíssion í You're allowed to whatever you want Youcando It's all right to have visitors aíter three o'clock You're allowed to You may all go home as soon as you've íinished work Youcan all ì don't mind you coming back last as long as you don't make too much noise You can Which this banker's card you can cash a cheque for úp to $250 With this card you are allowed to Focus 19 Modal "should" In present subịunctive 1 "ì think Ít would be good idea to see a specialist" the doctor said to me The doctor recommended thát ì should "You really must stay a litte longer", she said to me She insisted thát "Why don't you visit the museum aíter lunch?" ì said to thèm ì suggested thát "You must pay the rem by Friday", the landlord said to us The landlord demanded ứiat IU "Why don 't ỵou go away a few days? Jack said to me Jack suggested thát Focus 20 Would like Ì ì wish ì lived in the country ì would like ì wish ì could find a better job ì ì bét she wisheds she could start all over again ì bét she'd like ì suppose you wish you saw thèm more often ì suppose you'd lỉke They all wish they understood more about Ít They'd all like Focus 21 Wouldn't mind Ì r d quite like to live in London ì wouldn't mind She said she'd quite like to learn English She said she wouldn't mind BÌU agreed thát he would quite like to be chairman Bin agreed he wouldn't mind We all agreed we'd quite like to go back to work Well all agreed we wouldn't mind r d quite like to go into politics ì wouldn't mind Focus 22 So thát + clause of purpose Ì We wore warm clother because we didn't want to get cold The wore The man spoke very slowly because he wanled me understand what he said The man ì whispered because ì didn't want anybody else to hear our conversation ì nobody 112 She locked the door because ghe didn't want to be disturbed Shc ì slowed down because ì vvanted the car behind to be able to overtake ỉ ( Focus 23 Adjective + to iníinitive 1 It's difficult to understand him He is diữicult It's quite easy to use this machine This machine is was very difficult to open tìie window The window is impossible to transỉate some words Some words 5.1t's no safe to stand ôn thát chair Thatchaữ Focus 24 Adjectivè + to inỊinitive 1.1 can please hen She is an easy ì couldn't answer the question was a difficult Everybody makes thát mistake It's an easy ì like living in this place It's a nice We eiýoyed watching the game was a good , Focus 25 Adjective + to intinitive You did my shopping for me was kind of you to You make the same mistake again and again is careless Don and Janny invited me to Stay with thèm was nice John made so much noise when ì was try ttying to sleep wasn't very considerate Mary gave úp her job when she needed the money was si Hy - Focus 26 Adjective + to infinitive Nobody left before me ì was the first person Everyboday else arrived before Paul Paul was the last * Fiona passed the exam and all the other students faiỉed Fiona was ứie only ì complained to therestaurantmanager about the service bút another customer had already complained bịre me ì was the second Neil Amstrong walked ôn the moon in 1960 and nobody had done this beíore him Neil Amstrong was the fưst Focus 27 " ít" as impersonal subject Eating too much is unhealthy It's Looking after young children is tiring It's Driving too fast is very dangerous It's Going to bed early is good it's T Travelling in the rush hour is awfiil It's 114 Focus 28 + Be + adj + for + o + to iníiiùtive Students should their homework It's important for Students have to budget their time careủilly is necessary A child usually can't sít still for a long time It's difficult í My íamily ways eats turkey ôn Thanksgi ving Day It's traditional People can take vacation trips to the moon WiH Ít be possible Focus 29 Enough / teo + to iníìnitive 1.1 don't wear this coat in winter because this coat isn't warm enough This coat ì can't explain the situation because Ít is too complicated This situatíon Three people can't sít ơn this sofa because isn't wide enough This sofa We couldn't climb over the wall because Ít was too high The wall You can't see some things without a microscope because they are too small Some Focus 30 To - iníinitive He said thát he would help if he possibly could He promised r u go úp to London tomoưoxv, if ì can ì intend wasn't easy bút we drove home in two hours We managed They said thát they would sen us the house They agreed He looked as if he was sleeping He seemed Focus Nót to - iníinitive Ì She told me ì shouldn't pay so much for a ticket She advised me nót He waved bút ì pretended thát ì didn't see him ì pretended when he waved They promised they wouldn't miss the meetỉng They promised ì told the kids they shouldn't make so much noise ì told the kids ì was going to write, bút John persuaded me ì shouỉdn't John persuaded me Focus 32 To be + V-ing and to have + past participle Ì ì think we have lost our way We appear to have He pretended thát he was working He pretended to be ì think you've broken your leg You seem looks as i f they've ỉocked everything away They appear appears he is vvaiting for the doctor He appears Focus 33 Actỉve and passive 1 You must clean this machine every time you use Ít This machine You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place The flowers They're mending your shoes át the moment Your shoes 116 Someone will drive your cai to Ediburgh ôn Tuesday Your car s We don't allow smoking in this restaurant Smoking , r • Focus 34 Active and passive 1.1 have told the chỉldren about the party The children About thirty million people are watching this programme This programme We expect students nót to talk during the examination Students You mustn't touch tìiis button while the experiment is in progress This button Some will blow a whistle i f there is an emergency A whistle Focus 35 Active - passive is expected thát the strike will end soon The strike is is expected thát the weather will be good tomorrow The weather is is believed thát the thieves gót in through the kitchen window The thieves is reported thát many people are homeless after the Aoods Many people is thougt thát the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall The prisoner Focus 36 Active and passive ị They didn't give me the money ì wasn't They asked me some difficult questions át the interview ì Janet's colleagues gave her a present when she retired Janet , Nobody told me thát George was UI ì wasn'L ì think they should have offered Tom the job IthinkTom Focus 37 There is/ are The roads were busy today Therewasalot This soup is very salty There in the soup The box was empty There The film was very violent There The shops were very crowded There Focus 38 Possessive case with possessive pronouns Ann invited some of her íriends to her flat Ann We had dinner with one of our neighbours We ì went ôn holiday with two of my ôiends ì Is thát man one of your Ễriends? ì ì mét one of Jane's Ẽriends át the party ì Focus 39 Possessive "s" with time expressions The meetinng tomoưow has been cancelled Tomoưow's meeting 118 in the box The storm last week caused a lót of damage Last The only cincma in the town has closed down Tlie town's Exports from Brítain to the United States have íallen recently Britain's exports , Tourism is the main industry in the region The region's •ì Focus 40 There'8 no point in + V-ing Why have a car i f you never use Ít There's no point in having , Why work i f you don't need money? There's no Don't eat i f you're nót hungry There's no Don't study i f you feel tired There's no Don't wait i f you don't want to There's no Focus 41 Have difficulty + Ving 1.1 managed to get a vi sa bút Ít was difficult ì had difficulty getting ì can't remember people's names ì have diffículty Lucy managed to get a job without difficulty Shehadno Do you find Ít difficult to understand him? Do you have won't be difficult to get a ticket for the concert You won't have any 119 Focus 42 Comparative adjectives Ì ì prefer my new school to the one ì went to before My new shool is better ì prefer staying in a hotel to camping Staying in a hotel is comíortable ì prefer eating out to cooking for myself Eating (Hít is easier ì prefer living in the countty to lỉving in a town Living in the country is peaceful , ì prefer cycling to driving Cycling is healthier ' m ~~~~~ Focus 43 Superiative adjective 1 It's the oldest building in the town No other was the happiest day of my life No other It's the best sim No other ỉ She's the most popular singer in our country No other singer s was the coỉdest day of the year No other day Focus 44 Superlative adjective 1.1've never heard a more ridiculous story That's the most We had never stayed in a more expensive hotel was., ì had never had such a tiring joumey before was Fve never had nearly such a tasty meal before Thát was 120 Fve evcr heard It's years since ì saw a game as good as thát That'8 I've seen for years Focus 45 Conditional sentence 1 We don't visit you very often because you live so far away If you didn't M He doesn't speak very clearly - that's why people don't understand him If he more people Thát book is teo expensive, so I'm nót going to huy Ít If the book ,ì We don't go our very ten because we can't afford Ít ỉf we ' It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden ưu Focus 46 Conditional sentence type 1.1 can't write to her because ì don't have her address ì could Fd like to go aboard bút ì can't afford Ít ì would go Pin nót going to huy thát car because it's so expensive ì could huy We can't go out because it's raining Wecouldgo She won't come to the party because she's away ôn holiday She would come Focus 47 Conditional sentence type They gót in because you didn't lock the door properly If they had locked only happened because you didn't follow the instructions If you had followed Luckily she didn't find our or she would have been ủirious I f she had found ...BAI TẬP TRÁC V I Ế T C Â U NGHIỆM T I Ế N G A N H TRẦN B À I T Ậ P MẠNH T R Ắ C TƯỜNG N G H I Ệ M VIẾT CÂU TIẾNG ANH ĐAI HỌC THÁI ÌNOUYtN T' Ị ì*.':", 'VA Ì :•» • NHÀ