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TENSES A OTHER STRUTURES 1 S + would rather + S + HAD + V3ED ( PAST TIME thời gian quá khứ) Ex1 She would rather (stay) stay at home than (go) go out with him Ex2 I would rather you (come) came here at 7 o’clock Ex3 I would rather you (not smoke) didn’t smoke here EX4 She would rather you ( buy ) had bought some books last month 2 Ex5 It’s about time for you (go) TO GO school ( You should go to school) Ex6 It’s time you (leave) LEFT 3 Ex7 We find it interesting (learn) TO LEARN English 4 S + us.
A OTHER STRUTURES S + would rather + V1 + than + V1 : thích S + would rather + S + V2/ed : thích làm (ko) làm ( present time ; thời gian tại) S + would rather + S + HAD + V3/ED ( PAST TIME : thời gian khứ) Ex1: She would rather (stay) .stay at home than (go) go out with him Ex2: I would rather you (come) came .here at o’clock Ex3: I would rather you (not smoke) .didn’t smoke here EX4: She would rather you ( buy ) …………had bought………….some books last month It is ( about / high ) time + to V: It is ( about / high ) time + S + V2/ed : Đã đến lúc… Ex5: It’s about time for you (go) .TO GO .school ( You should go to school) Ex6: It’s time you (leave) ……………LEFT S + find /think/ consider … + it + Adj / Noun phrase + to V Ex7: We find it interesting (learn) TO LEARN English S + used to + V1 S + didn’t use to + V1 Did + S + use to + V1 ?: Ex8: I used to (play) play tennis when I was twelve Ex9: I didn’t use to (get) …get ……… up early IT WAS NOT UNTIL + (mốc thời gian) + THAT + S + V2/ed : Mãi Ex10: It was not until he left that I (remember) …remembered…………………… his name B CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI -ED VÀ –S/-ES I Cách phát âm đuôi –ed: Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm sau: - /ɪd/ -ed sau âm: / t, d / ( ta , đi) Ex: wanted, permitted, needed, hated, succeeded, - /t/ -ed sau các âm: / s , k , p , f , tʃ, ʃ, θ / (chó sủa xơn shao khắp phố phường) Ex: cooked, laughed, reached, washed, finished, hoped, missed, practiced, fixed,… - /d/ -ed sau các âm lại: / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l, w / Ex: rained, arrived, bored, allowed, accused, changed, failed, robbed, agreed, tried, played… *Ngoại lệ: Một số từ kết thúc –ed dùng làm tính từ phát âm /ɪd/ : aged /eɪdʒɪd/ crooked dogged ragged wicked wretched : cao tuổi, lớn tuổi aged /d/ (V) : cong, vặn vẹo, quanh co : gan góc : rách tả tơi : độc ác : khốn khổ, khổ : có tuổi learned : thơng thái, có học thức learned /d/ (V) : học naked : trần (trụi) scared : thiêng liêng tired : mệt mỏi EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A opened B knocked C played D occurred A rubbed B tugged C stopped D filled A dimmed B travelled C passed D stirred A tipped B begged C quarrelled D carried A tried B obeyed C cleaned D asked A laughed B added C worked D pronounced A watched B phoned C referred D followed A agreed B succeeded C smiled D loved 9.A laughed B washed C helped D weighed 10 A walked B ended C started D wanted 11 A killed B hurried C regretted D planned 12 A visited B showed C wondered D studied 13 A sacrificed B finished C fixed D seized 14 A needed B booked C stopped D washed 15 A loved B teased ( z) C washed D rained 16 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed 17 A filled B crooked C suited D wicked 18 A caused B increased C practised D promised 19 A washed B parted C passed D barked 20 A imagined B released C rained D followed 21 A called B passed C talked D washed 22 A landed B needed C opened D wanted 23 A cleaned B attended C visited D started 24 A talked B fished C arrived D stepped 25 A allowed B dressed C flashed D mixed 26 A considered B rescued C pulled D roughed 27 A produced B arranged C checked D fixed 28 A caused B examined C operated D advised 29 A painted B provided C protected D equipped 30 A fixed B naked C talented D mended II Cách phát âm đuôi -s/-es : Động từ hoặc danh từ thêm -s hoặc -es được phát âm sau: - /ɪz/ sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm: / s , z , ʃ , tʃ , ʒ , dʒ / ( chiếu sáng )) Ex: roses, raises, chances, wishes, matches, oranges, damages… - /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm: / p , k , f , t / (phải kêu fở tái) Ex: maps, desks, roofs, laughs, hats, cloths… - /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng các âm lại Ex: bags, kids, rooms, apples, boys, schools, potatoes, countries, hobbies… EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A skims B works C sits D laughs A fixes B pushes C misses D goes A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies A holds B notes C replies D sings A keeps B gives C cleans D prepares A runs B fills C draws D catches A drops B kicks C sees D hopes A types B knocks C changes D wants A drinks B rides C travels D leaves 10 A calls B glasses C smiles D learns 11 A knives B trees C classes D agrees 12 A buses B horses C causes D ties 13 A garages B boats C bikes D roofs 14 A ships B roads C streets D speaks 15 A beliefs B cups C plates D apples 16 A houses B knives C clauses D changes 17 A gives B passes C dances D finishes 18 A sees B sings C meets D needs 19 A seeks B plays C gets D looks 20 A tries B receives C teaches D studies 21 A eyes B apples C tables D faces 22 A posts B types C wives D keeps 23 A stools B cards C cabs D forks 24 A buses B crashes C oranges D clothes 25 A tapes B cakes C chores D dates 26 A hooks B laws C vehicles D fields 27 A horses B chooses C roses D rises 28 A hopes B taxes C bushes D buses ... /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm: / p , k , f , t / (phải kêu fở tái) Ex: maps, desks, roofs, laughs, hats, cloths… - /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng... helped D weighed 10 A walked B ended C started D wanted 11 A killed B hurried C regretted D planned 12 A visited B showed C wondered D studied 13 A sacrificed B finished C fixed D seized 14 A needed... equipped 30 A fixed B naked C talented D mended II Cách phát âm đuôi -s/-es : Động từ hoặc danh từ thêm -s hoặc -es được phát âm sau: - /ɪz/ sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm: / s , z ,