NGHIENCUU- TRAO DOI Van de thuong thiic van hpc nghe thuat ciia cong chung hien nay ThS NGUYEN THI TRIEU* 1. Vai tro ciia cong chung trong su phat trien van hoc nghe thuat Tac gii - tae pha'm - cdng ehiing, dd la 3 ye'u td tao nen sir nhat the cho dbi sd'ng eiia van hpe nghe thuat (VHNT). Ba ye'u tdnly rang bude lin nhau, ehe dinh lin nhau, dat dilu kien cho nhau trong sudt chilu dai lieh sii cua bat eir mdt nIn nghe thuat nao. Tie gii la lire lupng chu yeu, khdng cd hp thi khdng ed tac pha'm nghe thuat, neu tam vdc cua mpt nIn VHNT la do nhiing tae pham ed gia tri tao ra, thi edng ehiing la lire lupng quan trpng trong sin xuat va binh gia VHNT. Cdng chiing viia la ehu vira la khach ciia VHNT, ed vai trb thudng thiie, danh gia, ddng thbi sang tao gia tri VHNT ngay trong liic hirdng thu gia tri dd. Dung tirye'u tdtac gia, khdng tac gii nao ma khdng nghi den edng ehiing trong qua trinh sang tao. Ngubi nghe si sang tao xuat phat tir nhu eau giii phdng nhung tran trd, nhiing vat ldn tim tbi cua minh trude eae van dl cua dbi sd'ng va ciia bin than nghe thuat, ddng thbi eiing xua't phat tu nhu cau mudn chia se, dugc khuech tan va phd' bien nhung tran trd, nhiing vat ldn, tim tbi ay trong cdng ddng, tiic la nhu cau cd edng chiing nghe thuat. * Hoc vien Chfnh tri - Hanh ehfnh khu vue III Cdng chiing tit lau da trdthanh phrnn trii trung tam cua xa hdi hpc van hpc ndi ehung va ly thuyet tie'p nhan ndi rieng. Cdng chiing la chu the' hudng thu, tham dinh tac pha'm. Gia tri ciia mdt tie pha'm nghe thuat trude bet do suthudng thiic, danh gia nay cua cdng chiing dem lai. Cdng ehiing la ehii, la ngubi dat hang, ngubi quyet dinh quyen sich ay phii dugc in sdlugng bao nhieu ehu khdng phii ngubi viet; vd kich ay duge dien d dau, bao nhieu dem, eiing do edng chiing quyet dinh. Trong xa hdi eiia ea ehe thi trubng ngay nay, eae nha sang tae va eac nha xua't ban da huge phii coi pham trii edng ehiing la mdt pham trii thao tae trong boat dpng van nghe eiia minh, hp eiing phii nghien eiiu cdng chiing nhu viee nghien ciiu thi trubng cua nganh khoa hpc marketing trong kinh te. Vai trb ciia cdng chiing dan ed vai trb tich cue nguge trd lai khau sang tie. Cd the khang dinh, khdng nghe thuat nao la nghe thuat khdng can tdi cdng ehiing. Thue te', trong VHNT, ngubi ta chii y nhilu den khau sang tae ma cd khi quen mat khau tiep nhan, quen mat cdng ehiing. Tuy nhien eiing khdng nen tuyet ddi hda vai trb eua edng chiing, coi cdng chiing nhu dai lugng chuan de do lubng gia tri eua tae gii, tac pham nghe thuat. Thuc te, tac pha'm duge sd ddng 61 NGHIENCUU-TRAO DPI edng ehiing thira nhan ehua ban da la du dilu kien de tan phong gia tri. Dieu dd edn tiiy thupe rat nhilu d van dl cot loi: trinh dp thudng thirc nghe thuat cua edng ehiing. 2. Van de trinh do thudng thuc van hoc nghe thuat cua cong chiing hien nay Trinh dp thudng thire nghe thuat eua edng chiing lien quan den nhilu van de thupe vl ea nhan va xa hdi quy dinh. Cdng ehiing la mdt ddi tugng vd cimg phong phii, da dang va cd sir phan hda rat ldn. Chiing ta thudng ed thdi quen nhan xet vl cdng ehiing theo kieu ddng nha't, rang edng ehiing the nay rang cdng chiing the kia. Nhung thuc te la, trong cdng chiing, ddi tugng nay khac ddi tugng kia ed khi mdt trdi mdt vuc. Dd la sir khac nhau chi it la vl tud'i tae, gidi tinh, nganh nghe, quan diem xa hdi, quan die'm tha'm my v.v Ndi each khac, dd la sir phan hda vl trinh dp nhan thiie tha'm my. Cd the tam chia edng ehiing thanh hai loai edng chiing nghe thuat: edng chiing tinh hoa va cdng chiing phd' thdng. Cdng chiing tinh hoa la nhiing ngudi am hie'u nghe thuat, hp dugc (hoac tu) trang bi day dii kien thire de ed the tiep can tac pha'm nghe thuat, nam dugc ndi dung, y nghia, gia tri tha'm my eiia nd mdt each kha ehfnh xac. Hp ed khi nang phat hien eai mdi d nd va ciing cd khi nang phe phan nd, hp nhin tha'y qua trinh sang tao am thim cua tac gii va ed the dat yeu cau vdi anh ta d qua trinh tie'p theo Cdn cdng ehiing phd' thdng, dd la nhiing ngudi yeu nghe thuat mdt each tir phat, hp de'n vdi nghe thuat hau nhu theo nhu cau giii tri thuan tiiy. Hp ed the ciing ed sir pham binh danh gia tac pham, tae gii, song CO bin thi dd la sir pham binh danh gia thien vl elm tfnh. Vdi lap edng ehiing nay, ranh gidi giiia thi hieu lanh manh va thi hieu tam thudng ddi khi vd Cling mong manh. Nhuvay, dung vl trinh dp tham my, 2 loai cdng ehiing nay rat each xa nhau, nhieu khi nhan dinh vl mdt tae pha'm se theo hai khuynh hudng trai nguge nhau. Cho nen khdng the xem cdng ehiing nhu la dai ehiing - mdt ddi tugng tie'p nhan nghe thuat gan nhu trimg hpp vdi eai gpi la cdng ehiing phd'thdng. Va nghe thuat lam ra khdng ehi de phuc vu dai chiing, nghia la phuc vu edng ehung pho thdng nay. Vi neu de cd the phuc vu dugc cdng chiing pho thdng, ngubi nghe sy can phii hieu rd edng ehiing mudn gi, can gi, thich gi, tir dd lam ra loai tac pham nghe thuat phii hpp vdi cai mud'n, cai can, eai thfch ay. Dilu dd cd nghia la phii ha tam sang tie cua tae gii xud'ng cho tuong ung vdi tam nhan thuc eua edng ehiing hay ndi each khac, phii thu be minh lai. Mue dfch sang tao nghe thuat de "phue vu dai ehiing" ehfnh la mdt trong nhiing yeu tdngan trd nang lire sang tao cua ngubi nghe si, ngan trd kha nang niy sinh cai mdi trong nghe thuat va la siic y ddi vdi tien trinh van ddng cua nghe thuat. Trinh dp thudng thiic nghe thuat eua edng chiing nude ta that ra khdng thap so vdi trinh dp chung cua the gidi, song do nhiing dilu kien lich suma nd trd nen ban che. Da ed liie VHNT hi thu hep ban mpt ehirc nang quan trpng ciia nd: chiic nang giii tri. Trong khi, sir phat trien eua eae phuong tien thdng tin dai ehiing ngay mdt eao thi tac dung giii tri eua VHNT trd thanh nhu cau va dieu kien tat yeu cua eudc sd'ng eon ngubi. Cd phii vi vay ma nhiing tae pha'm "khd cung" ti'nh giao due, khdng kit hpp dupc tinh giao due va tinh giai tri da gay ra sir "di ung" eua edng ehiing. Hien nay, sir tiep can va giao luu van hda qud'c te rdng rai da Inh hudng khdng nhd de'n viee hinh thanh thi hieu tha'm my eua cdng ehiing. Thdng qua sir tiep can nay, edng chiing cd dieu kien hon trong viee thudng thue eii hay, eai dep cua cac nIn van hda tren the gidi. Tir dd, thi hie'u tha'm my, thi hieu nghe thuat ciia hp duge phat trien mdt each da dang va ngay cang phong phii hon. Tuy nhien, mdt hien tupng thue te dien ra trong edng chiing ngay nay la su hi pha vd cua cle khudn thudc tha'm my. Mpt thdi, eai gdc cua tha'm my la cai cao thugng, cii cao cl. Am nhac thinh phdng bpc Id eai eao cl la net ldn nhat cua cac ea khiie each mang va khang chien. Ngay nay, mdt bd phan khdng nhd ciia cdng chiing thanh nien dbi hdi van hpc giii tri, am nhac giii tri, san khau giii tri, dbi hdi cae "elm giae manh" tren cae san dien Cae khudn thudc tham my chuyen dd'i d timg bd phan cdng chiing va ngay ehinh bd phan cdng chiing ay cung khdng d'n dinh. Dii sao di niia thi edng ehiing ciing dang quyet dinh hay gdp phan quyet dinh sir thanh edng hay that bai vl mat tai ehinh ddi vdi eae nha xuat bin, cac nha hat va cae khu vuc khac cua ddi sd'ng van hda van nghe. Coi edng chiing la ehu, la ngubi dat hang vdi nhilu don vi nghe thuat thdi gian qua da khdng khdi liing tiing giiia viec chilu theo cdng ehung mdt thdi vdi viee giii viing eae tieu chuan nghe thuat, tieu chuan tham my ma minh 62 NGHIENCUU-TRAO DOI da dat ra. Sir phat sinh ngay mdt da dang cua thi hieu trong cae tang Idp edng chung da va dang khien cho hoat ddng nghe thuat phii tim tbi nhiing hudng di tuong ung. Mdt trong nhirng hudng di ay la sir van dung tinh thi trubng, tinh "giii trf don thuan vao quan niem va tuduy sang tao. Chuyen nay bat dau rd len manh tir cudi nhiing nam 80 dau nhiing nam 90 eiia the ky trudc. Liic ay, "sach ehii to" - vdi nhiing chuyen tinh lam Ii, eo le va don dieu tran ngap thi trubng. Ciing liic la sirxuat hien cua ddng phim video duge dan mac "kie'm hiep pha dilm tinh". Vdi ea nhac la su trd lai cua ddng bolero, cdn dugc ggi la "nhac sen", ed liie gan nhudde chiem ngdi chu soli Chimg vai nam trd lai day, sin pha'm caa ddng nghe thuat "giii tri don thuan" lai chuyen sang khai thac eae dl tai vl bin nang, nhuc elm hoac la sir phd diin the xac. Khdng ft tap tho "phdn thuc", day am Inh nhue due, "tho sex"; khdng ft tap truyen lay viec md tl dnh ai anlamnln Van hpc, dien anh va cac bp mdn khac nhu ca nhac, san khau, hdi hpa ciing dang diing trudc thaeh thiic: an khach va nghe thuat. An khach, tiic dap ung duge thi hie'u khan gia thi khdng nghe thuat, va nguge lai, nghe thuat thi khdng an khach. Sir chenh lech ngay mdt nhilu giiia tinh nghe thuat eua tae pha'm va su dap ling thi hieu eua edng ehiing. Xu hudng chay theo thi hie'u tam thudng, mdt mat lam giim gii tri nghe thuat, phan anh sai lech cude sd'ng va do dd tac ddng nguy hie'm den sir thudng thue eua edng chiing, lam suy giim y thirc cua mpi ngubi. Ket qui cude tham dd duluan mdi day do Ban Tu- tudng Van hda Trung uong tien hanh tren dien rdng cho tha'y thi hieu va trinh dd thudng thirc VHNT eua edng chiing nudc ta cbn nhilu bat cap. Trong sd35 the loai VHNT dugc dua ra trung eau y Men, dai da sd edng ehiing chi quan tam den nhiing the loai mang tfnh giii tri, thudng thire hang ngay nhu hai kich, ea nhac, ma it quan tam den nhirng dang nghe thuat can dau tu suy nghi, tim hie'u va mang tinh tutudng nhutieu thuyet, dieu khac, Ca nhac la the loai nghe thuat dugc nhilu edng chiing quan tam nhat. The loai nghe thuat ed sue lan tda va tae ddng tnre tie'p den ddng dIo edng ehiing thii hai la dien Inh. Loai hinh nghe thuat dugc yeu thich va thinh hanh hien nay tie'p theo chinh la hai kich. Trong khi dd cae the loai nghe thuat khac, dac biet la van hpe nhu truyen ngan, tieu thuyet, tho, ehi thu hiit sir quan tam cua mdt sd rat ft cdng chiing. 63 NGHIENCUU-TRAO DPI Vl ca nhan eae van nghe si duge cdng chiing nhd den ciing cho thay mdi quan he giua edng ehiing va van nghe si cbn nhilu long leo. Cd 31 ngdi sao ea nhac dugc edng ehiing nhac den, trong dd ehi ed 12 nhac si, edn lai la ea si; gdm eae ten tud'i nhu Tran Tien, Tran Hoan, Trinh Cdng Son, Van Cao, Cd 24 ngdi sao dien Inh duge nhd den, trong dd chi ed 6 dao diin. Cd 33 ngdi sao van hpc dugc nhac den, trong dd ehi ed 4 nha ly luan phe binh, Cd 31 nghe si san khau dugc^nhae den, ehii yeu la cac nghe si cii luong va hai kich. 0 linh vuc dieu khac, hdi hpa edng ehiing ehi biet den 7 nghe si nhuBiii Xuan Phai, Diep Minh Chau, Td Ngpc Van, Pham Gia Tri, i. Cdng ehiing ndi ehung thfch eac the loai thudc vl giii tri hon la eae loai hinh mang tinh nghe thuat, tu tudng. Ngay trong mdt the' loai, eae tie pha'm giii trf vin thu hiit lugng cdng chiing nhilu hon. Ca nhac, dien Inh chiem sd'edng ehiing chii ye'u. Dieu khac, hga rat it edng ehiing quan tam. Tuy nhien so vdi 2 miln Nam, Bac thi thai dp cua edng chiing miln Trung danh eho loai hinh nghe thuat ha'p din la am nbac vin cbn de dat, bang ehiing qua cle eudc thi hat sdkhin gii la miln Trung tham gia binh ehpn rat it va cac show dien eua eae ea si nd'i tieng vl miln Trung van khdng ban duge ve. Cach tiep can nghe thuat eua edng chiing hien nay ciing rat dang lo ngai. Cude dilu tra tren day cua Ban Tu tudng Van hda Trung uong cho tha'y, de'n hon 90% tie'p can qua ti vi, ehi ed 78% can bd va 65% ngubi dan cd dpc saeh bao, sd ngubi cd thdi quen de'n rap, nha hat rat it. Nguyen nhan mdt phin do sir tien ich eua eac thanh tuu tren linh vue truyin thdng, mdt phan do nilm say me nghe thuat bi giim siit va chiing ta cbn thieu mdt mdi trubng van hda phong phii, hap din. Cac rap chieu phim chii ye'u danh cho khach tud'i teen. Cac rap hat hau nhu khdng cbn bao nhieu khan gii. Sd lugng bat truyin hinh cap d eae dd thi ngay mdt tang len ehiing td da sd van ehpn truyin hinh la kenh tiep nhan thuan tien nha't va the' loai dugc edng chiing dd thi tieu thu nhilu nha't van la phim truyen, dac biet la phim truyen nudc ngoai, cae kenh HBO, Star Movies Cang ngay, edng chung cang quay lung vdi cac loai hinh nghe thuat truyin thdng. Tham chi cd nhiing bud'i bieu dien mien phi van khdng thu hiit duge khan gii den rap. Khan gii eua bp mdn nghe thuat truyin thd'ng nay chii yeu la khan gii ndng thdn va mdt sd'khan gii ed tud'i d thanh phd'. 3. Mot so giai phap nham nang cao thi hieu tham my va trinh do thudng thuc nghe thuat ciia cong chiing Thii nhdt, cdn cd nhdn thiic dung ve vai trd cda cdng chung trong su nghiep phdt trien vdn hda nghe thuat Nhu tren da ndi, cdng ehiing nghe thuat la mdt khau quan trpng trong hoat ddng VHNT. Nhin ehung, tir trude de'n nay, cdng ehiing ludn giii vi trf thu yeu trong ehu trinh sin xua't va chuyen luu eae gia tri van hda nghe thuat. Quan niem sai lam nay din den tinh boat dpng mdt chilu eua van hda nghe thuat. Nhilu khi ngubi ta eir bd ea bac ty ra lam phim, dung vd, dung chuong trinh, in sach ma chang can doai hoai tdi viec phim ay, vd dien ay ai xem, sach ay ai dpc, nd giup gi cho viec nang cao dan trf ndi ehung va trinh dp thudng thiic ciia cdng chiing ndi rieng. Dexay dung mdt nIn VHNT dap ung yeu eau mdi thi van dl edng ehiing can dupe quan tam va dat diing vi tri eiia nd. Nhiing sang tao nghe thuat phai ludn ludn nhan thuc rang, nghe thuat khdng ehi la phuong tien giii tri, ma cbn la cdng cu giao due, truyin dat Men thuc, quan chiing tiep nhan bin thdng diep viet bang ngdn ngii nghe thuat. Hp mong mudn tim tha'y d day nhiing phat hien mdi me vl cude ddi, ve eon ngubi va xa hdi. Thit hai Id gido due thdm my cho cdng chung De edng chiing ed the tiep nhan duge nhirng tac pham cd gia tri, dilu tat ye'u la phii tien hanh giao due tha'm my va nang cao thi hieu thudng thire nghe thuat cua cdng ehung. Trudc bet, cin xay dung mdt he thd'ng tri thue phd' thdng ve my hpc va nghe thuat hpe eho cdng ehiing, trude het la thanh thieu nien, hpe sinh. Nhu Mac da ndi: "Neu ban mudn cd khoai dm bdi nghe thuat, ban phai dugc giao due ve nghe thuat" va "ddi vdi mdt Id tai ehua dugc giao due vl am nbac thi mdt bin nhac that hay ciing khdng cd gia tri gi het". Trang hi nhirng Men thu:c tdi thie'u vl VHNT, dae trung cua timg loai hinh, loai the, nham tao eho edng chiing dan dan ed mdt nhu clu thuc sir va nghiem tiic vl thudng thirc nghe thuat. Chuong trinh "Dua nghe thuat Tudng vao trubng hpc" cua CdGiao su Hoang Chau Ky dDa Ning 1. Thong tan xa Viet Nam: Cong chung ft quan tam den nghe thuat mang tfnh tu tuang. http://vietbao. vn/ 64 NGHIENCUU- TRAP DPI trudc day da tao dugc mdt Idp cdng ehiing nhd tud'i yeu thfch bd mdn nghe thuat Tudng d thanh phd nay, (sau do Mnh phf bet nen khdng dugc tiep tue thuc hien). Day la mdt trong nhung md hinh can nhan rdng neu that sir mudn giii lai edng chiing cho cac bd mdn nghe thuat truyin thd'ng d nudc ta. Phd' cap eae gia tri van hda nghe thuat vao trong nhan dan, trong ehuong trinh giao due phd' thdng de hinh thanh va nang eao thi hieu tha'm my va trinh dp thudng thirc nghe thuat eua cdng chiing. Tie'p can gilo due thi hieu thudng thuc nghe thuat thdng qua eae phuong tien truyin thdng dai chiing. Cd the ndi hien nay hau bet cdng chiing diu tiep can nhilu eae phuong tien truyin thdng nhutruyin hinh, sleh bao. Viee giao due tham my thdng qua kenh nay thudng cd tic dung va hieu qui cao. Tuy nhien d ta chua phat huy duge dilu nay. Chang ban, neu theo ddi thubng xuyen eae ehuong trinh tren truyin hinh trong nhiing nam gan day, cd the de nhan tha'y eae the loai am nhac nhu hat cheo, di luong, dan ca thubng ehi dupe phit sdng khi nhan mdt dip ky niem nao dd, tham ehi ngay el eac ea khiie each mang vd'n da in sau vao tam thiic cua cac the he trudc ciing chiu chung sdphan nhuvay, trong khi sd lupng cdng ehiing xem truyin hinh chiem ty le rat eao. Thit ba Id cdi thien mdi trudng vdn hda vd dieu kien sinh hoat vdn nghe cua nhdn ddn. Tang cubng ngudn kinh phi de mua eae sin pham VHNT td't nhu bang dia phim Inh, bang dia am nhac, cae ehuong trinh san khau, tranh, tugng, sich, bao, nhiing cdng trinh nghien eiru suu tam bd' sung eho cac thu vien, bio tang, cau lae bd dip ung nhu eau hudng thu VHNT eua edng ehiing. Chan ehinh, dau tu, nang cap eae eo sd sinh boat van nghe edng cdng d thanh pho va ndng thdn, chii trpng viing sau, viing xa, viing ddng bao dan toe thieu sd va viing tdn giao. Tao mdi trubng giao luu van hda nghe thuat rpng rai nham gidi thieu elc gia tri van hda nghe thuat Viet Nam, ddng thdi tiep thu, hpe hdi eie gii tri van hda nghe thuat tren the gidi eho edng chiing. Thittu la dinh hudng thdm my cho cdng chung 0 day ndi den chiic nang ciia eac nha ly luan phe binh. Chiic nang chu yeu eiia nha phe binh la thdng tin, giai thfch, danh gia nhiing hien tugng nghe thuat. Nha phe binh khdng chi la chuyen gia danh gia tilm nang .sang tao cua van nghe si ma cbn la ngubi ban dpc sdmdt, ngudi gdp phan giao due thi hieu tham my cho ngubi dpc, ngubi xem. Nhiing gia tri tham my va tieu chuan cua cai dep khdng phii la bat bie'n ma nd ludn thay ddi. Nhiing gi d vao thdi die'm nhat dinh nao dd la hay la dep thi de'n thdi ky khac cd the' khdng cbn la nhuvay. Cho nen viec dinh hudng tha'm my cho cdng chiing trong timg thbi ky, timg giai doan la can thiet neu khdng se de eac thi hieu nghe thuat khdng lanh manh cd dat phat trie'n. Cd mdt thue te'eiing can phii neu ra la nhung ngubi lam edng tac phe binh VHNT d eae tinh hau nhu dem tren dau ngdn tay. Cd chang la d mdi tinh chi mdt vai nha bao phu trach ming van hda van nghe, chuyen viet diem sich, tdm tat ndi dung tac pham rdi khen mdt ti, ehe mdt tf theo kieu "di boa vi quy" Chinh vi the, nhilu tac gii tre d eac tinh cii luan quan trong dam suong mil khen che ay, khdng hieu ro khi nang ciia minh, khdng nhin thay the manh cua minh d linh vuc nao? Cdn edng ehiing gan nhu thudng thiic tu phat, khdng ai cd trach nhiem lam eae cdng viee gpi la dinh hirdng tham my, ehi dan xem tae pham nao nen xem va khdng nen xem Mdt nguyen tac tat yeu neu mudn nen VHNT phat trien la phii nang trinh dp thudng thiic eua cdng ehiing len kip vdi sang tae ehir khdng phii sang tac theo thi hie'u cdng chiing. Neu khdng, eai edng ehiing phd' thdng se lan at dan edng ehiing tinh hoa, cdng chiing dich thuc. Dd la ehua ke' chieu theo thi hie'u ngubi xem ddng thdi lai bop meo thi hieu, tao ra mdt thii thi hieu re tiln. Nghe si phii biet ndi "khdng" vdi thi hieu tam thubng, khdng chilu theo thi hie'u tam thubng. "Da la nghe si thi ngubi dd phii mang sii menh tien phong, chap nhan tri gia de chi eho quan ehiing nhiing quan diem vl cai dep thdng qua ki thuat ciia dac thii loai hinh nghe thuat ma minh the hien"^. Trinh dp tham my cua cdng chiing la dau Men chiing td su phat trien lanh manh hay khdng ciia nIn VHNT mdi qudc gia. Ndi chung, viec nang cao trinh dp tham my eho edng chiing rat quan trpng, nd giiip cho ngubi thudng thire du khi nang de giii viing bin hnh cua minh trudc sir tie ddng eua eac gia tri van hda nghe thuat khie nhau tren thi trubng, tao dieu Men de nhan dan ngay cang trd thanh nhirng chii the sang tao, ddng thbi hirdng thu ngay cang nhieu cac thanh qui VHNT. 2. Vu Ha: Biet ndi khong vdi thi hieu tam thudng, http:// vnca.eand.eom.vn 65 . nha't, rang edng ehiing the nay rang cdng chiing the kia. Nhung thuc te la, trong cdng chiing, ddi tugng nay khac ddi tugng kia ed khi. de'n nay, cdng ehiing ludn giii vi trf thu yeu trong ehu trinh sin xua't va chuyen luu eae gia tri van hda nghe thuat. Quan niem sai lam nay