... BUSINESS CONTRACTS
1. Translation of some authentic international business contracts
The general knowledge about terms and conditions in international business contracts, especially
the basic ... 1.2.2. Terms and conditions
The terms and conditions are dispensable parts in a contract. In practice, the terms and conditions
in an international busin...
... Definition of technical translation
Technical translation is distinguished from literary translation by Sofer (1991) as
follow: “The main division in the translation field is between literary ... literary and technical
translation . According to him, literal translation covers such areas as fiction,
poetry, drama and humanities in general and is done by writers of the sa...
... Communicative translation:
Communicative translation attempts to reader the exact contextual meaning
of the original in such a way that both content and language are readily
acceptable and comprehensible ... utilization and management of labor, and
industrialization and modernization of the country. Generally, Labor Law
covers:
Industrial relations – certification of unio...
...
lexical words are again translated out of context. Literal translation is considered
the basic translation step, both in communication and semantic translation, in
that translation stars from ... semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic
translation and communicative translation. And basing on the degree o emphasis
on source language(SL) and target...
... representation
or data model. Semantic translation takes advantage of semantics that associate
meaning with individual data elements in one dictionary to create an equivalent
meaning in a second ... ga lớn nhất thị trấn
Semantic translation
18
Semantic translation is the process of using semantic information to aid in the
translation of data in one representati...
... Literal translation
2.2. Word-for-word translation
2.3. Literal translation
2.4. Faithful translation
2.5. Semantic translation
2.6. Adaptation translation
2.7. Idiomatic translation
2.8. ...
Chapter three: Implication
1. Implication of the study.
During integration period, language plays a crucial role leading to the
translation of one language into several l...
... shift translation 28
II.1 Rank-shift translation 31
III. Strategies applied in the translation of phrases 32
III.1 Reduction translation 32
III.2 Expansion translation 34
IV Translation of ... used in bidding
documents, procurement guidelines under international standard in detail as
follows:
A general view of translation and translation of procu...
... employed in
translation of finance and banking terms.
In details, the graduation paper aims at:
Preliminary analyzing translation strategies and procedures employed
in translation of their ... Faithful translation
Semantic translation
TL emphasis
Adaption
Free translation
Idiomatic translation
Communicative translation
For further comprehension and com...
... such a large
source of information as well as imagines that can easily find all of data
relating to the subject of my Research paper.
At last, personal observation and valuation also contributes ...
1.2.3. Faithful translation 8
1.2.4. Semantic translation 8
1.2.5. Adaptation translation 9
1.2.6. Free translation 9
1.2.7. Grammatical translation 9
1.2.8. Communicat...
... Newmark differently
distinguishes technical translation from institutional translation: “Technical
translation is one of the part of specialized translation; institutional
translation, the areas ... According to NewMark, there are eight methods of translation, namely
word-for-word -translation, literal translation, faithful translation, semantic
translation, communicative...