... loans, irrespective of whether it was offi-
cial aid or private market financing. Financing for development could be counterproduc-
tive if debt service diverted resources from development purposes.
Rapid ... debt levels in mobilizing resources for development.
The present chapter analyses the current debate on debt and development in
historical perspective. It starts with...
... prospective projects, and provides an incentive to ensur-
ing that funds are used effectively. Further, timely servicing of loans for development cre-
ates a revolving fund that can form a basis for ... dollars
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
200...
... Economic and Social Survey 2005
166
Figure VI.1.
United States current-account deficit, 197 0-2 004
Collective deviation
GDP (left axis) Dollar index (right axis)
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
1970 1972 ... financing dur-
ing crises, would provide developing countries with a “collective insurance” that was cheaper
and therefore more efficient than “self-insurance” via foreign-...
... and more
comprehensive agenda to address the problems and vulnerabilities of commodity-depend-
ent exporters stemming from severe price erosion and adverse terms-of-trade developments
(United ... tariffs leaves these countries with some policy flexibility for
meeting industrial development objectives or facing temporary difficulties (for example, a balance-of-pay-
ments crisis). Other de...
... in a word is
therefore a difficult problem.
Many approaches exist in the literature to
solving the grapheme-phoneme conversion
problem. Divay and Vitale (1997) review several
of these, and ... the development of
lexical resources must include mechanisms for
handling words which do not have standard
translations. Words falling into this category are
words which do not have any o...
... profitably ap-
plied. It also provides a criterion for building lex-
ical resources for specific domains. It can be ap-
plied in a semiautomatic way. It has the advan-
tage of using the information ... Tecnologica
via Sommarive, 18
38050 Povo (TN), ITALY
e-mail: cavaglia@irst.itc.it
Abstract
Lexicon definition is one of the main bot-
tlenecks in the development of new ap-
p...
... sau :- Đa dạng v phân tập .- Thực hiện điều khiển công suất .- Có bộ mã hoá v giải mã thoại có tốc độ biến đổi .- Máy di động thực hiện chuyển v ng mềm .- Có khả năng phát hiện lỗi v sửa lỗi.5.1.1 ... thống v tuyến ngày càng tăng do có sự phát triển mang tính bùng nổ của các dịch v nh: E-mail, Fax, tín hiệu Video ở dạng số nén, các dịch v cơ sở dữ liệu v các dịch v số...
... facilities information makes it possible for planners in the owner's
organization to obtain overview information for long range space forecasts, while the line managers
can use as-built information ... enlightened approaches for mitigating conflicts, such as using owner-controlled wrap-up
insurance which will provide protection for all parties involved in the construction proc...