... Vera Sheinman
The Japan Institute for
Educational Measurement Inc.
3-2-4 Kita-Aoyama, Tokyo, 107-0061 Japan
whittaker,sheinman @jiem.co.jp
Abstract
The availability of learner corpora, especially
those ... Computational Linguistics
Creating a manually error-tagged and shallow-parsed learner corpus
Ryo Nagata
Konan University
8-9-1 Okamoto,
Kobe 658-0072 Japan
rnagata @ konan-u.ac.jp....
... of data acquisition. Therefore it is of-
ten necessary to raise the reward and rely on efficient
automatic validation of the data.
We have looked into the answer agreement of
the workers as an ... weather to vary so dramatically that it could potentially suppress the
more complex forms of life. The heat generated by the Earth/Theia impact, as well as subsequent
Lunar tides, may h...
... is available for each
syntactic node. This is guaranteed by the seman-
tic rule formalism and by the fact that every lexical
item has a semantics associated with it.
Table 2 contains average ... the daughter np have the
value ynq for its wh feature and that it have the
value 1~ (a variable) for its person-number feature.
It requires that the daughter sentence have...
... to the 'noise' generated by the fact
that we are working with a typesetting tape geared to
visual presentation, rather than a database, there are
errors in the use of the grammar ...
The Mental
Representation of Grammatical Relations,
The MIT
Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp.173-281
Kay, M.(198 4a) 'Functional Unification Grammar: A
Formalism for Machine Tr...
... 2008)
doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06537.x
Potassium channel tetramerization domain (KCTD) proteins contain a
bric -a- brac, tramtrak and broad complex (BTB) domain that is most simi-
lar to the tetramerization domain (T1) of voltage-gated ... 403–410.
29 Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, Zhang J,
Zhang Z, Miller W & Lipman DJ (1997) Gapped
BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation o...
... obtained previously. Thus, the sequences of the
primers used for 5¢ RACE were: 5¢-GGGCATCACGGA
AGAAATAG-3¢ for a reverse transcription and 5¢-GC
TCTAGAGCATTCGTCACATCGATACC-3¢ with 5¢-AA
GGAATT(dC)14 ... A
pair of degenerate primers (abrin 1: 5¢-ACTGAAGGTGCC
ACTTCACAAAGCTAYAARCARTT-3¢; abrin 3: 5¢-GGT
TAAACACTTCCCGTTGGACCTDATNGT-3¢) was cho-
sen to represent the possible coding s...
... amplification
of the AtCYS1 cDNA using specific primers carrying a
BamHI site (forward:
GGATCCGCGGATCAACAAG
CAGGAACA) and a SalI site (reverse:
GTCGACTCA
CGTGGTCTGAGAGCACAC) for directional cloning
(restriction ... of the transgene was transient or stable. After
transformation, the majority of agrobacteria were removed
by extensive washing and the A. thaliana cells were in part
a...
... XQuery for XML or SQL for rela-
tional databases. But these complicate query for-
mulating because they are tailored to query a low
level data storage model rather than a high level
annotation data ... parents and to refer to other elements
across annotation layers.
Features have a name and a value. They are al-
ways bound to an annotation element and cannot
exist on their own....
... same meaning regardless of
the
context
(Forbes, 1989). In such a framework, all natural
language quantifiers have their meaning grounded in
terms of two logical operators: V (for all), and ... USA
and
Carelton University, School of Computer Science
Ottawa, Ontario, KIS-5B6 CANADA
walid@eagle.hr.att.com
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to suggest that
quantifiers in natur...