Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 5 ppt

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 5 ppt

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 5 ppt

... short-chain poly-P was higher in the internal hyphae (67). Long-chain poly-P seems to be more efficient in transporting Pi from the extraradical to the intraradical part of the fungi. Activity of enzymes ... Inc. 4)-glucans (53 ).Xyloglucansare -1 ,4-glucanswithsidechainsthatcanhydrogenbond tocellulosemicrofibrils,cross-linkingthemandrestrainingcellexpansion.Inadditionto astruct...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 27
  • 420
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 2 pptx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 2 pptx

... Inc. lakewater.Figures2Band2CshowthatectoenzymesynthesisinDOM-enrichedsamples wasnolongerrepressedwhentheconcentrationofthereadilyutilizablelowmolecular- weightmoleculesfellbelowacriticallevel,andpolymericsubstrateshadtobeusedto supportthegrowthandmetabolismofbacteria.Similarinsituobservationsduringphyto- planktonbloomdevelopmentandbreakdownwerereportedforβ-glucosidaseactivityin eutrophicLake...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 38
  • 511
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 16 pptx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 16 pptx

... indicating that the ester probably interfered with nutrient cycling’’ (103). In the former study, urease and acid- and alkaline-phosphatase activities were tem- porarily reduced, whereas in the ... c 1 and c 2 , ED 50 (1) , and ED 50 (2) represent uninhibited rates and ED 50 values for the full- and partial-inhibition models, respectively; c 2 a/b, minimum (asympto...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 25
  • 337
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 1 ppsx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 1 ppsx

... aspartase-Ca-montmoril- lonite systems ( 159 ). Deamination of l- and d-glutamic and aspartic amino acids and of their DL racemic mixtures in the presence of Na-montmorillonite showed a stereoselectiv- ity ... phenylalanine, proline, methionine, and cysteine by birnessite, and the role of pyrogallol in influencing their mineralization have been investigated ( 152 , 153 ). Nit...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 46
  • 555
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 3 pdf

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 3 pdf

... Inc. inthefreeform,andconsequentlyavailableforrapiduptake,remainsunknown.This adsorptionandtheconcurrentloweravailabilityforbacterialuptakemightcauseanunder- estimationoftheactualbacterialproductiononandinpolysaccharide-richmaterialsuch asmarinesnow(44),relativetobacterialenzymeactivity. ThecouplingbetweenhydrolysisanduptakeofDOMinparticle-associatedandfree bacteriaisstillnotfullyunderstood.T...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 35
  • 594
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 4 potx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 4 potx

... Inc. Althoughthisstudyinvolvedtheuseofageneticallymodifiedmicrobe,themodi - cationswerenotintendedtohaveafunctionalimpact;theywereinsertedasgeneticmark- ers.Asecondstudycomparingtheeffectofthesamegeneticallymarkedstraintothatof afunctionallymodifiedstrainshowedeffectsthataremoreinteresting(36).Theaimof thisworkwastodeterminetheimpactintherhizosphereofwildtypealongwithfunction- allyandnonfunc...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 15
  • 455
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 8 potx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 8 potx

... transforma- tions include the effect of bonding of β-d-glucosidase to a phenolic copolymer of l-tyro- sine, pyrogallol, or resorcinol (108) and of linking of urease to tannic acid (49 ,52 ). Sarkar and ... of urease and invertase in the early 1990s. Gianfreda and coworkers (50 ) examined the inter- action of invertase (β-fructosidase) with montmorillonite, aluminum hydroxide,...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 22
  • 429
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 9 potx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 9 potx

... Inc. wererepressedbyaddedN;formapleandoak,theseactivitiesincreased.Theresults suggestedthatwhiterotfungi,whichproduceligninasesinresponsetolowNavailability, weredisplacedbysupplementalN,slowingthedecompositionofrecalcitrantlitter. HenriksenandBreland(27)alsofocusedontheroleofNinthedecomposition process.Usingamicrocosmsystemofwheatstrawandsoil,theyfoundthatcarbonminer- alization,fungalbiomass,...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 17
  • 373
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 10 docx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 10 docx

... the years; these include vanilin, indulin, ferrulic acid, and, most importantly, 14 C-labeled synthetic lignins. Various fungal enzymes are involved in lignin degradation, including lignin peroxidase, ... strains and the extrac- tion of enzymes, provide complementary information on enzyme production by emphasi- zing the potential of the living hyphae and the sum of past a...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 18
  • 521
  • 0
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 11 ppsx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 11 ppsx

... Inc. possibletofindseveralexplanationstointerpretaproteinadsorptionisotherm,withno experimentalevidenceavailabletochooseamongthem.TheadvantageoftheNMR methodisthatitsimultaneouslygivesthequantityofadsorbedprotein,thesurfacecover- ageofthesolidbytheprotein,andthemonolayerormultilayermodeofadsorption(16). Onlyknowledgeofthesethreefactorsallowsapossibleunfoldingoftheproteinsonthe claysurfacestobe...
Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 15:20
  • 22
  • 424
  • 0

Xem thêm

Từ khóa: