ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - DESALINATION ppsx
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - DESALINATION ppsx
... “reverse osmosis” and lower pres-sure low molecular separation is called “nanofiltration.” By chemical engineering point of view reverse osmosis, nano-, ultra- and micro-filtration can replace, ... unit-operation separation methods as these are shown in fication of water of solutions related or not to desalination methods and reverse osmosis and nanofiltration for desali-nation of seawater ... optimization of a distillation process has as a first object the minimization of the amounts of thermal or mechan-ical energy and of the amount of equipment and, hence, the amounts of materials...
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - TOXICOLOGY ppsx
... Canada. Bulletin of Envi-ronmental Contamination and Toxicology. 69:644–48. Rand G.M. and Petrocelli S.R. (1985). Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicol-ogy: Methods and Applications. Taylor and Francis, ... (1991). Proc-tor and Hughes’ chemical Hazards of the Workplace. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. Klaassen C.D. (1996). Casarett and Doulls toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons. McGraw-Hill ... potentially biohaz-ardous materials in water. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 51:538–44. Winder C. and Carmondy M. (2002). The dermal toxicity of cement. Toxi-cology and Industrial...
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - AIR POLLUTION SOURCES ppsx
... methods for control of selenium and its compounds. However, based on the properties and on the methods of recovery and purification of selenium wet scrubbers and high-voltage electrostatic ... contribution of vanadium in the lignite deposit and the ash Use of additives: Use of magnesium oxide in oil-fired burners, resulting in the reduction of fine particulate and amounts of vanadium ... combination of air pollut-ants (including primary pollutants) and natural components of the atmosphere. Some of these reactions require the pres-ence of sunlight and are called photo-chemical reactions....
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ppsx
... polycyclic aromatic ketones and quinines, steroids, N-containing com-pounds, regular steranes, pentacyclic triterpanes, and iso- and anteiso-alkanes (Seinfeld and Pandis, 1998). Secondary organic ... condensation of low-vapor-pressure oxidation products of organic gases. The first step in organic-aerosol production is the formation of the low-vapor-pressure compound in the gas phase as a result of ... reaction mecha-nism. Because of the large number of important reactions that take place in the atmosphere, the rapid rates of many of them, and the low concentrations of most of the reactants,...
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - GREENHOUSE GASES EFFECTS ppsx
... fluxes of radiant heat, momentum, and of fresh water derived from precipitation, river run-off and melting ice, but measure-ments of all these are difficult and very sparse at the pres-ent ... subsidence and detrainment of air and the evaporation of precipitation. Precipitation is calculated in terms of the water and ice content of the cloud; cooling of the atmosphere by evaporation of ... models) of the global atmosphere coupled to the oceans and cryosphere (sea and land ice) only through prescribing and up-dating sur-face parameters such as temperature and albedo, from obser-vations....
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MAN’S ENVIRONMENT ppsx
... Zeigler and J.R. Pfafflin (1983) Effects of chemical pol-lutants on human ecology, The Encyclopedia of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed, Gordon and Breach, New York. Kling, J.W. and ... pollutants, The Encyclopedia of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed., Gordon and Breach, New York. Fiske, D.W., H.F. Hunt, L. Luborsky, M. Orne, M.B. Parloff, M.F. Reiser and A.H. Tuma ... (Eds.) (1956) Air Pollution Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York. Maling, G. (1983) Noise. The Encyclopedia of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed. Gordon and Breach, New York. Martin,...
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encyclopedia of environmental science and engineering, fifth edition
... (schematic) as function of time of day, over city and country.504030200 5 10 15 20Time of day100-T, (%)FIGURE 7 Concentrations of air pollution (100-T%), as function of time of day, on clear ... The first term on the right-hand side represents the rate of formation of particles of volume v due to coagulation, and the second term that rate of loss of particles of volume v by coagulation ... THC, benzene, and other gases associ-ated with the environmental and process industries. Bendix Environmental and Process Instrument Division, Box 831, Lewisburg, WV 24901, 30 4-6 4 7-4 358. Berkeley...
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - ACID RAIN ppt
... R.A. (1872), Air and Rain: The Beginnings of a Chemical Climatol-ogy. Longmans, Green, and Co., London, England. Stensland, G.J. and R.G. Semonin (1982), Another interpretation of the pH trend ... acidification and that the acid rain is pri-marily the result of long-range transport of pollutants from the heavily industrialized areas of northern Europe. The rain and snow in portions of eastern ... was a summary of the causes and effects of acidic deposition and a comparison of the costs and effectiveness of alternative emission control scenarios. Since adverse effects of acid rain on...
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - AEROSOLS pdf
... The first term on the right-hand side represents the rate of formation of particles of volume v due to coagulation, and the second term that rate of loss of particles of volume v by coagulation ... light-scattering properties of an individual particle are a function of its size, shape and refractive index. The intensity of scattered light is a function of the scattering angle, the inten-sity ... affected by the size, shape and refractive index of the particles and by the wavelength, intensity, polar-ization and scattering angle of the incident light. The theory of light scattering for...
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - AIR POLLUTANT EFFECTS pot
... competition.(HbCO)(HbO)210PCOPO22(HbCO) and (HbO2) are the concentrations of carboxyhemo-globin and oxyhemoglobin, and PCO and PO2 are the partial pressures of carbon monoxide and oxygen. Inspiration of air containing ... presence of different con-centrations of ambient carbon monoxide and the effect of various levels of activity on the rate of uptake are presented in Figure 2 and Figure 3.The level of HbCO ... daily and short-term patterns of the ambient concentrations, identification of the emitting sources, and design and implementation of strategies for their control. A detailed inventory of the...
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