Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Humus conditions and stand characteristics of artificially established young stands in the process of the transformation of spruce monocultures" pdf
... moder in the unmixed
spruce stand and mixed stands, mull-moder in the
unmixed beech stand (according to N et
al. 2001). The high accumulation of humus in H
horizon in the mixed stand of ...
floor occurs in the stand of larch with beech
(52.6 t/ha) and the statistically lowest one in the
unmixed beech stand (22.0 t/ha). e mixed s...
... extensive understanding of their short-term and long-
term changes.
The typical dynamic sequence of encroachment of
abandoned grazing areas of the Karstic region [see above and
9, 10, 24] is in accordance ... could be explained in terms of their complementary
changes in R
root
through the year that allowed the peaks of
their water demand to be reached in diffe...
... ignited a fire line along 40 m of the wind-
ward edge of the stand, which propagated freely with the wind down
the length of the stand. Plot location in relation to the fire path followed
the sequence ... high-intensity fire involving partially or totally the tree
canopy and killing all trees was experienced in the older treatment area and in the untreate...
... measurements, they
were newly included in the evaluation of the check
database.
e stand growing stock and the periodic volume
increment derived from it are related only to the
dominant stand and the ... (25%), oak (11%) and to a lesser extent birch (5%) and spruce (3%) also
occurred in the stand. In the course of 42 years, the proportion of lar...
... mg·kg
–1
. In the subsequent
organomineral horizon (Ae/Ep) the values of Ca
indicate the lower optimum reserves in the range
of 80–160 mg·kg
–1
, and in 15% of the studied plots
the content of soil ... of humus substances
(C
ox
) in the organomineral horizon and the content
of basic nutrients become limiting factors for the
normal growth and d...
... photosynthetic sys-
tems have developed the capability to withstand mild freezing
events during the winter, thereby replenishing carbon stores
and offsetting the metabolic cost of retaining foliage ... in late winter and early
spring. Temperature is considered the primary environmental
variable controlling the loss of freezing tolerance in late winter
and early spring...
... France
(plots and linear regression) and in southern France (mean, standard
deviation and confidence interval of the mean), and for the natural
regeneration (plots and linear regression). Only the 3rd ... regression) and southern France (mean, standard deviation and confidence interval of the mean), and for
the saplings of natural regeneration (plots and li...
... m).
The main characteristics of the site (soil and climate) and the main fea-
tures of the experimental stand of trees have been already described
[26]. Briefly, the climate is semi-continental ... by
hand only partially, and then, remaining leaves had to be collected in
a net enclosing the crown as and when they were naturally falling until
the end of leaf...
... between the extent of the damage and the individual
characteristics of the experimental plots. e relation between the extent of the damage and the method of estab-
lishment of the stands and degree ... i.e. in the more
northern regions. In the 3-year developmental cy-
cle the first moulting takes place as soon as in the
year of hatching a...
... Hemero-
bius pini (Figs. 1a,b) began to appear in the mid of
April. e occurrence increases at the end of May
what corresponds with the observation of H
and V (2002) in spruce forests of ... trees. H and V (2002) ob-
served the peak of its activity in spruce forests of
Paskovský les and Loucký les at the end of May in
1998....