...
Scotland, UK
Abstract
In this paper we present a logical treatment of semi-
free word order and
bounded
discontinuous
constituency. We extend standard feature value
logics to treat word order ... present a logical treatment of semi-
free word order and
bounded
discontinuous
constituency. By a logical treatment, we mean that
the grammar is an axiom...
... A Uniform Treatment of Pragmatic Inferences in Simple and
Complex Utterances and Sequences of Utterances
Daniel Marcu and Graeme Hirst
Department of Computer Science
University of Toronto ... are not aware of any forma-
lism or computational approach that offers a unified
explanation for the cancellability of pragmatic infe-
rences in general, and of no approach...
... second aspect of the notation is its treatment of
word order. Our logic allows small grammars to define
free -word order languages over large vocabularies in a way
not possible with standard ID/LP ...
Syntax
We summarize the formal syntax of our logic. We
postulate a set A of atomic feature names, a set L of
attribute labels, and a set E of terminal symbols (word...
... properties of the NP
object is to the properties of the event. The referent
of 'a mountain' is +Q, and so is the event of (5). The
referent of 'mountains' is -Q, and so is ... in discourses of English.
Linguistics and
Philosophy,
9:63-82, 1986.
[Johnson and Klein, 1986] Mark Johnson and Ewan
Klein. Discourse, anaphora and parsing. In Pro-
ce...
... one of these
three notions: instant, extended interval and
duration. Instants are unitary constituents of
linguistic time and noted by a quintuplet of natural
numbers [x1,x2,x3,x4,x5] of which ... The symbol λ stands for abstraction and
• stands for application
4
.
Definitions of types
i : type symbol denoting the type of individuals
p : type symbol denoting the ty...
... preserving the source proximity
and order between their source verses, Mark 9:4 and
9:5.
Another potential feature is the occurrence of
function words characteristic of Luke (Rehkopf,
1959), along ... (partially) shared by some of the other seven re-
searchers.
Comparison with Other Hypotheses
Another way of evaluating the output of B and
J is to compare them with the hypoth...
... quirk
of English. While it could be handled with extra cat-
egories, such as (s/(vp/np))/(s/np) for what, this is
exactly the sort of strong-arm tactic that inclusion of
the standard B, T, and ... B
and B
×
are proofs derived via struc-
tural rules that allow associativity and permutation
of symbols within a sequent, in combination with
the slash introduction and elimination...
... A CCG APPROACH TO FREE WORD ORDER LANGUAGES
Beryl
Hoffman "
Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA 19104
(hoffman@ linc.cis.upenn.edu) ... operations and traces.
A rich system of case markings identifies the
predicate-argument structure of a Turkish sentence,
while the word order serves a pragmatic function. The...
... vivo.
Known variants of the ApoC1 gene are limited to un-
translated regions of the gene, synonymous mutations
of the coding sequence and a number of variants of the
intron regions of the gene (NCBI ... dithio-
threitol and iodoacetamide, with quantification of Cys
by detection of mass change of a peptide after reduc-
tion and alkylation. These and other approaches ha...
... signals
indicated substitutions at O-3 of residue A, O-6 of residue B,
O-3 and O-4 of residue C, O-3 of residue D,O-4andO- 6of
residues E and F, O-6 of residue G, O-5 and O-4 of residue
L,whereasI was a ... anomeric proton of GalN and
H-3 of D.
GalN is the branching point of the chain and, conse-
quently, it should carry two sugar residues at O-3 and O-4.
Indeed,...