... 98052, USA
{ martines, mgamon, simonco, ringger } @microsoft.com
Abstract
We describe the adaptation to French of a
machine-learned sentence realization
system called Amalgam that was
originally ... machine-learned
approaches have been applied to the sentence
realization phase of natural language generation.
The Nitrogen system, for example, uses a word
bigram lan...
... N.N. & Braunstein, A. E. (1947)
Labilization of a- hydrogen of amino acids under the action of
aminoferase. Biokhimia 12, 556–568 (in Russian).
2. Esaki, N., Nakayuma, T., Sawada, S., Tanaka, ... The anchoring of a- carboxylate
and a- amino group in the external aldimine defines
automatically the positions of the a- proton and the side
chain of any bound amino ac id. The l...
... likely that users of such
systems are not familiar or are only partially famil-
iar with the tutoring topic. The length of system
turns can also be affected as these systems need to
make explicit ...
tutoring task. In addition, the SIH is not always
available and users have to activate it manually.
Other visual improvements for dialogue-based
computer tutors have been explore...
...
SP, and OM to true and XX to false. All four
annotators agreed upon a true label for 46
instances and a false label for 30 instances, with an
average pairwise Kappa (computed via NTLK) of
0.74. ... was too abstract to
consistently apply to large quantities of candidate
phrases in sentences, a necessity for corpus
creation. A brief attempt to train annotators usin...
... lexical items, enabling one variant of a word to be
built from the specification of another variant. A lexical
rule is specified as a set of selective unifications relating an
input DAG and an ... domain theory of Dana Scott [Scott, 82]. Insofar as
more com[)lex formalisms, such as GPSG and LFG, can be
modeled a~ s appropriate notations for PATR-II grammars,
PATR-II&apo...
... and accurate lexicon from s
machine-readable dictionary of variable accuracy and
consistency.
5 Conclusion
Practical natural language applications require vocab-
ularies substantially larger ...
Longman lexicographers have developed a representa-
tional system which is capable of describing compactly
a variety of data relevant to the task of building a lex-
icon with...
... level to warrant opera-
tional machine translation production from Russian-
language materials, I do not wish to suggest that all
problems in the transference of meaning from one
language to another ... natural language to another is
rapidly approaching operational capability. There have
been many claims and counter-claims by several of the
centers of research in machine...
... and Arg-C protease. The correctness of the sequence
of each peptide was controlled by mass analysis using
a Tofspec SE MALDI-TOF analyzer (Micromass,
Wythenshawe, UK). Edman degradation was carried ... 43.6,
Table 3. Percentage identity between the four b-lactamases and rmsd values (A
˚
) for C
a
atoms among the four studied enzymes. Parame-
ters potentially involved in thermal adap...