... 924–933,
Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.
c
2011 Association for Computational Linguistics
Algorithm Selection and Model Adaptation for ESL Correction Tasks
Alla Rozovskaya and Dan Roth
University ... Language (ESL)
writers and address two issues that are essen-
tial to making progress in ESL error correction
- algorithm selection and model adaptation to
t...
... Association for Computational Linguistics:shortpapers, pages 445–449,
Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.
c
2011 Association for Computational Linguistics
On-line Language Model Biasing for Statistical ... pairs.
5 Discussion and Future Work
Existing methods for target LM biasing for SMT
rely on information retrieval to select a comparable
subset from the training corpus. A for...
... impli-
cations of our results for a wider understanding of
modular protein evolution and the possibilities for gen-
erating a model in which modular protein evolution is
formally described in terms ... FEBS 2041
sequence and plotted the distribution of its length
(see the Materials and methods for details). The
lengths were normalized for every protein cluster and
then avera...
... double-emission
monochromator, and Glan-Thompson polarizers. Correc-
tion of excitation spectra was performed using a Rhodam-
ine B solution. Typical spectral bandwidths were 4 nm for
excitation and 2 nm for emission. ... germination and
hyphal growth of phytopathogenic fungi, reinforcing
the idea that viscotoxins would be useful compounds
for controlling fungal pathogens in plant...
... PST as a knowl-
edge source for DA detection, we essentially need to
model the relationship between the random DA and
the random DR. Denote the random DA by X and
the random DR by Y . Given a text ... z-score (Larsen and Marx,
2000) of each word w in the ASR output. Figure 3
illustrates the PST for the sentences: Where is the
Anping-Fort. There are two keywords Where and
Anping-...
... knowledge:
translation model,
and language model,
. The translation model links the source lan-
guage sentence to the target language sentence. The
language model describes the well-formedness of
the ... statistical machine
translation model as an alternative to the classical
IBM-style model. This model is tightly coupled
with target language model and utilizes bilingual
con...
... in standard TSP. We create a binary
(0/1) integer variable for each pair of hotels
and . if and only if travel from hotel to
hotel is on the itinerary. The objective function
is straightforward:
minimize: ... Computer Science
University of Southern California Stanford University
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305
Marina del Rey, CA 90292 jahr@cs.stanford.edu
germann,knigh...
...
descendants, say z and y, a PAL expression for the phrase is
one of the following forms:
<z>( <V>)
or
<p>( <z>)
where ~a> stands for a PAL expression for a phrase ~*. ... composite expressions are constructed only
with a binary form of function application. Thus, if z and I/
are well-formed formulas of PAL, so is a form z(y).
Expressions of PAL ar...
... [+CL] and will not match the require-
ments imposed by the right hand side of LRCL2;
therefore no argument raising will take place and the
sentence will be correctly ruled out. As for (18a) and ...
(18b) they will be handled by the left hand side and
by the right hand side of LRCL2 respectively. Lexi-
cal rule LRCL1 will be responsible in both cases for
the cliticized verb...
... Yoshino, Shun-ichiro Matsumoto, and Masanori
Naitou at Astellas Pharma Inc., and Mses Chihiro
Yamazaki and Rie Fujikawa at Trans Genic Inc. for
their helpful advice and support.
References
1 Hausman ... hypothetical model for adipocyte hyperplasia regulation by
RMI1. Excess calorie intake due to hyperphagia and high-fat feed-
ing induces expression of RMI1 and E2Fs in adipoc...