... property of GPSGs is straightforwardly inter-
esting to GPSG linguists. As outlined by GKPS, "an important
goal of the GPSG approach to linguistics [is! the construction
of theories of the ... paper pinpoints sources of complexity
in the current GPSG theory and concludes with some linguisti-
cally and computationally motivated restrictions.
2 Complexity of G...
... decade, a variety of SM T
algorithms have been built and empiri-
cally tested whereas little is known about
the computational complexity of some of
the fundamental problems of SMT. Our
work aims ... a translation of a given French sentence f with
probability P r (f |e). Therefore, the problem of
translating f can be viewed as a problem of finding
the most probable translation...
... number of ele-
ments in each of the composed sets (assuming the
sets are sorted in advance and remain so), the cal-
culation of referent sets only adds a factor of
to the size complexity of the ... representation of the
potential referents of a quantifier such as ‘at least
one’ would contain every pair of non-empty sub-
sets of the set of all entities, with a cardinal-
it...
... change the fundamental complexity of
the algorithms. Recall that the main ingredients of Kimmo
runtime complexity are the mechanical operation of the
automata, the difficulty of finding the right ...
Ignoring the problem of choosing among alternative
lexicons, it is easy to see that the use of finite-state ma-
chinery helps control only one of the two remaining sources...
... sentence pair consists of two word sequences, e
and f. A set of phrases {e
ij
} contains all spans e
ij
from between-word positions i to j of e. A link is an
aligned pair of phrases, denoted (e
ij
, ... practice, however, the space of align-
ments has to be pruned severely using word align-
ments to control the running time of EM.
Notably, neither of these inference approaches...
...
investigate various variants of DG and identify the sep-
aration of dominance and precedence as a major part of
current DG theorizing. Thus, no current variant of DG
(not even Tesni~re's ...
viewed as an ordered tree of depth one with node labels.
Trees are combined through the identification of the root
of one tree with a leaf of identical category of another...
... set of possi-
ble S-trees and F~ is a collection of relations of type
T m × T, m > 0. F~ contains all relations defined by
the M-rules of subgrammar i.
s The set of production rules of ... part of
the translation system an S-tree of the source language
is mapped onto a set of semantic derivation trees. Next,
each semantic derivation tree is mapped onto a set of...
...
subset S = {L
1
,…, L
k
} of A, where each abstract
L
i
consists of a sequence of sentence and move
{t
1
, t
2
,…, t
k
}. The moves t
i
take out of a value
from a set of possible move M = {m
1
,m
2
,…,m
n
}. ... large number of unlabeled
data. Meanwhile, we set some parameters of the
proposed model, such as, the threshold of the
number of collocation occurring in a...
... form," a string of phonetic units.
The derivation consists of a series of cycles. On
each cycle, the ordered sequence of rules is ap-
plied to every maximal string of units containing ... (Chapter 9 of Kenstowicz and
Kisseberth (1979) contains a less technical sum-
maty of the SPE system and a discussion of sub-
sequent modifications and emendations to it.)
3.1 Co...