... rules defined for
Greek, allowing for the complete parse of about
50% of the sentences in a corpus like Europarl
(Koehn, 2005), which contains proceedings of
the European Parliament. For the remaining ... Extraction Tool
MWEs constitute a high proportion of the lexicon
of a language, and are crucial for many NLP tasks
(Sag et al., 2002). This section introduces the tool
w...
... search for in the error typology, and
then search backwards or forwards for error annota-
tions of that type. It is possible both to search for
specific errors deep in the typology, and to search
for ... easy integration of
new modules for preprocessing. BLAST has three
working modes for handling error annotations: for
adding new annotations, for editing existing annota-...
... us-
ing two sources of information: (1) the Inter-
net for gathering statistics for word-word co-
occurrences and (2)WordNet for measuring the
semantic density for a pair of words. We report ... (W~ NEAR W~(k')))
for all 1 < i < m. Using one of these queries,
we get the number of hits for each sense i of W2
and this provides a ranking of the m senses...
... transition, which re-
flects the semantics of the “otherwise” formulation
of smoothing (Allauzen et al., 2003). For example,
the typical backoff formulation of the probability of
a word w given a history ... its use
for speech and language processing tasks. We
prove that the semiring allows for exact en-
coding of backoff models with epsilon tran-
sitions. This allows for off...
... microarray system is the best tool
for a ‘cell profiler’, and it is expected to be applicable
for selection of cancer-specific lectins and for quality
control of stem cells before transplantation [12–15].
Recently, ... previously
demonstrated the application of this method to the
determination of the glycan structure of a form of
AFP [10]. However, identification of the det...
... postulated an encoding of the informa-
tion in the form of what we called a specifier.
The specifier of a sentence represents that
sentence as a series of choices within the lim-
ited range of choices ... framework of one language. In con-
sidering the translation of a certain German
verb form into English, it is necessary to un-
derstand the German verb form as part o...
... follow:
P =
the number of correctly tagged labels
the number of tagged labels
R =
the number of correctly tagged labels
the number of reference labels
F =
2*P*R
P+R
(8)
4.2 Contribution of feature sets
We ... showed that most of the participants in the developing countries are ready
to introduce qualitative changes in the pattern of their lives for the sake of reducing the...
... isoforms, isoenzymes, monomeric forms;
assay for selective cytotoxicity of the enzyme. Methods Enzymol.
341, 248–263.
13. Kunitz, M. (1946) A spectrophotometric method for the meas-
urement of ... antitumor action of BS-
RNase, it has been recognized that the dimeric structure of
the enzyme is essential for its display of cytotoxic activity
[3]. This conclusion was based on th...
...
Preparation
of Error-Patterns:
As the threshold value
for the frequency of the occurrence, we employed a value
of not less than 2, therefore we obtained 629 Error-Pattems
using the 4321 results of ... value for the frequency
of the occurrence, and 10 as the length of a string,
therefore obtaining 16655 strings.
3.2 Two Factors for Evaluation
We evaluated the following...
... of an object is
composed of a conditional part and a descrip-
tive part. The conditional part is a list of
properties of the object and of its situation
in the sentence. The former kind of ... Herskovits' idea of
the
ideal meaning
of a preposition (Herskovits
1986) and Lakoff's idea of Idealized Cognitive
Models (ICM's) (Lakoff 1987). A central part
o...