... PowerPAC Universal
(Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). On the basis of the gradi-
ent concentration of bovine serum albumin, the ParA1 con-
centration was evaluated by quantity one, a software
contained ... representative of at least three measurements under the indicated conditions. (C) The relative content of
OH
•
in the H + ParA1, A4 00 and A + ParA1 zones against t...
... proportion of
the ith amino acid of the 20 standard amino acids at that
location [20]. The value is similar to that obtained for gene
diversity in population genetics [21]. An amino acid with a
diversity ... mutations converted a polar or anionic residue to
a cationic residue [14]. In addition, the cationic muta-
tion in HR2 ablated a commonly glycosylated aspara-
gi...
... on the Web, a
promising approach is automatically learning to
extract phrasal translations or transliterations of
phrase based on machine learning, or more
specifically the conditional random ...
phrases.
4.2 Manual Evaluation
Evaluation based on exact match against a single
reference answer leads to under-estimation,
because an English phrase is often translated into...
... for which there would
otherwise be very limited annotated data. The resource,
the Online Database of INterlinear text (ODIN), makes
this data available and provides additional annotation
and structure, ... Because the field of linguistics
has as its mandate the study of human language in
fact, the study of all human languages—and has whole-
heartedly embraced the Web as a...
... application do-
mains. A running demo system is available at http:
//grammaticalframework.org:41296
.
2 Multilingual Grammars
The translation tools are based on GF, Grammati-
cal Framework
4
(Ranta ... GF is a grammar
formalism—that is, a mathematical model of natural
language, equipped with a formal notation for writ-
ing grammars and a computer program implementing
parsing a...
... References
Susumu Akamine, Daisuke Kawahara, Yoshikiyo Kato,
Tetsuji Nakagawa, Yutaka I. Leon-Suematsu, Takuya
Kawada, Kentaro Inui, Sadao Kurohashi, and Yutaka
Kidawara. 2010. Organizing information on the ... Press.
David Kauchak and Regina Barzilay. 2006. Para-
phrasing for automatic evaluation. In Proceedings of
the 2006 Human Language Technology Conference of
the North Amer...
... under-represented on the ribo-
some even after adjusting for variations in the intra-
cellular concentrations of plasmid-encoded eEF2,
indicating that these mutations had a negative effect
on the ability of the ... Phosphorylation at the homologous
threonines has therefore been assumed to play a gen-
eral role in the regulation of the rate of elongation in...
... interactions, allowing
access to the AD. As the autoinhibition affected an
unrelated AD when this was put in place of the native
Meis2d AD, it appears that any intramolecular interac-
tions with the Hth ... maintain the
cytoplasmic localization of Prep1. Additionally, the
greatest derepression that we observed was in the con-
text of the GBD fusion proteins, which co...
... isoforms of nfeAFP and ana-
lyzed the thermal hysteresis (TH) activity of each as a function of pro-
tein concentration. We also examined the change in activity on mixing
the isoforms. TH was ... Nishimiya
1
, Ryoko Sato
1
, Manabu Takamichi
2
, Ai Miura
1
and Sakae Tsuda
1,2
1 Functional Protein Research Group, Research Institute of Genome-based Biofactory (RIGB), Nationa...
... apoptosis
Caspase activation is a key step in DNA damage-
induced apoptosis. To further understand the protec-
tive effect of HSS against CCCP-induced apoptosis,
the activation of caspase-3 was examined using ... path-
ways are the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. In the
intrinsic pathway (also known as the ‘mitochondrial
pathway’), apoptosis results from an intracellul...